Rogozhsky hurumi. Rogozhsky Old Muminai hurumi

Hurumi kamar visualizes da tarihi na Rasha Orthodoxy, reminiscent na tsaga a cikin coci kuma a musamman rukuni na Kiristoci a matsayin Old Muminai.

protohistory

Rogozhsky hurumi aka kafa a karni na sha takwas ga Ceto outpost a ƙasashe da na Andronova shiri. Tsakanin bugãwa a Moscow annoba da shi aka haramta binne a cikin birnin. A wannan batun, sabon makabartun aka kafa. Duk da kiyaye Rogozhsky, Vagankovsky, Kalitnikovskaya.

A wannan lokacin, da hurumi, abin mamaki wanda hotuna sun kasance daga masu sukar, shi ne a waje da birnin da kuma housed a Andronova shiri. Graf Orlov a madadin na Empress umurce su da su rufe matattu a waje da birnin don kauce wa kara yaduwar annoba.

Da farko akwai taro kaburbura na Old Muminai. Catherine II yarda da wakilan su al'umma ko shirya wani nan kusa tsari da kuma wani wuri ga talakawa. Tsohon Muminai gina wani ɗakin sujada. Sun kasance cikin waɗanda aka kira "runaway firistoci". Kawai a 1822 shi da aka haramta amfani da su.

Around chapels fara bayyana da farko ƙauyuka na al'umma wakilan. Kuma a karshen karni na sha takwas, sun kasance ko da iya gina Cathedral na Ceto. Ya zama mafi muhimmanci cibiyar na Old Muminai a Rasha Empire. Don yin hajji na parishioners a tsawon shekaru.

A lokacin yunkurin na Faransa ya kai Moscow coci ministan boye duk babban coci dukiya rami rami.

Ya koma wurin daga zinariya da azurfa kawai a daidai lokacin da Faransa ta janye.

Tun 1853 Rogozhsky hurumi ya zama na aikin cibiyar na archbishopric na Old Muminai a Rasha.

Matsaloli a cikin Ikilisiya

Bayan mutuwar ruhaniya shawarta Yastrebova coci tsaga. Wasu Conservatives sun koma kowa imani, tare da Sapelkinym Vladimirom. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya kafa su zuwa a daya daga cikin biyu chapels. Babban dalilin rabuwa shi ne cewa wasu daga cikin Old mũminai, bã za zama 'yan kasuwa, amma sai aka tsananin haramta tun 1855.

A 1856, da hukumomin suka fara dauka wani aiki da hankali ga Rogozhsky hurumi. A nema na Moscow Filaret biyu chapels aka shãfe haske.

A weakening na kai hari a kan Old Muminai

Kawai a 1905, tuni a zamanin mulkin Nicholas II, a cikin girmamawa ga babban biki na Easter wuraren bauta da aka bude a sake, kuma ya fara aiki. Na yi wannan mulkin Rasha Empire a matsayin wata ãyã cewa kasar adopts da wata doka a kan addini haƙuri ga sauran addinai.

A tsawon lokaci, kusa da coci fara gina gidaje wa kansu yan kasuwa. Wasu daga cikin su suna binne Rogozhsky hurumi. Yadda za a kai shi, aka bayyana a kasa.

m takardun da aka samu a cikin coci. A muhimmin abin da tarihin Rasha "Rogozhsky tarihin" - wani kaya na karni na sha biyar.

Tombstones a wani hurumi a wurare da dama - Masterpieces aka halicce mashahuri sculptors. Alal misali, wani m Shekhtel sanya bayan Morozov da iyalinsa ɗakin sujada.

Tun farkon zuwan to ikon da Soviets hurumi (photos na wanda za ka iya duba ƙasa) ya daina zama m da kuma Old Muminai.

Kuma a baya lokacin, tsakanin yaƙe-yaƙe, akwai fara asirce binne waɗanda ake zargi da bambancin ra'ayi da Soviet hukumomi. Bayan da kisa da KGB, gawarwakin da aka kawo da kuma binne a karkashin cover na dare. Tun da har abada tattarã a Rogozhsky hurumi tsananin Loktionova, Smushkevich da sauransu. Sun kasance sũ ne shugabannin, wanda aka ake zargin na barazana ga hukumomi.

Bugu da kari ga kabari na Tsohon Muminai, akwai da aka shirya biyu mafi - wadanda suka mutu a lokacin yakin duniya na II, kuma a cikin asibitoci na birnin kasar.

A kan ƙasa na da hurumi ne:

• Cathedral na Ceto, yayin da kiyaye kansu Old Muminai diocese.

• A kararrawa Hasumiyar iyãma.

• Haikali a daraja Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

An Rufe rago gidan bauta, kazalika da Orthodox Cathedral a cikin girmamawa ga Virgin.

Wa ke binne a cikin ƙasa na musamman Moscow hurumi. jerin

A wannan shafin, za ka iya tafiya kamar yadda gidan kayan gargajiya. Tun karni na sha takwas, ga shi kullum da kallo, sun kula da kaburbura. Tsohon Muminai mai daraja shi a matsayin cibiyar na addini da al'adu.

