Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni: babban kwatance, manufofin, sakamakon

A kasar mu da tarihi na XVII karni shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci milestone, domin a wancan lokacin akwai mutane da yawa abubuwan da suka yi tasiri a m ci gaban jihar. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne kasashen waje da manufofin da Rasha a cikin 17th karni, tun a wancan lokaci shi ne da wuya sosai ga fend kashe mahara maƙiya a lokaci guda kiyaye da karfi domin barance.

Abin da m siyasa hali?

A general, da bukatun da al'adu, da tattalin arziki da kuma soja m da m ci gaban da kasar mu a cikin wadanda ƙarni. Haka kuma, kasashen waje da manufofin da Rasha a cikin 17th karni shi gaba daya dogara a kan kalubalen da ke fuskantar da jami'an gwamnati a cikin wadanda wuya sau.

babban ayyuka

Da fari dai, ya zama dole to nan da nan ake mayar da dukan ƙasashen da aka rasa a sakamakon da matsaloli. Abu na biyu, kafin kasar shugabanni da da aiki to connect da baya duk yankuna da cewa da zarar kasance wani ɓangare na wani Kyivan Rus. Hakika, a da yawa hanyoyi an shiryar da su ba faufau kawai ideas na sauyin da zarar rabu al'umma, amma kuma da marmarin kara da rabo daga arable ƙasar da yawan masu biyan haraji. Kawai sa, da Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin da 17th karni da aka kaddamar a maido da kasar ta mutunci.

Distemper ne sosai wuya a ce ga kasar: taskar da aka komai, da yawa matalauta manoma domin su kawai ba zai yiwu a dauki wani haraji. Samun sabuwar ƙasar, ba washe ta Dogayen sanda, zai ba da damar ba kawai mayar da siyasa girma na Rasha, amma kuma zuwa replenish ta aljihun. A general, shi ne babban Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni. Table (10 aji na makaranta dole san shi daidai), ba daga baya a cikin wannan labarin, ya nuna ya fi duniya na da manufa.

Samun zuwa teku

Su aiwatar da shi ne musamman da muhimmanci a yi wani kanti da Black kuma Baltic Tekuna. Da fari dai, gaban wadannan tafarkin da zai ba da damar ba tare da matsaloli a karfafa harkokin tattalin arziki da kasashen Turai, da kafa bayarwa na dukiya ba kawai rare, amma kuma fasaha, adabi da kuma sauran abubuwa da zai iya taimaka kawar da backlog a kasar masana'antu kansu.

A karshe, shi ne lokacin da shirya wani abu da Crimean khan: undignified manyan kasa a lokaci zuwa sha daga hare-haren na wani "melkotravchatomu" masõya daga cikin Turkish sultan. Duk da haka, kada ku manta da haihuwa Barin game da sojojin takarda da ravines ... A wannan hanya muna da yalwa da matsaloli.

wajen gabas

Kada mu manta kuma da cewa kasashen waje da manufofin da Rasha a cikin 17th karni sun fi mayar da runtumi burin fadada zuwa Gabas na kasar tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa kara ci gaba da kuma amfani na ƙasar.

A musamman, don fitarwa shi ake bukata a babbar adadin Sable Jawo, wanda aka yi amfani da duniyar m bukatar. Kawai matsala shi ne cewa a cikin Turai bangare na kasar da wadannan m dabbobi sun zamanai da suka wuce povybity. A karshe, shi ne karfi da ake buƙata don isa tekun Pacific da kuma kafa a kan shi wata halitta iyaka. Kuma wani. A kasar rasa "m shugabannin" hack wanda ya tausayi. Aka yanke shawarar da mafi yawan aiki, amma firgita mutane don aika zuwa Siberia.

Wannan solves biyu matsaloli a lokaci daya: jihar cibiyar kawar da "ƙin abubuwa", da kuma iyakar ne a karkashin nauyi tsare. Wannan abin da ya Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni. Tebur zai nuna maka ainihin ayyuka da cewa yana da ga nan hukunci.

