Pompidu Zhorzh: takaice dai biography, photos, quotes

Don ƙarni, da mashahuriyar Faransa shugabanni da kuma shahararren siyasa Figures. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a cikin Gungu ya kuma mafi kyau mutum mai suna Pompidu Zhorzh, wanda ya fairly gagarumin tasiri a kan zargin Faransa a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi iko jihohi a Turai, da kuma bayar da gudunmawar samun halin karfafa ikonta a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama. Rekõdinsa da kuma ayyuka da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Key turakun: haihuwa, iyaye, da ilimi

Pompidu Zhorzh haife Yuli 5, 1911 a wani gari da ake kira Montboudif, located a sashen na Cantal. Da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa sun kawai wani malami, don haka ba za mu iya ce cewa nan gaba shugaban Faransa ƙasar da wani abu daraja asalin.

A shekarar 1931, saurayin zama dalibi na Ecole Normale Supérieure, amma kafin shi da aka horar a shiri darussa da suke da bude a cikin lyceum na Louis Mai girma. Ka lura da cewa akwai tafi tare da shi, Leopold Senghor, wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban Senegal. Dukansu dalibai sun abokai.

A 1934, Pompidou bautar da fari a gasar da philological batutuwa da fara koya. Da farko, ya ke yi a Marseille, kuma daga baya - a Paris. Af, wani matashi gwani karbi biyu diplomas - da Ecole Normale Superieure da Free School of Siyasa Sciences.

Personal rai

Aure Pompidu Zhorzh Da shi shi ne, 29 ga Oktoba, 1935. Ya zabi ya Klod Kaur. Abin baƙin ciki, ma'aurata su yara ba. Kuma haka a 1942, ma'auratan soma wani yaro saka Allen sunan. Su soma ɗa, a yau ne shugaban kasar na Turai Patent kwamitin. The iyali shi sosai m, kuma ba na dogon lokaci, 'yan kungiyar a tsakãninsu ba a rabu. Game da bukatun na mai daraja biyu, su ne ko kafin barkewar yaki tare da Jamus sun iya tattara wani babban isa tarin daban-daban ayyukan art.

Ayyukan a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu

A wannan lokacin, George aka tilasta katse koyarwarsa aiki da ya tafi bauta a cikin sojojin. Ya aka soja kurum marar a 141st mai tsayi dakaru rajimanti. Har lokacin da shan kashi na Faransa (a 1940), da Pompidou wani leftana, kuma daga baya ya zama memba na Resistance Movement.

A farkon ya harkar siyasa

Bayan da yaki, Pompidu Zhorzh a shekarar 1945 ya zama memba na wucin gwamnatin, wanda ke rike da matsayin mataimakin of Education. A lokacin wannan lokaci ya fara ta kusa hadin gwiwa tare da shugaban kasa Charles de Gaulle. Bayan wani lokaci, mu gwarzo motsa zuwa jihar Council, kuma daga baya - a cikin Tourism kwamitin. Tsananin magana, gwamnatin Georges bayyana saboda ta saba da rarrabe tattalin arziki Gaston Palevsky. Game da dangantakar da de Gaulle, sa'an nan Pompidou da sauri sanya abokai da shi, amma su dumi dangantaka ƙare a ban mamaki fashion, amma magana game da shi daga baya.

Janar shawara

A 1953, de Gaulle ya fita daga aiki, ba ya ganin nan gaba a cikin jam'iyyar. Tare da shi daga siyasa dan lokaci shafe da kuma Pompidou, wanda, bi da bi, ya zama manajan banki da aka sani da kudi - Rothschild.

A shekarar 1958, da abin zargi janar sake koma iko, kuma da shi - da kuma Zhorzh Pompidu, wanda ya gama godiya ga taimaka wa aboki a matsayin darektan hukuma. George ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin samuwar gwamnati. A lokacin daga shekarar 1959 zuwa 1962 ya kasance sake shiga a cikin Rothschild kasuwanci, amma a layi daya tare da wannan aikin ya gana a cikin sabon kafa kotun tsarin mulkin kasar. Pompidou ya kuma shiga da shiri na Evian yarjejeniyar cewa ƙarfafa da matsayi na wani m Aljeriya (1962).

Zauna a kan matsayin firaministan kasar

Wannan matsayi Zhorzh Pompidu, wani photo na wanda aka bai wa a wannan labarin da ake dauka a shekarar 1962. Af, da Firimiyan kasar Faransa jan a shekara shida (Afrilu 1962 - Yuli 1968), da kuma yanzu cewa akwai wani Littãfi ga kasar. Fiye da shi domin haka tsawo a kujera shugaban gwamnatin yadda duk da haka ba wanda ya zauna. A lokacin da ya aiki aka maye gurbinsu biyar ministocin.

