Pyrenees duwãtsu: description da kuma hotuna

Pyrenees duwãtsu ne Abin mamaki bambance bambancen. A nan, majestic kololuwa, wanda aka boye a ciki zurfin kogwanni da kwaruruka gani grandiose waterfalls. Kuma mafi kyau alama na su ne cewa jeji kusan untouched da wayewa.

description

Pyrenees - Mountains na matsakaici tsawo, wanda lullube for 450 kilomita daga cikin Bay na Biscay zuwa yamma, kuma zuwa Bahar Rum a gabas. Height iyaka tsakanin 1600 da 2500 mita. Pyrenees duwãtsu located a kan iyakar da ke tsakanin Spain da kuma Faransa. Kuma a cikin gabacin lurked kankanin kasa na Andorra.

Pyrenees duwãtsu ne matasa, ko da yake har yanzu suna girmi, misali, Alps da Andes. Riga miliyan 500 da suka wuce, da kololuwa falalen a kasar. A lokacin da ci gaba, wadannan duwatsu sun sosai saukin kamuwa zuwa yashewa. Saboda haka, a wasu wuraren da ƙasa ne a bit kamar Grand Canyon, a Amirka. Kuma a sa'an nan duwãtsu, kuma tẽku ya yi lõma da duk, kamar yadda evidenced gaban taushi sedimentary kankara, kamar farar ƙasa a yamma, saboda yashewa da cewa baya kafa karst cavities - kogwanni. Sa'an nan ya fara karo na tectonic faranti, da kuma Pyrenees duwãtsu farfado da bayyana a cikin ƙasa. Duk wadannan matakai da kuma sa wani iri-iri landforms.

Fagage daban-daban na Pyrenees

Pyrenees duwãtsu geographically zuwa kashi uku sassa: da Atlantic (yammacin), Aragon (tsakiyar), Rum (Gabas).

Pyrénées-Atlantiques ciki kasashen biyu: Faransa da kuma Spain. Daga yamma zuwa gabas da tsawo na da hankali da kara.

Aragones kololuwa |ai ne Yake Spain, a nan ne mafi girma dutse a cikin Pyrenees kololuwa: Aneto (3404), Monte Perdido (3348) da kuma vignemale (3298). A cikin Spanish gefen Aragones mafi m, a Faransa ƙasa su ne m, kuma precipitous. Inda za ka iya tafi daga wata qasa zuwa wata hanyar da Somport izinin. Don kudu da wurin da Pyrenees duwãtsu, lullube layi daya da sauran kunya kira da Sierra de Guerra. All zamani glaciation ne ma mayar da hankali a tsakiyar ɓangare.

Rum Pyrenees ne domin mafi yawan bangare a Spain fiye da a Faransa. A tsakãninsu akwai Dwarf jihar, wanda shi ne gaba a kan duwatsu. Wannan sarauta na Andorra.

A Pyrenees duwãtsu, za ka iya duba a Faransa sashen: Hautes-Pyrénées, Haute-Garonne, Aude, Ariège da Pyrénées-Atlantiques. Domin Spain sun hada da: na Basque Country, Huesca, Lleida, Navarra, Catalonia, Girona.

A tarihin Pyrenees

A farko Pyrenees duwãtsu sanaki tsoho mutane, da suka rayu a cikin gida karst kogwanni, la'akari da matsayin kogo zane-zane. A hankali, da babban zama na mutane, sai domin farauta, shi ne noma, girma inabi.

Pyrenees - duwãtsu, wanda sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin Turai. Ga tashi sabon jihohin, ya faru yaƙi. Daya kawai yakin Hannibal shiga tarihin. Carthaginians haye Pyrenees ta cikin Cerdagne (lardin Lleida da Girona), wuce ta hanyar kwarin Perche da Theta, sa'an nan suka koma yankin, shirin raba Roman Empire a Italiya.

yawon shakatawa

Magoya tafiya zuwa ga duwãtsu sau da yawa za i tãkarta bã tare da fadin Alps da Pyrenees wuya. Duk da alama low tsawo, en a wadannan duwatsu ne da wuya da kuma m. A inaccessibility na Pyrenees ne da cewa tsakanin su akwai wani m kai da kuma 'yan kafa, wannan babban bango rabu da sashin daga sauran kasashen Turai. Babu hanyoyi, amma da yawa waterfalls, gorges, gandun daji.

Wild fauna ne kiyaye yawa fiye a cikin wannan Alps. Yana gida: chamois, ibex, daji Boars, bears kuma ko da Wolves ne daji game da Turai ba peculiar. Pyrénées wani abu kamar wani dutse a Rasha, kamar, misali, da Caucasus. Hakika, akwai 3404 - matsakaicin tsawo daga duwãtsu. Pyrenees a wannan batun ba za a iya kwatanta ta da Elbrus - tsororuwar kasar mu, amma suna da kyau, watakila, a wata hanya baya. Wadannan duwãtsu sun ƙware da yawa magoya matsananci wasanni: cavers, climbers, wasan na kuma yawon bude ido kawai tafiya.

ganiya Aneto

A mafi dutsen Pyrenees, sunansa Aneto, located in Spanish lardin Huesca. The French kira shi da pic de Neto. A dukan na Spain ne a matsayi na uku a tsawo. Aneto located a kan mafi girma a gleiser a kasar, wanda yanki na 79,6 kadada (2005). Hawa zuwa saman climbers sa na "mafaka Renklusa", located a tsawon 2140 mita. Top sawu kaiwa tare da mafi tsawo na gleiser.

