Congress - a ... National Congress. duniya majalisa

Congress - wani taro, majalisa ko taro tare da halartar masana kimiyya, 'yan siyasa, wakilan Amirka. A wannan kalma an yi amfani da sau da yawa a cikin sunayen jam'iyyun siyasa da 'yan majalisu a jikinsu. Irin wannan zargin da ake gudanar a kowace shekara a cikin kasashen da dama.

A jihar ikon Amurka kunshi uku tarayya hukumomin, daya daga wanda yake shi ne daidai da Congress. Its hakkokin, iko da kuma aikinsu sanya ta kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da ke jihar. Amurkawa Congress - shi ne, a cikin wasu kalmomi, da majalisar dokokin kasar. Shi ne bicameral: Majalisar Dattawa da kuma Majalisar Wakilai. Yana located in Capitol. The m dokar of America ce Congress ake bukata saduwa a kalla sau daya a shekara a kan na farko Litinin na Disamba. The latest kyautatuwa, wanda aka soma da dalĩli gabatar a shekara ta 1933.

International Congress "The Shield"

"The Shield", da ake kira International Congress for kariya ta hakkoki da abubuwan da yanci ya na 'yan kasa, - da kungiyar, da ikon yinsa, daga abin da aka mayar da hankali a kan dangantaka tare da hukumomin kasa da kasa da kuma masu zaman kansu abokai. A taro don tattauna matakin kariya na 'yancin, mutunci da kuma' yancin kowane mutum. Cikin ayyukan da taro da aka rarraba wa fiye da 50 kasashe a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Congress, a 2015 domin wanda ya zama nasara saboda ziyarar da OSCE taron, aka kafa a shekarar 2011 ta hanyar Dr. Saleh Daguerre.

"The Shield" kawo tare da 'yan jarida, masana ilimin tunani, falsafa, masu fafutukar kare hakkin daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Su duka aikin kare kowane mutum a wannan duniyar tamu, don kare hakkin da tsarin mulki da kuma ka'idojin.

Indian National Congress

The most Indian jam'iyyar siyasa ne Indian Congress (INC). Yana da aka kafa a 1885. Ya qunshi 208 wakilai,, yin shi a manyan sikelin-sulusi da murabba'i na jihar.

A cikin XIX karni, sharply tada tambaya na samar da wani shiri da cewa kawo tare Indian kishin kasa. Initiative nuna jama'a Figures, sanannun ba kawai a cikin harkokin siyasa Sphere, wanda amince da Halĩfa, ya Ubangiji Ripon. Ya tabbatar da niyyar zuwa yarjejeniyar, wanda ya faru a watan Disamba 1882, kira ga sake fasalin a cikin tattalin arziki da kuma siyasa.

Indian Congress - na farko kungiyar a majalisar dokokin kasar, da wakilan wanda ya faru a cikin hunturu 1885. A sa'an nan ta shugaban Banerjee ce cewa jam'iyyar za a dogara a kan kara sadarwa na Indians, da kawar da wariyar launin fata, ko na kasa, zamantakewa da kuma addini tattaunawa da United Nations.

A Forum gano da dama bukatunsu da gwamnati da kuma majalisar dokokin kasar Ingila:

• halakar da majalisar a birnin London domin Home Harkokin of India;
• sake fasalin a lardin yankunan da wata karuwa a cikin iko na Jamhuriyar Indian Majalisar Dokokin.

Congress a Amurka

Congress a Amurka kunshi biyu bẽnãye: ƙananan kuma babba. A kasa ake kira Majalisar Wakilai. 435 kujeru a nan, da kuma wannan lambar a kowace shekara ya kasance iri guda, ko da yake Congress yana da ikon canza shi. Wakilai iya sake zaben wani Unlimited yawan sau. The shugaban majalisar ne da shugaban majalisar wanda ba a zaba da Amirkawa, wato da wakilai,. A nan, da babban aiki - tallafi na dokokin na tarayya.

A majalisar dattijai - benen gidan - kunshi 100 wakilai,. Daga daya jiha iya aiki lokaci guda biyu kawai mutane. Sanatoci aka zabe su domin 6 shekaru da al'ummar jihar. Babban aiki - da nada ma'aikatan da kuma iko da kasar.

A Amirka, kundin tsarin mulki Congress ne zuwa kashi biyu da bẽnãye. Yana hada da sauran yi raga, nauyi da kuma yancin.

