Menene muhimmancin na lichens a cikin yanayi da kuma rayuwar mutum?

Yana da wuya a overestimate muhimmancin lichens a yanayi da mutum rayuwa. Bayan duk, duk da ta kankanin size, su ne wani muhimmin kashi a Duniya ta yanayin kasa. Bugu da ƙari, shekaru da yawa da bincike mutum ya koya don amfani lichens a daban-daban duniyoyin na samarwa.

Amma, abin takaici, ba mutane da yawa suna iya fariya cewa su ne saba da wannan ban mamaki iyali na shuke-shuke. Domin gyara wannan, za mu yi magana game da abin da yake da ma'anar gaske ta lichens a yanayi da mutum rayuwa.

Mene ne wani lichen?

Lichen - mai ban mamaki symbiosis na fungi da algae. A wannan yanayin, lichens tunawa da mafi kyau halaye na biyu iyalansu. Su sauri sha ruwan, kamar yadda shi ne peculiar to fungi da algae genes samar da photosynthetic inji. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lichen ne unpretentious ga muhalli, da kuma iya ko da tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi.

Amma abin da yake da muhimmanci na lichens a cikin yanayi da kuma rayuwar mutum? Dole ne mu fara da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke muhimmanci shafi nasu mazauninsu. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa partially halaka lichen acid surface, game da shi ragewan ta yawa da kuma barin hasken karya da weaker shuke-shuke.

A muhalli darajar lichens a cikin yanayi da kuma a rayuwar mutum

Kamar yadda da duk wata shuka, lichen maimaita carbon dioxide, sakewa a cikinsa oxygen. Wannan al'amari ya zama ma fi muhimmanci idan muka yi la'akari da cewa wadannan shuke-shuke suna yi da kyau isa a wadanda sassa na duniya, inda wasu kawai ba tsira.

Har ila yau, lichens ne m biosensors. Su nan take amsa kiran iska gurbatawa. Saboda haka, masana kimiyya suna nazarin muhalli halin da ake ciki a yankin, na farko kai da samfurori da lichen analysis. Bugu da kari, wadannan shuke-shuke suna kiyaye ciki da nauyi karafa, saboda haka, har ma da kananan radiation bursts za a iya gano godiya zuwa gare su.

A m muhimmancin lichens a cikin yanayi da kuma rayuwar mutum

Lichens - wani carbohydrate source for dabbobin da yawa. Alal misali, awakin jeji suke da matukar m wannan matuqar wahala qwarai, saboda haka yin ɗimuwa daga wuri zuwa wuri in search na shi. A arewa, inda hunturu yana ga mai dogon lokaci, lichens sune tushen da rage cin abinci domin wadannan dabbobi kamar Elk, barewa, daji boar.

Amma a cikin mutane akwai wadanda suke ba ƙi ci wannan nau'in na Flora. Duk da haka, ba kowane jinsunan lichens za a iya amfani da wannan manufa. Saboda haka, an dauke edible lichen darɓa da girofora. A karshen, ba zato ba tsammani, shi ne dalilin da yawa Japan jita-jita.

Industrial darajar lichens

Saboda haka, rawar da lichens a cikin yanayi da kuma rayuwar mutum ne mai haske, amma abin da game da masana'antu gefen batun? Zai yiwu shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan shuka ne na rayayye yi amfani da mutane da yawa masana'antu.

Saboda haka, itacen oak gansakuka Evernia Prunastri kara zuwa turare, don haka ba su da wani musamman sautin. Wasu irin lichen amfani da su haifar da launuka. Dalilin da cewa - duk wannan sakamakon retaining cikin karafa.

Amma mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa da dama daga gare su yi kwayoyi. Alal misali, Parmelee amfani da shirya da kwayoyi don epilepsy, Iceland gansakuka taimaka a lokuta da guba, da kuma sauqaqa Lobar ciwon huhu. Haka kuma, wasu irin lichen da antibacterial Properties.