Irin wannan hawan aka dauke su mai sauki, a shekara a kan Uphill hawa da yawa yawon bude ido, gaba daya ba tare da hawa kwarewa. Kamar wancan ne, mafi girma dutse a Pyrenees ne quite m. M hawa kakar yana daga watan Yuli zuwa watan Satumba. Af, na farko nasara da dutsen a lokacin rani na 1842, mu compatriot, da Rasha, jami'in Platon Aleksandrovich Chihachev. Tare da shi a cikin kungiyar sun Yanã shiryar da Pierre Sanio de Luz, Luchon Bernard Arrazo Pierre Redon. Akwai kuma wani botanist Albert de Frankvil da shugaba Jean Sor. A sama da suka bar wani dala na duwatsu da kuma kwalabe da sunayensu. Winter hawan kasance a 1878.

circus Gavarnie

Circus Gavarnie glacial asalin ne m a gefe daya wanda yake shi ne dutse bango. Wannan sanannen alamar ƙasa na Pyrenees, wanda sha'awar marubuci Viktor Gyugo. Haka kuma an hada a UNESCO jerin. A diamita kasa na circus - 3.5 kilomita, kuma zuwa top shi yana faɗaɗa up to 14 kilomita.

A tsawo daga cikin kwari saman teku matakin - 1,400 mita, tsaye kusa da saman na biyu mafi girma a cikin Pyrenees - Monte Perdido. Daga ganuwar da circus lambatu ruwa gudana, forming a wasu wuraren waterfalls. A cikin hunturu, sun daskare kuma zama kankara ganuwar, wanda magoya matsananci Yunƙurin. Mafi shahararren daga cikin ruwa kõguna Gavarnie waterfall. Freefall shi jan a ga 422 mita.

Na dogon lokaci Gavarnie Falls aka dauke mafi girma a Turai, yayin da ya fi girma kwarara ruwa da aka samu a Norway. Don ganin wannan na musamman na halitta abin mamaki, yawon bude ido da farko dole ne samu zuwa kauyen Gavarnie, kuma daga can yi hanya mai kyau miƙa mulki, wanda yana game da sa'a. Ga akwai kuma wani filin wasa da bencina inda za ka iya sha'awan da waterfall kuma dauki wani photo. A tsawo na 2-2.5 zaunar kankara kogwanni. 1200 mita high bango Gavarnie janyo hankalin masu hawa.

Kogon Pierre-Saint-Martin

Famous karst rami Pierre-Saint-Martin ya dade da aka dauke mafi zurfi a duniya. Wannan shi ne karo na biyu da kogon a duniya inda za ka iya tafi a karkashin kasa fiye da kilometer.

Domin da farko lokacin saukar nan Faransa da Belgium cavers a 1953. Babbar aras da suka shawo kan, ta amfani da winch drum da karfe na USB. Yana da ya ba tukuna aka ɓullo da dabarun da nassi na wannan kogo. The balaguro kai alamar 737 mita, yayin rasa daya takara. Wannan zurfin aka dauke a lokacin da most a duniya.

A farko 700 mita zurfin sun matukar hatsari, don haka kogon ne gaba daya iya iko da daga baya, yafi saboda ƙulli a cikin dutse rami. Karst rami iya gano wani alama na 1006 mita, da aka gano a matsayin na biyu da shigar. By a haɗa a kananan kogo Tête Sauvage, jimlar zurfin Pierre-Saint-Martin ya kai 1171 mita.

Lourdes

Yana da wani Faransa birnin, wanda shi ne kuma rare tare da yawon bude ido da kuma mahajjata. An ayi inda Pyrenees duwãtsu aka kawai farko, wato, na Shefela. A nan, bisa ga al'adar, shi ya bayyanar da Virgin Mary 14-shekara yarinya Bernadette. Haka ya faru a cikin kogo Mesabel. Our Lady yarinya fiye da sau daya, kuma 18. A lokacin wannan taron, da yaro da aka warke daga fuka bayan wani iyo a cikin waraka spring, wanda ya nuna ta Maria.

Bernadette daga baya canonized. Sama da kogo aka gina da Basilica sadaukar da m ganewa na Maryamu. Har yanzu, da aminci zo nan don addu'a da kuma sha ruwa daga cikin tsarki spring.

A garin yana da wani gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa za ka iya ziyarci: Bernadette Soubirous, Greven (addini zane-zane) da kuma Yaren Kasar Regional Nazarin.

Andorra

Gajeren jihar da cewa a shagaltar da yankin iya dace wa wani karamin gari. Yawan - 84 dubu mutane, wanda mafi yawansu sun Spain, da kuma kawai sai Andorrans. Sunan kasar da Basque harshen nufin "marar amfani." A babban birnin kasar - Andorra La Vella. Mutane a nan rayuwa, yafi daga yawon shakatawa, ban da wannan, da yawan ne da hannu a cikin ciniki da kuma banki Andorra jihar.

Pyrenees duwãtsu kawo babban samun kudin shiga kasar. Musamman raya ski mura, Efes de la Casa - mafi tsufa na su. Za mu iya cewa a cikin duwatsu mulki Rum sauyin yanayi tare da yalwa da ruwan sama a lokacin offseason. Ski kakar ne bude daga Disamba har tsakiyar bazara.