A mafi mutane na duniya. tsayi mutum

A wannan duniya tamu zaune fiye da mutane miliyan bakwai. Mun duk kasance a cikin wannan jinsi (Homo sapiens), da irin wannan karyotype. Amma a cikin yanayi akwai kasawa. Sun bayyana kansu a cikin wani iri-iri kwayoyin cututtuka, daya daga wanda - gigantism.

High Ci Gaban: Sanadin

Mene ne dalilin gigantism? Waɗanda aka sanar a makaranta ilmin halitta na iya tuna cewa, a cikin jiki akwai wata gland shine yake (pituitary) cewa samar da ci gaban hormone - somatotropin. A marasa lafiya da gigantism lura wuce kima saki wannan hormone, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wuce kima girma daga cikin extremities da akwati. Tall mutane sukan sha wahala daga sauran cututtuka sa da disproportionate karuwa a sassan jiki.

High Ci Gaban: abubuwan

Gigantism bai zo ba shi kadai ... The tsayi mutum yana da nisa fiye da matsaloli fiye da shi zai ze farko duba. Da fari dai, da girma da wasu gabobin iya outpace da girma da wasu, haddasa zafi. Abu na biyu, overgrowth take kaiwa zuwa ƙãra matsa lamba a kan musculoskeletal tsarin. Saboda haka, mafi girma da mutane na duniya yin amfani crutches - suka wuya tafiya, domin su cutar da gidajen abinci (sau da yawa gurfãne), ya raunana tsokoki. Gigantism matsayin marasa lafiya sau da yawa koka da gajiya, wani gagarumin raguwa a tawaya, ciwon kai.

magani

Godiya ga fasaha ta zamani, za ka iya dakatar da gigantism. Hanyar magani dogara ne a kan yin amfani da hormonal jamiái cewa hana mataki na ci gaba hormone, da kuma radiotherapy. Su hade yake ba da sakamako mai kyau: a cikin zamani duniya marasa lafiya gigantism ne sosai kasa da, misali, a cikin karni na ashirin.

Sunayen

Duk da cewa gigantism - wata cuta irin wadannan mutane Willy-nilly zama shahara. A lokacin, da Guinness Littafi na Records gabatarwa "The tallest mutum a cikin duniya" nasa ne Sultan Kosenu. Wannan lambar yabo da ya samu a shekarar 2009, sa'an nan ya tsawo ne 247 santimita. Ya kãma ya gada ta kamar yadda 11 santimita (a baya da wannan page littafin dauki Mr Bao tare da ci gaban 236 santimita)! Bayan maimaita ma'aunai a shekara ta 2011 ya bayyana cewa Sultan Kosen ci gaba da girma. Saboda haka, shi ya kasance wani sabon rikodin na 251 santimita. Ya aka tsunduma a kwando, amma ya yi watsi da wasanni, kamar yadda ya fara da kafar matsaloli. A cikin interviewers tambayoyi ya amsa da cewa ya gani a su girma ne quite 'yan abũbuwan amfãni. Alal misali, Sultan ne ba matsala don canja haske kwararan fitila a chandeliers ko tattara 'ya'yan daga tsayi itatuwa a cikin lambu.

A gaskiya ma, Sultan Kosen ba tallest mutum a duniya. Leonid Stadnyuk, Ukrainian, yana da girma santimita 257. Wuce yarda, a cikin aji, ya shi ne auta, kuma yana zaune a gaban jere. Saurin girmancin ne ya fara bayan da aiki likitoci kuranye ƙari, amma shãfe da pituitary gland shine yake. Leonid sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da kuma makarantar sakandare, ya yi aiki a matsayin likitan dabbobi. Amma ya yi murabus: ya bayar da hujjar cewa dabbobi sun firgita daga manyan tsawo. Kamar da yawa tsayi mutane, Leonid Stadnyuk samu matsaloli tare da zabin da takalma. Da zarar fita daga wannan, ya ma frostbitten ƙafafunsa. Leonid ya mutu a 2014.

The "Refayawa" list za a iya sa da kuma Rasha Nikolay Pankratov. Ya tsawo ne 235 santimita, wanda ya ba shi mai yawa damuwa. A manyan kaya a gwiwa hadin gwiwa iya kai wa ga wata jimlar immobilization.

