Proper tsarin siga - dama ta musamman mu ci

Lokacin da kamfanin ne kananan, wani al'amurran da suka shafi game da mika wuya da kuma rabuwa da iko ana warware kawai. Amma yake da daraja shi to girma sama kadan, kuma shi babu makawa fara samun matsaloli "tsaka" shekaru: wasu mutane da yawa da iko, wasu ba zai iya tsayayya da kaya daga aikinsu, wasu kawai dauki hutu daga aiki, da dai sauransu Wannan halin da ake ciki ne, ina zaton, shi ne saba wa da yawa. Domin da sauri samu ta hanyar wannan lokaci, shugaban na bukatar a hankali tunãni a kan abin da wani kamfanin yana zama cikin matuƙar tsarin siga. Bari mu bincika a taƙaice da amfani ko rashin amfani da babban iri.

Linearly-aikin tsarin siga

Systems amfani da irin wannan shiri na hulda, gina a kan ka'idodin m matsayi. Irin wannan makirci ne da aka tabbatar a cikin kananan harkokin kasuwanci da kuma dogara ne a kan gaskiyar da kwarewa na kai, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, shi ne biyu da mai wannan kamfanin. Jigon wannan wani tsari ne da cewa ma'aikata ne batun su nan da nan magabatansu, tare da mutum a tsaye zai iya yi musamman ayyuka (OTC, lissafin kudi, tsaro).

Abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan shiri na aiki da suke da duk saita zuwa aikin sakamakon a nan yana da kyau da yin da'a, da kuma kerarre kayayyakin ne na consistently uniform quality. Babban shortcomings wanda da wannan tsarin siga, wannan babban rashi na lokaci yanke shawarwari masu muhimmanci, murdiya da kuma asarar bayanai a lokacin da baza ta cikin matsayi, kazalika da rashin sassauci. Tun a wannan lokaci kasuwar yanayi da ake canja hanzari, da irin wannan tsarin ne m, kuma shi ne dace kawai kananan kamfanonin ko monopolies kamar "Gazprom".

Jami'in tsarin siga

Yana da irin wannan nau'i na kungiyar na aiki, wanda ya shafi aiki na gwada m raka'a. Manajan wadannan rarrabu ne da za'ayi daga hedkwatar. A qa'ida ta samar da rarrabuwa iya dogara ne a kan Gwargwadon wuri na gyarawa dukiya, samfurin mix, mayar da hankali a kan kamfanoni da taro abokan ciniki, da dai sauransu. Wannan irin aiki tsarin a kasar mu ya samu fairly tartsatsi ne. Its main amfani - shi ne mai kyau ingancin sabis masu amfani da kuma sassauci. Amma da downside ne dangana ga ganewar da na kula da rassan (rarrabuwa) da kuma babban kudin gudanarwa saboda zargin da yawa gudanarwa.

Project tsarin siga

Wannan shi ne mafi yaro da m view of kungiyar na hulda tsakanin ma'aikata. Kamfanoni a cikin abin da wannan tsarin da aka aiwatar, ya bayyana a karo na biyu rabin karni na ashirin da. A wannan lokacin, kasuwar volatility ya tilasta da dama masu zuwa fadada samfurin iyaka a iya a lokacin da kwarmato a kan canza bukatar da na yanzu halin da ake ciki. Wannan tsarin ya shafi kungiyar na sabon raka'a ga kowane manyan abokin ciniki. Wannan sashen yana da wani darektan na aikin da kuma dukan zama dole links to da bangarori daban-daban na karkashi. Kuma wannan ma'aikata iya shiga a dama da ayyukan. A amfani da irin wannan wani shiri ne don kara sassauci, amma babban drawbacks - high halin kaka don abun ciki manajoji.

Matrix tsarin siga

Yana da wani irin na symbiosis na mikakke-aikin management da aikin. Duk da cewa da kalmar ya zama sosai gaye yanzu, don gane da matrix m, a yi shi ne ba don haka sauki. Duk da haka, kamfanin General Electric, wanda inganta ta kusan shekaru 12 na gudanar da tsarin, ƙarshe yanke shawarar cewa wannan shi ne mafi kyau tsarin siga ga shi. Wani misali na nasarar wannan da kuma wasu kamfanoni amfani da matrix m ne mai fatalwa ta da yawa manajoji, da kuma saboda shi ne don haka rare a yanzu.

Jigon wannan tsarin ne cewa kula da daukan wuri biyu tsaye da kuma horizontally. Wannan shi ne, a nan, maimakon daya, akwai da dama daidai cibiyoyin, da muhimmancin aikin manajoji wanda yawanci aiki. Alal misali, duk kasuwar aiki a kowane daya daga cikin verticals kunshe a cikin marketing sashen. Matrix m ne mai kyau, saboda shi gusar da disadvantages na mikakke tsarin - da murdiya (asara) bayanai da kuma rashin sassauci. Duk da haka, a lokacin da aiwatar da wani babban hadarin da rikici ban sha'awa. Lokacin da wani take hakkin da manufa na hadin kai na umurni, shi ne wani lokacin wuya a gane wanda aiki ne don yi na farko, kuma abin da ya yi idan da dama umarni musanta juna.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda shi ne sauki gani, kowane irin iko ne mai kyau a kansa hanya. Ideal duniya zabin bai wanzu, da kuma zabi na tsarin siga ya kamata a shiryar da abubuwan da kai tsaye shafi na ayyuka na kowane musamman kamfanin.