Reserve Poronaisk: sauyin yanayi, Flora da fauna

Jihar Nature Reserve Poronaisk wanda yanki na 56,7 kadada, aka located a gabashin gefen tsibirin na Sakhalin a Poronaisk yankin. Iyakoki na ajiye, kafa a shekarar 1988, ya miƙa a kan 300 km na ruwa, da kuma 60 km ta ƙasa. Babban manufar halittarsa - shi ne adana na halitta shimfidar hali na Sakhalin.

Kimiyya aiki, wanda aka gudanar a ajiye, aka mayar da hankali a kan adana daga cikin dutse, da taiga da kuma fadama muhalli tsarin na Sakhalin Island. Bayan haka, kariya daga wintering da migratory tsuntsaye.

Ga yanayi kiyayewa a kusa da Jihar Reserve kafa tsaro zone a cikin abin da kama kifi an haramta, cikinsu yake saran itatuwa, da yin amfani da sunadarai, yawon shakatawa da ayyuka.

sauyin yanayi

A ko'ina cikin shekara, da ajiye da dama game da 700 mm na ruwan sama. Frost-free zamani yana ga wani talakawan na game da 130 days. A matakin na 80% kuma mafi girma iska zafi da aka kiyaye. Reserve Poronaisk a Sakhalin yankin ne lebur, marshy ƙasar. A cikin shugabanci na iska rinjayar da wuri mai faɗi. A cikin hunturu, northerly iskõki fi a kwarin kogin Poronai. A Coast, iska ya kwarara ta sauya shugabanci. Zai yiwu hadari da Blizzard. A lokacin hunturu watanni a kan ƙasa na ajiye dama Poronaisk gagarumin ruwan sama.

A snow cover a lokacin hunturu lokaci ya kai wani talakawan na 600 mm ko fiye. Tare da farkon spring a kan Pacific gefe fara da mamayewa na iska talakawa, iska tanã auke da kudanci da kuma kudu-maso-gabashin shugabanci.

A zafin jiki yakan sosai a hankali. Halayyar bambancin zafi da sanyi. A farkon Afrilu farawa rigar, sanyi, tsawo spring.

Snow gaba daya zuwa a watan Mayu. Yayinda muke zuwa ga bazara qara cloudiness da kuma ruwan sama. Summer ne ruwa da sanyi, tare da m hazo da kuma tsananin iska, typhoons.

A kaka m rage-rage, kawo karshen wani lokaci hazo da kuma ruwan sama. Iska canza hanya zuwa arewa maso yammacin. A cikin kaka ripens berries, namomin kaza. A karshen watan Satumba, yiwu na farko frosts. A watan Oktoba na farko snow fara bayyana. Tun Nuwamba a Gabas Sakhalin lura cyclones, tare da dumi da kuma gumi iska talakawa zuwa daga tekun Okhotsk. Sun kawo snow hadari, a cikin abin da iska gudun ne 50 m / sec.

ruwa kashi

Poronaisk ajiye kunshi Nevsky da Vladimir ƙasar. Its yankin ma kama da Patience Larabawa, dake a cikin gabashin Sakhalin, inda akwai 20 kyau tabkuna na tafasan asalin. Summer, spring, kaka ruwa matakin a su fito saboda ruwan sama. Sashe na daga cikin lake aka haɗa, da teku, saboda wannan ruwan ne ruwan zartsi. Mutane da yawa na gudãna juya cikin waterfalls kuma ba indescribable kyau na wannan yanki.

The ajiye Poronaisk mamaye dutsen koguna. Shafi swamps facilitates kusanci ruwan karkashin kasa, high ruwan sama, substandard tacewa Properties na kasa, da waɗansu kõguna high ambaliyar ruwa. Kafin ma'adinai ƙasa Marshes suna daskarewa a watan Disamba da kuma thawing ya auku a watan Yuli.

ciyayi

Mafi yawa daga cikin ajiye aka rufe Poronaisk taiga, da kuma sauran yankunan - dutsen tundra. Kuma kawai 'yan daga cikin bakin teku teku barjat amaryar wata. A general, a wani yanayi ajiye rubuta game da 400 jinsunan mafi girma shuke-shuke, 100 mosses da lichens. 17 rare shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha, kamar lady ta sifila, da kuma 2 jinsunan lichens da kuma fungi.

Coniferous gandun daji ne advantageously Sayan spruce, fir Sakhalin. Gandun daji part aka mamaye taiga da deciduous jinsunan.

Tsire-tsire a kan Patience Larabawa yafi na itacen jinsuna: larch, fir. A yawa na daji berries: blueberries, blueberry, Cranberry.

fauna

A fauna ne bambancin. Hakori aka gabatar dake da yawan mutane.

Gurbi da kuma live a kan kankara:

• parakeet auklet.
• black-tailed gull.

White-tailed mikiya, da fari da kuma ruwan hoda tsuntsun seagull (wanda kuma ake kira "da lu'u-lu'u na arewa"), Sakhalin Musk barewa ake kare ta a jihar.

Reserve Poronaisk zauna fiye da 200 daban-daban jinsin dabbobi. Yana gana Sable, caribou, bear.

Forest fauna: zomaye, chipmunks, voles, yawo squirrels. Ko-toed ungulates: reindeer kuma Musk Sakhalin.

Tarik

Rookery inda nesting Mandarin, peregrine shaho, located a kan Cape na Patience. Fiye da ɗaya da ɗari dubban tsuntsaye za a iya lura a kan Cape.

15 km daga cikin halitta ajiye abu ne na halitta abin tunawa - Seal Island. Yana kara rookery na arewacin Jawo like, like. A lokacin rani za ka iya ganin dubban wadannan dabbobi.

The ajiye aka ɓullo da aiyukan-yawon shakatawa. Wannan irin yawon shakatawa ya ba da damar tsayar da yanayi, dawa, hanya dangantaka a kunsa ba tare da haddasa illa a kan duk wannan wadata. Green gansakuka m coniferous gandun daji, Moors da kuma kore fadamun, hadawa da juna, yin arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na ajiye musamman picturesque wuri.