Complex ya Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni. Tebur a fili ya nuna cewa ba ku aikata wani guda goma, da nasara tare da mu jiha ba ko da yaushe ba tare da yaƙe-yaƙe.

Wanne ne ya hana warware manyan matsalolin?

Babban daya ba ma cikin ayyukan da "madawwami abokai" a fuskar Birtaniya da kuma Faransa, kuma da kansa fasaha ci baya. Turai a cikin shakka daga cikin na gaba, da shekara talatin, War, gudanar gaba daya sake tunani da ka'idar makamai da kuma kungiyar na sojojin a fagen yaƙi, kazalika da dabara na aikace-aikace. Saboda haka, babban yajin karfi ya sake zama dakaru, wanda tun karshen Roman Empire ya bawa matsayin. Yana nufin karfafa shi suka fara samar maida a cikin waɗannan kwanaki regimental manyan bindigogi.

Ci baya a soja da harkokin

Kuma a nan ya stalled Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni. Table (Grade 7 dole san ta asali matsayi) na wannan show ba su iya, amma da sojojin da aka musamman rauni. Gaskiyar ita ce, a kasar mu kashin bayan da sojoji har yanzu ya kasance da aristocratic sojojin doki. Don magance remnants na da zarar mai girma taro ta iya tare da nasara, amma a wata ganawa da sojojin guda France shi zai yiwuwa an jiran wani tsanani hasãra.

Saboda haka, Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni (a takaice dai-dakin bayyanãwa) aka yafi da nufin kafa al'ada soja da cinikayya, da administrative da kuma diplomasiyya na'ura.

A makamai al'amurran da suka shafi

A babbar kasa dogara ne a kan shigo da makamai. Ci baya a dabara da kuma makamai shirya ya kawar da m shigo da makamai daga kasashen Turai ƙera, kazalika da hannu na jami'an a sabis. Duk wannan results ba kawai a dogara a kan manyan ikokin na zamani, amma kuma tsada sosai ga kasar.

Saboda haka, Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni (babban kwatance daga abin da muka bayyana) da aka kafa a kan wani paradox: a daya hannun, babu daya shakka wajibcin yaki tare da Turawa. A kan wasu - da suke da saya da tsada da makamai da kuma harsasai cewa ya karu soja da kuma tattalin arziki ikon da iko na Old World, amma ƙwarai raunana Rasha, riga m matsaloli.

Saboda haka, a kan Hauwa'u na da tebur ake magana a kai a cikin Rasha-Polish yaki ya ciyar da yawa na zinariya. A cikin Netherlands da kuma Sweden, da aka saya a kalla 40 000 muskets da kuma 20 dubu fam na gunpowder zabi. Wannan adadin shi ne ba kasa da 2/3 na dakaru makamai. A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya ci gaba da kara tashin hankali a kan wani ɓangare na Sweden, wanda yake rufe ba kawai samun Baltic Sea, amma kuma ya ci gaba da da'awar babban ɓangare na Rasha asashe.

Hali zuwa kasar a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama

Sosai mugun shafi da cewa a cikin West, Rasha, ana riskarsa kawai a matsayin wani musamman da baya da baya, "barbarous" kasa, wanda ƙasa ne batun m fadada, kuma da yawan jama'a da aka shirya a sashi don assimilate. Ga sauran, duk abin da aka shirya domin bakin ciki rabo daga cikin Indiyawan na Arewacin Amirka.

Saboda haka, mafi muhimmanci fiye da akwai wani karfi Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni. Babban aiki da shi da aka yi niyya "Yankan ta taga", wanda baya aikata Bitrus. Tattalin arziki da kuma soja ci baya sun fi mayar saboda da banal yankin wariya kamar yadda ga kafa al'ada dangantakar tsaya mai iko Turkish-Polish-Swedish shãmaki.

