River Upa: description, fasali, jan hankali da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Raguwar na kogin ne daya daga cikin mafi wasan kwaikwayo tributary da Oka. Yana gudana ta hanyar yankin Tula na Rasha da kuma shi ne Popular tsakanin kama kifi masu goyon baya. Bugu da kari, akwai mutane da yawa ban sha'awa gani a kan ta bankuna, lura masoya na tarihi da kuma gine.

description

Upa River, sung a aiki mai girma Rasha mawallafa Tolstoho, Turgeneva da Bunin yana pool yanki 9510 sq. km, ta tsawon shi ne 345 km da nisa dabam tsakanin 30-40 mita. Yana fara a Volovsk tudu da gudana a cikin iyakoki na tsakiya Rasha Upland. Don Tula Upa ruwa, wanda Forms manyan yawan madaukai, motsi zuwa arewa. Sa'an nan kuma ya jũya zuwa yamma shugabanci da kuma gudana a cikin Oka River kusa da kauyen na Kuleshov.

River Power mafi yawa snow. Ambaliyar yana daga cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Maris zuwa farkon watan Mayu. A daidai wannan lokaci da talakawan shekara-shekara ruwa amfani a nesa na 89 km daga bakin Upa up to 40,2 cu. m / s. River daskarewa ya auku a karshen Nuwamba ta hanyar Disamba da kuma aka bude a kusa da ƙarshen Maris - Afrilu farkon.

A kan bankunan na Upa located in Tula da Soviet da kuma Odoev kauyen.

Hakika

Da farko Upa kunkuntar da kuma gudana cikin wani northerly shugabanci tare da bude filin karkara. A garin Sovetsk a kan shi gina wani tafki yanki na 5.7 murabba'in mita. km. Domin ta Upa dam yana da wani barga matakin da m wasan kwaikwayo gaci rufe gauraye gandun daji. Ga shiri Prilepa kogin intersects da hanya Tula.

Kasa mahaɗar tsakãninsu da dama tributary da Upa Shata shi motsa daga kewayon kore yankunan da kuma ci gaba na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu tsakanin filayen. Bugu da ari, a cikin hanyar shi ne Tula, kuma shi samun kyawawan zurfin kogin tare da m, bude rairayin bakin teku da kuma fadi da kwarin.

Wucewa Ketra kauyen Upa sa a bi da bi, da kuma canza shugabanci na kwarara, aka motsi zuwa kudu maso yammacin. Wannan shafin, har zuwa ƙauyen New Pavshino, shi ne babban wuri domin kama kifi.

Kasa Nikolskoye fara sashen kogin da kuma bakin ƙofa, sa'an nan gudana ta hanyar da Upa Krapivensky hange. A wannan yanki da floodplain na kogin a wasu wuraren swampy, da kuma bankunan na rufe ne da m gauraye gandun daji. Wucewa kauyen Yartsevo, Upa Zaseki zo daga da kuma haifar da mahara convolutions. A Oka kogin gudana kamar sama da birni Chekalin.

labarin

Da masu bincike yi imani da cewa sunan da aka samu daga Upa Balta kalmar "upe", wanda fassara a matsayin "kogi".

An sani cewa pool na Oka inflow aka zaune matsayin farko a matsayin Iron Age. Akwai wajen game da 6 a. BC. e rayu Gabas Balt Verhneokskoy kafofin watsa labarai da al'adu tushen shiri Radovische. Daga baya, a 5-7 ƙarni na mu zamanin, suka assimilated da wakilan kabilar golyad, kuma bayan shekaru 500, da suka sha wahala guda ƙaddara, kuma sũ, narkar da a cikin Slavic kabilar Vyatichi.

UPA da aikin gandu a kan ƙasa na Tula

A cikin shekaru 1741-1831 birnin leaked 10 koguna. Daga gare su, a cikin Bugu da kari ga Upa sun Tulitsa, Khomutovka, mazurari, Bezhka, Bast, Rzhavets, Trostyanka, Serebrovka da Sežana. A lokacin, kiyaye kawai 6 koguna, da kuma wasu sun fi kama da kõguna. In mun gwada kwanan Upa kogin ya navigable, kuma shi ya koma cikin baji. Yau an yawa ya zama m da kuma Tula raba zuwa 2 unequal sassa.

ban sha'awa facts

A farkon 18th karni, a lokacin da a kan Oka aka gina mashigar Upa ya zama wani ɓangare na shipping hanya manyan daga tsakiyar Rasha zuwa teku tare da Oka, da kuma Don Chatou ta Ivan lake. A farko ãyari na motocin gangara wannan hanya a 1707. Duk da haka, bayan da hankalin Peter canja zuwa Baltic Sea, da hanya ya rasa ta munasaba. A daidai wannan lokaci, a matsayin kai jijiya saduwa da bukatun na kogin Upa baje amfani har zuwa tsakiyar karni na karshe.