Famous mutane suka bãyar da masauki to Rogozhsky hurumi:

• Soldatenkov, mafi sani a matsayin mai karimci shuni, m littattafai, ya kafa na Gallery of Fine Arts.

• Family Morozov, ciki har da Timoti Savich, da kuma dansa, da kuma zuriyar Academician Mikhail Akimovich.

• yadi factory masu Ryabushinskys.

• Archpriest na Cathedral na Ceto - Korolev.

• Kasuwanci da patrons shelaputin.

• A owner na ain factory Kuznetsov Matvey.

• Gita Balter - singing malami da kuma musicologist.

Rogozhsky hurumi: yadda za a samu a can

Samun akwai sauki. Akwai biyu zažužžukan hanya zuwa Rogozhskoe hurumi:

• Je zuwa Rogozhskaya outpost. Bayan da cewa tafi daidai ba ne na dogon lokaci tare da Vladimir hanya, sa'an nan kuma juya uwa da titi daga Old Muminai. Sai dai cewa sun canja yadda suke sunan. Yanzu wannan hanya masu goyon baya, titi sunan Voytovych. Shi ya fita kadan zuwa dama daga cikin hanya. A wannan yanayin, baƙi kawai mafi tsakiyar ƙofar.

• Hanyoyin da jama'a kai ga outpost Ceto. Daga ta zuwa hurumi za su tafi kadan ya fi tsayi tare da matabbatarsu. Bayan haka, za a fara da Railway gada a kan birni hanya. Very kusa da su za a gani a ƙofofin da hurumi.

Shi ne fin so in je ta hanyar farko, tun yana kasa da datti da kuma kura. Amma na biyu hanya ne da yawa ya fi shuru da calmer.

Basic dokokin ziyara

Church da suke a cikin hurumi na Moscow, photos na waxanda suke da samuwa a cikin labarin ya kamãta da biyu daban-daban addinai. The Old Muminai wuraren bauta ba zai bari kowa wanda ba a yi ado bisa ga dokoki. The gashi na mata ba zai iya fita daga karkashin ta shawl, da hannayen riga ya zama nisa a kasa da gwiwar hannu, saka wando haram ne. Jaka kamata ba za a sawa a kafada.

Dangane da ko ko ba ya zamana wasu irin bikin a wani gini, akwai yiwuwa ba za a yarda waɗanda suka kasance a wani daban-daban da bangaskiya.

ibada

A farko Haikali, wanda tsaye a ƙofar - da kararrawa hasumiya, halitta da juyin juya halin. Rogozhsky hurumi a Moscow wannan sanannen shrine, wanda aka gina bayan kau da like daga bagaden. Ta stolpoobraznaya. A cikin facade ne a hoton da tsoho tãtsũniyõyin - tsuntsaye Gamayun, Sīrīn, Alkonost. Tu wani hali tsoho Rasha style. A cikin ɗakin sujada ana adana gumaka na karni na sha biyar.

Bayan da kararrawa hasumiya ne biyu mafi Haikali. Daya daga cikinsu, a kan hagu, Basil. Waje, an tsara a cikin wani sauki, classic style maloprimetnom. Shi ne na mai ban sha'awa da duk wani bincike na tsufa.

A hannun dama, a sanya a kan haikali Rogozhskoe hurumi a cikin girmamawa ga Nativity. An gina a cikin wani marmari Baroque.

icons

Kowace daga cikinsu iya zahiri za a kira wani gidan kayan gargajiya a tarihin icon zanen a Rasha. Su icons adana, wanda ya fisshe su da aminci parishioners - Tsohon Muminai. Akwai ma Masterpieces daga karni na sha hudu.

Restoration of gumaka, da kuma idan za'ayi, kawai a daidai da dokokin na Old Muminai, ba tare da gabatar da wannan zamanin na bidi'a.

The Church na Ceto Church ajiye mafi hotuna a daban-daban na tarihi lokaci.

Bude su da sassafe, da kuma suka yi aiki har zuwa 11,50 ko 12,00, idan akwai karshe sabis.

A holidays, kuma a kan lahadi babu wani baƙin ciki. A wannan batun, haikali rufe baya fiye da yadda ya saba, a kusa da goma sha.

Tsohon mu'mini sabis kanta sosai ban sha'awa domin ta zamanin da Chants, da salla.

Idan Rogozhsky hurumi a Moscow zo da wani babban rukuni na matafiya, su za a iya sa a cikin Haikalin, da kuma bayar da cikakken bayani na tarihi, kazalika da dukan mafi ban sha'awa gumaka.

A Ceto Cathedral da shuni ne Soldatenkova, wanda ya sananne haraji na antiquities.

Bayan duba matsafai za a iya shiryuwa ga Rogozhsky hurumi. Yadda za a samu to shi, shi ne aka riga aka sani. Tsakanin Haikalin da shi zaune Muminai Archbishop. Kuma akwai faruwa ga dukkan coci ministocin na al'umma a kan muhimmanci events.

Bayan da gidan ne a haikalin da aka gina a cikin girmamawa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Akwai live kuma co-religionists. Samun uku wuraren bauta, za ka iya samun zuwa kaburbura a cikin hurumi.