Kada ka manta game da m mãkirci na Turanci yan kasuwa, wanda bai relish samun wani iko da gasa a sayar da al'amura. Duk wadannan sabani za a iya warware, amma kawai ta hanyar samar da wani iko sojojin da kuma keta ta hanyar cinikayya da tattalin arziki da kawancen.

Ga ainihin kasashen waje da manufofin da Rasha a cikin 17th karni. A takaice, mafi muhimmanci aiki sa a kasashen yamma, inda duk abin da aka fili ji da barazana da yaki.

The yaki a yammacin shugabanci

Duk wannan ya kai ga cewa a 1632, nan da nan bayan da mutuwa na Sigismund III na, a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth yaki ya barke ga review na Deulino yarjejeniyar. A instigator kasar mu ya yi. Abin baƙin ciki, tsaro sun fili unequal. A general, Rasha ta kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni (a takaice abin da muka riga muka yi magana, game) sun fi mayar da kasa saboda matsananci ajizanci na administrative, soja da kuma diflomasiyya, kungiyar soja.

A nan ne mafi bayyane, kuma m misali. Saboda da musamman bad diplomasiyya Polish King Vladislav gudanar ya kafa lamba tare da Crimean Tatars. Slow Rasha sojojin, wadda aka karkashin jagorancin M. Shein, kunshi servicemen mutane. A lõkacin da suka koya cewa Tatars fara yau da kullum forays a cikin kasar, sun kawai bar sojojin, za a kare su kadarori. Duk wannan ƙare tare da shiga Polyanovskiy duniya.

Poland ya dawo da dukan ƙasar nasara a farkon yakin, amma Korol Vladislav gaba daya barranta wani da'awar da Rasha kursiyin, da kuma ƙasa. Da shan kashi na gwamnan ayyana laifi M. Shein kuma A. Izmailov, baya fille kansa. Saboda haka, Rasha kasashen waje da manufofin a cikin 17th karni up ba musamman mai kyau hanya domin mu.

A ƙasa na ba-rana Ukraine

A lokaci guda karya National Liberation Movement a cikin ƙasa na ba-rana Ukraine. A 1648, a cikin wadanda sassa m wani yunkuri, wanda aka saboda m yanayi na Orthodox, yawan, wanda zauna a cikin ƙasa na Commonwealth.

The mãsu laifi sun Zaporozhye Cossacks. A general, sun yi matukar kyau rai: kare bayan Poland daga hare-hare na wannan Crimean Tatars, sun samu mai kyau lada (ba kirgawa ganĩma). Amma sandunan bai so sosai da cewa Cossacks dauki cikin da darajõji wani ɗan gudun hijira bawa da kuma ci amanarsa ba da baya. Yana fara methodically "murkushewa", cuts na Cossack freemen. Ya jagoranci wani tawaye ya barke nan da nan Bogdan Khmelnitsky.

Nasarorin da kasawa na 'yan tawaye

A Disamba 1648, dakarun sun shagaltar da Kiev. A watan Agusta na shekara ta sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya yarjejeniya. Sun bayar ga wata karuwa a yawan "official" Cossacks, to wanda hukumomi da wani gunaguni, amma a kan jerin nasarori ƙare.

Khmelnitsky gane cewa rashin adalci ba za su iya gyara shi ba tare da waje taimako. The kawai dan takarar da ƙawance ya Rasha, amma da ikon ba ma okin ya yi yãƙi, a matsayin lokaci aka bukata don kammala gyara daga cikin sojojin. A halin yanzu, Dogayen sanda bai yi haƙuri da m zaman lafiya. riga a 1653 da 'yan tawaye sun karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i.

Rasha iya ba da damar wannan. A Disamba 1653 shi rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan sauyin na Ukrainian asashe da Rasha. Hakika, nan da nan bayan da kasar da aka jã su a cikin wani sabon yaki, amma da sakamakon su da yawa fiye da haihuwa.

Wannan shi ne abin da halin da kasashen waje da manufofin da Rasha a cikin 17th karni. Babban kwatance, manufofin, ta sakamakon za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.