Reserve Opuksky: photo, shekarar da aka kafa. Ina Opuksky Reserve?

Shekara kafa Opuksky Reserve - 1998. Wannan na musamman na halitta yanki a kan ƙasa na Crimea aka halitta da binciken da kuma m kiyayewa Flora, fauna da kuma archaeological shafukan wannan yanki. A ajiye za ka iya ganin m dabbobi da kuma ji dadin tsoho kango, kuma da yawa wasu abubuwan jan hankali.

wuri

Ina Opuksky Reserve? An located a cikin Crimea, a kan kudancin gefen na Kerch Larabawa. Opuk dutsen shi ne wani ɓangare na ajiye. An in ta girma, sai aka mai suna. Har ila yau, da ajiye yanki na kama Koyashskoe lake da kankara Elk Kaya.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Yankin Rasha Opuksky Reserve - 1592,3 ha. Na wanda 62 kadada suna kunshe a cikin Black Sea ruwa yanki, ciki har da Rock-jirãge located hudu kilomita daga bakin gaci. Gore - kamar babban dutsen, kewaye da m zana hotunan da kuma zurfin tectonic samu karaya. Wannan ya raba Opuk a kan mutum tubalan da ke cikin dukan wuri mai faɗi da ban mamaki.

Saboda da yanayin da orografichnym fasali na ajiye, a musamman na fure, faunal da kuma wuri mai faɗi da gidaje. Kuma ba su da analogues a cikin dukan Crimea.

Flora

Rasha Opuksky yanayi ajiye yana da 766 jinsunan shuke-shuke. 452 na su - da hakan jijiyoyin bugun gini, 176 - 113 alga - mahara lichens da kuma 16 - bryophytes. Wadan core ne 48 jinsunan. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke suna sosai rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Ga misali:

• Crimean Saffron.
• Tulips Schrenk .
• katran Mitridatskaya da yawa wasu.

fauna

A Rasha Opuksky Reserve sosai bambancin fauna, kunsha na fiye da dubu jinsunan. Mai - spineless dabbobi. 30 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, 411 kifi, 205 - tsuntsaye da 9 - dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mutane da yawa ne sosai rare da aka jera a matsayin miyagun, 8 ne a Turai jerin, da kuma 87 da kariyar da Berne Yarjejeniyar.

Crustaceans m mazauna ajiye - da marmara, da na dutse, da m crabs. Akwai manyan alƙarya da rare dabbobi masu rarrafe: gilashi-lizard, masu gudu, Orsini ta viper, da sauransu.

Reserve Opuksky yana a kan karkararta fiye da ɗari biyu jinsunan tsuntsaye. Daga cikin wadannan suka yi sheƙarsu 54, hibernate 33, 112 - span. Daga cikin tsuntsaye ne 32 rare jinsin su ne a cikin Red Littãfi. Ga misali:

• fasto.
• Black-bunting.
• bustard.
• Ruddy.
• Saker da yawa wasu.

A dabbobi masu shayarwa rayuwa hares, Foxes. The rare:

• babban jerboa.
• steppe polecat .
• Bat Rum.
• manyan kofaton.

The Black Sea gida da yawa rare jinsuna, wasu daga wanda aka ma da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi:

• Black Sea seahorse .
• m piskarka.
• gurnard.
• Black Sea kifi.
• harbor porpoise da bottlenose dabbobin ruwa.
• Rum m hatimi.

Reserve Opuksky: tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments

Located a arewacin gangara na zamanin d shiri Cimmeric. A gabashin gefen dutsen Opuk - kagara. Akwai da dama tsoho shafukan, located in fagage daban-daban na ajiye. Godiya ga aikin archaeologists, sun tsira zuwa yau. Kowace daya ne na musamman, kuma yana da da kansa "dandano". A yammacin gangaren dutsen sa Opuk Monument soja topography Mospanov B. kuma D. Vizhullu.

gani

Rasha Opuksky Reserve, wanda yana da hotuna a cikin wannan labarin yana da yawa na jan hankali. Akwai musamman ƙasar muhalli en :

• A fili Opuk.
• Tsakanin teku da lake.
• Seaside.
• Elke-Kaya.

Daya daga cikin na musamman jan hankali - Koyashskoe m lake. Raba shi daga teku kawai dvhsotmetrovaya tofa. Pink launi daga cikin lake da kuma zurfin blue teku kusa da ƙirƙirar goyon kyau gani. Wannan lake - mafi m, a cikin Crimea. A kasa ne silt curative laka. Domin ta waraka Properties shi iya da kyau gasa tare da Saki laka. Ga musamman a kan datti zo da wani babban yawan baƙi kamar yadda mazaunan Larabawa, da kuma baƙi daga cikin Crimea.

Lake zurfin - ba fiye da mita. A m launi da ta samu saboda babbar mazauna na crustacean Artemia da dyunaliella algae. A bushewa fi protruding daga tafkin duwatsu haske lu'ulu'u.

Reserve Opuksky yana da wani musamman fauna. Pink starlings - har yanzu daya daga cikin abubuwan al'ajabi da wannan aljanna wuri. Shi ne kawai a cikin Crimea, gida ga dukan mazauna wadannan rare tsuntsaye. Tashi in ajiye ruwan hoda starlings a watan Mayu da rayuwa har zuwa karshen Yuli - kawai watanni uku. Sa'an nan tashi zuwa yankin Asia.

Wani halitta janye daga rai - jemagu. Su mazauna located a cikin tsohon catacombs Opuk. M gungu kunshi jemagu eared jemagu, da yawan wanda ya kai har zuwa ashirin da dubu mutane. A cikin kogo suka kama hõre nunannun 'ya'yan inabi rataye daga rufi. Tourist linzamin kwamfuta ba a kula - ana amfani da su. Saboda haka, ba su karɓa ko da wani kamara flash. Kuma yawon bude ido da suke so su dauki hoto da wata mallaka na jemagu, zo can sallama mai yawa.

Reserve Opuksky yana da ban mamaki "dandano" - Rocks-jirãge. Babbar sculptures sanya daga dutse located hudu kilomita daga dutsen Opuk. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga gefe, da suka gaske kama sailboats, don haka samu da sunan. Official - Elk Kaya. A baya can, wadannan duwatsu da aka haɗa zuwa ga tudu, amma a ƙarshe "dutse jirgin" sun kasance a cikin teku. Sun kunshi wuya Reef limestones. Saboda haka, wani hadari shi ne, ba mai tsanani. A mafi dutse "jirgin ruwa mai filafili" kai ashirin da mita. Daga cikin wadannan duwatsu ci abinci marar tushe. Wannan ne mai matukar rare sabon abu. By da dutse "jirgin" kullum iyo zuwa spawn a mallaka na sturgeon da beluga.

Ancient shiri Cimmeric - Tsoho janye. Wannan tsohon babban birnin kasar na Cimmeria, wanda Dates baya ga shida karni BC da kuma wanzu har karni na hudu AD Yawon bude ido iya ganin tsoho shiri, da kagara, da tsoho rijiyoyin, tsoho tashar jiragen ruwa.

Wannan jeri ba duk jan hankali Opuksky Reserve. Sha'awan wurare da dama, dabbobi da marine rayuwa na iya zama da tare da jirgin ruwan, yayin da boating. Wannan lu'u-lu'u na Crimea - daya daga cikin Rasha abubuwan al'ajabi.