Potemkin matakala - wata alama ce Odessa

Shahararren Potemkin Matakai a Odessa haɗu da tsakiyar birnin tare da Maritime Station da kuma harbor. Giant bene tsara da m Francesco Boffo, Pottier da Ibrahim Melnikov a 1825. Morozov da kuma injiniyoyi Uopton gina shi a 1841. A wannan lokacin, wanke kafa na dutse, wanda aka gina a gindi daga tashar jiragen ruwa na Odessa Sea. Bisa ga birane haihuwa saita lokaci Deribassa zuwa teku ya kai m hanya, da kuma Prince Vorontsov a kyauta to ya ƙaunataccen matarsa yanke shawarar gina wani tsãni.

The zane injiniya matakala tsara Uoptonom kuma shi ne sandan gina na farar ƙasa. Da ya riƙe katako, tara da kuma ketare uku a tsaye da kuma mai gangara tara galleries, tushen a intersections a kan karfi da ginshiƙai. Matakala, dutse shimfida a kan m ginshiƙai da wani gallery na m gidan kashe ahu.

Yau Potemkin Matakai kunshi 192 ta, saukarwa, amma da farko da 200 matakai da aka dage farawa, da sauran barci a lokacin fadada daga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. tsãni ne tsayin 142 mita, shi ya hada goma Al'arshinSa.

Da nisa daga tushe m tsarin 21.7 m, wanda shi ne muhimmanci fadi fiye da na sama na, wanda shi ne 12.5 m. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga saman zuwa ƙasa, shi halitta mai m ra'ayi na daidaita fadin duk a kan matakala, taku ta ze m, kuma parapets bayyana a layi daya. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga kasa, da Potemkin matakala alama ya fi tsayi, kuma mafi majestic. A ganiya karkatar kwana da kuma babban yawan shafukan damar Tafiya da Kafa saukin tashi.

Wannan imbin gini ya zama duniya shahara godiya ga movie film Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "jirgin ruwa na soja Potemkin", yin fim a 1925. Dalili na rubutun da fim dangane da real events na tawaye umurnin da jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin", wanda ya faru a 1905. Lokacin da jirgin hawa jikin daya daga cikin masu shirya na tawaye a Odessa, ma'aikata kokarin karya a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa. Tsarist sojojin suka bude wuta kan fararen hula a cikin birnin. A cikin film Sergey Eyzenshteyn ya halitta a kowa yana da hoto na m da m tashin hankali. A key lokacin da aka tarihin karusa saukarsa tare da wani yaro a ciki.

Godiya ga film bene samu ta zamani sunan. Potemkin shi a hukumance ya zama sananne ne kawai a cikin 50s, bayan da yaki. A wani Cast baƙin ƙarfe farantin, mai gaskatãwa ga matsayi na wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, ya ce yayin da shi a hukumance kira Maritime tsani. An yi imani da cewa a baya ta sa daban-daban sunayen, wato: Port, Vorontsovskaya Manyan tabloid, more. Amma a cikin na asali kafofin tabbatar da wannan bayanai ne ba samuwa.

A shekara ta 1933, da sandstone aka maye gurbinsu da m-m dutse, da kuma shafin da rufe da kwalta. A 1902, gaba ga matakala gina wani funicular cewa ya haɗu Primorsky babban titi tare da Maritime Street. A cikin 70s aka maye gurbinsu da escalator. Kuma a cikin shekaru 90 na Odessa hukumomi sun yanke shawarar gina wata sabuwar waya da mota. A shekarar 2005 ya fara aiki. A kowace shekara, wannan gagarumin gini da aka canza kama zuwa wani wuri domin tseren "a kan Potemkin mataki." A kowace shekara, Satumba 2 Potemkin matakala zama manyan podium, a kan wanda aka gudanar a concert sadaukar da ranar haihuwa na gari.