A majalisu tsari a cikin Amurka

A lissafin a Congress ta wata kuri'a dauka a farko a cikin majalisar wakilai, da kuma daga baya - a majalisar dattijai. Shi ne kawai bayan da amincewar masu rinjaye na majalisar wakilai na majalisar soma a yanke shawara za a mika shi ga shugaban kasa. Ya zamar masa dole ya yarda da ko kãfirta game da lissafin na kwanaki 10, watau, tambaya suspensive kujerar naƙi. A hali na rashin cin nasara ta kõma, zuwa Majalisar Wakilai. Idan ka zabe shi ba ga fiye da kashi biyu bisa uku na kuri'un da aka kada - shi ke da majalisar dattijai, da kuma dukan tsari an maimaita. Tare da sakamakon tabbatacce, lissafin zama dokar tarayya ba tare da bukata sa hannu na shugaban kasa. A Amurka Congress an tsara a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa kawai ya ke iya gudanar da duk wani dokar. Shugaban kasar kai tsaye dama da shi yana ba.

Saye a Amurka Congress

A lokacin, 'yan majalisar dokokin kasar da aka zabe su. Kafin 1913, biyu-mataki zaben da aka gudanar: na farko, 'yan asalin zabe majalisar dokoki, wanda, bi da bi, ya bukata sanatocin jãyayya. Wannan makirci da aka soke da 17th kyautatuwa da doka ta asali - Kundin Tsarin Mulki. Gwamnatin Amurka Congress yanzu cikakken zabe da 'yan ƙasa.

Don su iya zama memba na majalisar wakilai, shi wajibi ne don kai shekaru 25, da Amurka dan kasa a lokacin zaben zuwa ga Congress rayuwa a cikin jihar, daga abin da aka zaba, a kalla 7 shekaru. The shugaban majalisar dokokin kasar da sauran jami'an za a amince da majalisar wakilai. A majalisar dattijai, za a zabe kawai da mutanen da suka kai shekaru 30 da haihuwa tare da wani US jama'a a lokacin zaben a jihar rayuwa ga 9 shekaru.

Iko na majalisar wakilan

Congress - shi ne babban majalisu ikon of America, wanda yana da wadannan jerin fasali:

• Bude ko rufe waje kasuwa, shafi cinikayya tare da kasashe makwabta, kazalika da wa ciki tattalin arziki a tsakanin jihohi.
• Daidaita cikin shakka daga tsabar kudi, duka biyu American kuma na kasa da kasa.
• Don gudanar da wani rance kasuwanci.
• Kafa da yawan haraji, da aikinsu, daban-daban na zamantakewa zargin domin biyan basusuka, da tabbatar da tsaro a jihar. da yawan ga dukan of America dole ne guda.
• Tsara da halin da ake ciki na Navy.
• Ƙirƙiri gida kotu.
• Ƙayyade da duration kuma har na azãba daga waɗanda alhakin tsanani laifuka.
• Sarrafa cikin ƙasa da Marine Corps, to hukunci a gare su subdivisions.
• Bayyana wani yanayi na yaki.
• Samar da daban-daban akwatin gidan ayyuka da kuma hanya.
• Taya a gaban kimiyya, crafts, art.
• Don tãyar da kuma goyon bayan da sojoji.
• Bayyana wani ajali na ɗaurin kurkuku domin daga wanda aka tsunduma a jabu na takardu don bayyana, kazalika da kudi.
• Jirgin kasa da 'yan sanda su shiga cikin makamai.
• Don yin dokokin da suka shafi fatarar.

Tarihi na Amurka Congress

Wannan wakilin jiki, da majalisar dokokin kasar, ko kuma wajen da m kwafin, haife a Amurka a farkon 1619. Sa'an nan, ya yi sunan da babban taron majalisar.

Tsarin Mulkin Amirka da kuma wani sabon irin Congress bayyana kusa da 1787, lokacin da yaki ya ƙare ga Philadelphia, amma domin ta so ya zama m. A majalisa, an yanke shawarar cewa wannan tambaya na da zabi na shugabannin da ake zama sharper kuma sharper, kamar yadda ya zama dole cewa mutumin da ya za su iya ci gaba da kome a karkashin iko da kuma bai karya karkashin matsin da matsaloli.

Tare da nassi daga cikin tsarin mulki Yarjejeniyar, an yanke shawarar cewa Congress dole ne a ba da wani karin gagarumin iko. Alal misali, bayar da damar da za su cikakken oversee wasu daga cikin matsalolin da wuya a warware a wasu jihohi. Bayan da irin wannan da'awarsu wakilai, suka rabu bangarorin biyu: waɗannan da suka taimake ra'ayin, da kuma waɗanda suka ce shi ne ma babban mai alatu. Tun 1800 ginin Capitol (Washington) ne Congress. 2014 ya nuna cewa American majalisar - daya daga cikin mafi tasiri a siyasar duniya.