Tulitsa

Yana da wani dama tributary da Upa. Yana yana da tsawon kilomita 38 da kuma wani meandering rafi. A cikin ƙasa na gari da kogin gudana daga kauye Medvenka zuwa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin Upa a Zarechensky gada. Floodplain Tulitsa quite marshy kuma shi ne wani wuri domin yiwuwar m ambaliya. Domin wannan dalili, shi ne ba gina up kuma shi ne mai kusurwa na untouched yanayi a birnin.

Tarik a kan bankunan na Upa

Tula - wani gari domin ta shahara Monuments. Daga gare su akwai waɗanda suke located a kan bankunan na Upa. A musamman, wannan kogin gudana ta ƙasar wurin shakatawa mai suna Demian matalauta da kusa Chulkovskim hurumi, inda a cikin karni na 19th aka binne shi a cikin shahararrun hagu-hander. Bugu da kari, 'yan shekaru da suka wuce da embankment na kogin Upa aka yi wa ado da kyau snow-fari rotunda da yankin a gaban wani m view. Ta sauri ya zama wata fi so wuri Tula honeymooners wanda zo a photographed. Rotunda sananne ga cewa a gaban ta, a kan sauran banki na Upa ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren yawon shakatawa na birnin - Museum of Makamai. Ba zato ba tsammani, da "hadin gwiwa" photo na biyu, waɗannan, gine-gine da alamomin Tula tare da m rabo daga yawo ne babban ado na mafi yawon shakatawa brochures sadaukar da yankin.

Upa River: Fishing

River yankin Tula ne Popular tsakanin magoya zauna tare da mai kama kifi sanda. A musamman, wannan kogin da aka samu dadi, m kuma babban roach. Tare da most samfurori kama yawanci kusa da Oka. Kadi roach iya samu nasarar kama kauyen Sergeevskoe inda Upa intersects hanya Tula kuma ƙofar zuwa cikin kogin za a iya yi a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba tare da wani matsaloli. Babban kifi - okunek da kananan Pike, wanda za a iya kama a manyan isa yawa.

A cikin ruwan kogin Upa ma home chubs, minnows, ruffs, catfish, bream, burbot, Pike, irin kifi da kuma damuwa.

gami

Active baƙi iya ji dadin kyau na wuri mai faɗi Upa, watse shi a kan kayak. Wuri mafi kyau don fara wannan mini-yawon shakatawa ne embankment na kogin Upa (Tula) a kusa da layin dogo gada, wanda aka located 0.5 km daga tashar.

A yankin daga birnin zuwa Krapivny za ka hadu da dama data kasance da kuma halakar da dams. Saboda haka, to kusance su, kana bukatar ka ja da kwami daga cikin ruwa da kuma yin gudu-fita. Kasa birnin Tula, Upa kogin for game da 25 km ƙazantar najasa, kuma wannan sashe ya kamata kokarin shiga sauri.

Rairayin bakin teku a kan bankunan kusan m. Bugu da kari, wani babban ɓangare na hanyar, za ku zama da wuya a samu wani wuri don fita. A kasa na kogin ga mafi part stony-cike da laka kuma bayan Odoev a gefen ruwa duk lokacin da fadin Willow thickets. A fun farawa bayan kawar da bakin Upa, kamar yadda akwai riga mai yawa rairayin bakin teku da kuma bude rairayin bakin teku. Za ka iya kammala tafiya a dama banki na Oka River a gada a kan babbar hanya Kozelsk Kaluga.

Yanzu da ka san sunan daya daga cikin mafi kyau na gudãna a yankin Tula. Tarik located a kan ta bankuna, da na marmari shimfidar cancanci ganin shi. Kusan dukkan sassa na Upa River za a iya kai da jirgin ruwa, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri koyi daga ruwa.