Back a cikin karni na 20th

Saboda haka, waɗanda suke tallest mutane a cikin labarin? Lalle, na farko a cikin wannan jerin ne Robert Wadlow. An haife shi a shekarar 1918 a Amurka. Idan ka yi imani da rubuta kafofin, da girma ne mai cikakkar rikodin, babu daya fiye da cimma. A shekaru na shekaru hudu, Robert fara girma cikin sauri. A shekaru takwas da ya kasance 188 cm a tsawo, shekaru goma sha takwas - 254 cm Kamar sauran tsayi mutane, Wadlow sha wahala cututtuka na kafafu da kuma ya bukaci crutches .. A gaskiya, cewa su fito da yaron ya mutu. A 1940, sai ya shafa ya kafa sanda. The rauni samu kamuwa da cuta, sepsis fara. Yuli 15 Robert Wadlow mutu. A lokacin mutuwar sa, ya auna 199 kilo a lokacin da girma da 272 santimita.

Next kan jerin rikodin kambun jera Sin Zheng Zhinlyan. Domin shekaru hudu da ta kasance a matsayin tsayi kamar yadda ya fara tasawa - 153 santimita! Saboda sosai m da disproportionate girma na sassa daban daban na jiki Zheng sha wahala daga mai tsanani scoliosis kuma ba zai iya tashi a mike. Ta rasu a shekarar 1982 yana da shekaru goma sha bakwai, tare da ci gaban da 248,3 santimita.

A m biyu

Anna Swan - daya daga cikin mafi girma a tarihin mata. Rahotannin da ba tabbatar ta tsawo da aka 242 cm. Anna aka haife shi a 1846, kuma kusan nan da nan ya fara zuwa girma cikin sauri. Domin shekaru shida ta tsawo ya kai 163 santimita, kuma zuwa shekaru 18 - 225 cm!

Ta kasance da wuya a samu a rayuwa. Babu wanda ya so ya riƙi ta zuwa aiki. A ƙarshe, dole ne sai ta yarda su shiga a circus wasanni. Circus ne sau da yawa kone, da kuma sau daya ta yi kusan mutuwa. Bayan haka, ta bar show kuma ya tafi tafiya zuwa Turai, a begen samun kama da ta mutane.
Ta yi sa'a. Ta hadu da Martin Bates, wanda ya kusan a matsayin high. Sai suka yanke shawarar samun aure game da wani shekara daga baya. Matasa biyu ja hankalin masu dukan Turai da cewa ko da 'yan gidan sarauta iyalai da aka hankali kallo ga rayukansu.
Bayan wani lokaci akwai wani yaro a cikin iyali! Ya sosai babban - auna 9 kilo a lokacin da girma da 70 santimita! Abin baƙin ciki, jim kadan bayan haihuwa, ya rasu. Amma Anna ta sāke yin ciki cikin 'yan shekaru. The yaro ya girma haka ba ya iya fita a kan nasu, kazalika da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani ba a can, sai da ya samu da forceps. Hakika, sai yaron ya mutu daga wannan magani. Ya tsawo ne 85 cm, nauyi - 12 kg!
Ya Heroine kanta ya mutu a 1888.

biyu hamayya da juna

The mafi ƙasƙanci da kuma mafi girman mutane hadu! Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, kusan kowa da kowa ya gani hotuna inda akwai da dama daga Dwarf da wata katuwar. Sun kama Sultan Kosen gaba da biyu daga cikin matasa na duniya: Heh PingPingom da Chandra Dangi. Sultan Kosena Height 251 cm, Xe PingPinga - 74,6 cm, da kuma Part Danghi - 54,6 santimita.
Amma ba kawai Sultan Kosen ya gana da matasa. Akwai yafi ban sha'awa misali: Jyoti Amge da Brahim Takiulla. Jyoti - magangara mafi ƙasƙanci mace a duniya. Ta tsawo - kawai 61 cm. Brahim - a hukumance na biyu mafi girma mutum. Ya tsawo -. 246 cm gaya gaskiya - hamayya da juna jawo hankalin.

Saboda haka, kamar yadda za ka iya gani, gigantism ba wata cuta da za a iya karya da rai. Wahalad - eh, amma ba karya. Tall mutane ko da m!