Pre-likita da likita gaggawa kula a huhu edema

Na huhu edema - shi ne mai Pathology wanda aka sa ta wani gagarumin karuwa a matakin intercellular (interstitial) ruwa. Its samuwar ne a sakamakon da fitarwa rabo daga jini daga cikin jini. A cikin rashi na Pathology intercellular ruwa ne sucked sake zuwa da Lymph tasoshi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa sama na jini filtrate baya. A physiological Jigon wannan tsari ta'allaka ne da cewa ruwa da hannu a cikin isar da oxygen zuwa Kwayoyin da gina jiki, da kuma taimaka wajen cire rayuwa kayayyakin. Gaggawa kula a huhu edema ake bukata domin ceton mutum.

hydrostatic edema

The adadin interstitial ruwa ne ta ƙara saboda gaskiyar cewa qara da hydrostatic matsa lamba a cikin huhu jini. A sakamakon haka, shi take kaiwa zuwa edema.

membrane kumburi

The adadin interstitial ruwa a al'ada matsa lamba ƙaruwa saboda matsanancin jini tacewa. Alal misali, lokacin da na ayyuka na kumburi shiga tsakani ƙãra membrane permeability, abu don edema.

dalilai

A mafi akai-akai lura na huhu edema, zuciya rashin cin nasara (yawanci hagu zuciya ventricle) saboda stagnation a cikin huhu wurare dabam dabam. Wani lokaci wannan pathological yanayin faruwa a lokacin da mitral da aortic lahani a hawan jinni crises, tsokar zuciya infarction, infarction, kuma m myocarditis. Lokacin da guba iya ci gaba mai guba na huhu edema. Abin da dalilai, da mãsu haƙuri bukata gaggawa kula a huhu edema.

symptomatology

Lokacin da na huhu edema lura tsanani shortness na numfashi, kumburi daga cikin wuyansa veins, cyanosis da fuska. Numfashi ne bubbling hali da kuma ware wani gagarumin adadin frothy sputum (wani lokacin da mai ruwan hoda tinge). Marasa lafiya dauke da karya. Suna tilasta su zauna a kan gadon da drooping kafafu. A kan duka biyu huhu ake ji crackles ko wani lokacin gallop, kuma alama voiceless zuciya sautunan. Haƙuri jefa a wani sanyi gumi. Akwai janar rauni. Pulse rauni, kuma m. Marasa lafiya sami tsoron mutuwa. A tsanani siffofin pathological jihar a lokaci guda tasowa auka.

Taimakon farko ga huhu edema

Premedical mataki edema na huhu ne a cikin haƙuri ta canja wuri zuwa wani Sitting matsayi. A lokacin al'ada, ko high matsa lamba, idan babu alamun tsokar zuciya infarction da kuma auka, yana yiwuwa ya bari jini mutum (yara ba fiye 100-200 ml da kuma manya - 200-300 ml). Farkon gaggawa kula a huhu edema qara chances na haƙuri zuwa wani m hangen nesa. Subcutaneous haƙuri dole shiga shigen sukari bayani promedola 1 da 2 dan lido yã kãsance kãfur ne, tsara sniffing ethanol via wani inhaler (yara 30% bayani), tourniquet a kan jijiyoyinmu wata gabar jiki (iyakar 1 h).

Medical gaggawa a huhu edema

A haƙuri ne gudanar cardiac glycosides, kada cupping (idan an ba da za'ayi a baya), oxygen far. Intravenously, shigar 100-150 MG Lasix 20 cubes sodium chloride bayani ko intramuscularly novurita 1 mutu. Saide ta hanyar da inhaler ko inhaling mask ethyl barasa (96%) ko antifomsilana (10% barasa bayani). Liquid daga babba na numfashi fili aka cire ta amfani da catheter (intranasally). Urea bayani ne ya gabatar da dropwise, bi da sodium hydrogen carbonate (5%). Drip, amma sannu a hankali (40 minutes) da aka gudanar pentamine bayani (5%). A ciwo mai tsanani ciwo analgesics ko nitrous oxide inhalation.