Georges amincewa a kan ya ce post ba ya hana masa rashin siyasa dalĩli (ba za a iya kira a sanannun adadi a cikin manufofin), kuma cewa ya kasance ba mai mataimakin (wannan umurni daina zama dacewa kawai saboda Gaullist tsarin mulki). Pompidou gwamnati da'awarsu da aka amince da 259 wakilai,. Amma Oktoba 5, 1962 Majalisar ayyana ba-amincewa zabe da hukuma. da shugaban jihar de Gaulle a nuna nuna dama ta soke majalisar dokokin kasar, saboda abin da George ya a kwalkwali na majalisar.

Akwai kuma gudanar da zaben raba gardama game da gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, bayan da Gaullists sun iya lashe a cikin zaben majalisar dokoki. Bukatarsa ce, wannan lamarin ya haifar da wani hardening na matsayi Pompidou.

Amma a cikin tsakiyar 60 na tawagar Georges jiran shari'a a wani m Miners 'buga, da kara hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma da tabbatarwa daga abokan hamayyar siyasa. A 1967, de Gaulle ta jam'iyyar iya kawai dan kadan don samun a kusa da zaben da fafatawa a gasa.

Jãyayya da de Gaulle

Zhorzh Pompidu, Biography wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa ya yi nazarin dukkan ilimi mutane, shi ya zama mashahuri adadi a 1968. Wannan ci gaban da a shahararsa a cikin mutane da gudummawar da ayyuka na Faransa siyasa, wanda shi ne a tsakiyar tarzoma da kuma buga iya bice wutar fitina a cikin m harshen diflomasiyya. Shi a matsayin tsohon malamin sauƙi iya gudanar da shawarwari tare da 'yan tawayen, yin tattaunawa tare da su. An nuna cewa Pompidou, de Gaulle da aka ba riga gundura duk kuri'ar raba gardama da kuma sanya unscheduled majalisar zabe. Ta hanyar wannan hanya na janar yajin aka tsaya. Grenelle yarjejeniyar da aka kammala.

Duk da haka, wannan aiki ya kai ga karshen dangantaka mai kyau tare da de Gaulle. Kuma ko da wani cin nasara a zaben zuwa ga Gaullist jam'iyyar majalisar (a 1968) ba a matsayin wani babban rabo daga cikin general, kuma kamar yadda dõgara Pompidou daga kowa mutane. Ƙarshe George aka tilasta su bar mukaminsa da kuma ba da ita ga de Murville.

A Janairu 1969, amsa tambayoyi daga 'yan jarida a Roma, da Pompidou ya kyankasa cewa zai tsaya takarar shugabancin kasa. Ga wata tawagar de Gaulle nan da nan na fara zuwa dubi tsohon na hannun daman datti. Duk wannan yana yiwuwa ya haifar da yaduwar m jita-jita cewa denigrated ɗaukaka da sunan matarsa Pompidou. Bukatarsa ce, cewa sakamakon wannan shi ne karshe hutu sau daya-dangantakar abokantaka na biyu shahararren Faransa yan siyasa.

Aiki a ofishin

28 ga watan Afrilu, 1969, de Gaulle da aka tilasta ƙi, kyale Faransa ya fara sabon zagaye na da tarihi.

Bi da bi, na dauki amfani da wannan kuma Pompidu Zhorzh. Brief biography shi shaida da cewa ya kasance daya daga cikin favorites don zaben shugaban kasar.

A zagaye na farko na zaben, ya ya iya kewaye da manyan gasa, amma akwai kuri'u da aka bai isa ya amince da karshe nasara.

A zagaye na biyu da aka gudanar a kan Yuni 15 da Pompidou zira 58.2% na kuri'un. Shi ne mai rabo! Kwanaki hudu bayan haka, kotun tsarin mulkin kasar hukuma bayyana kasar sabon shugaba Georges. Yuni 20, ya ɗauki aikinsu.

Aiki a kan babban post na jihar domin Pompidou ya fara tare da fairly gagarumin ragewar darajar kuɗi na Franc, wanda ya 12%. Amma da ikon aiki da zai magance da sakamakon wannan taron. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a zamanin mulkin George kasar fara wani babban-sikelin masana'antu da kuma sufuri ci gaba. Wannan shi ne lokacin da aka rayayye gina hanyoyi, ta ƙara aiki da kai da kuma mechanization na ayyukan noma.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa Zhorzh Pompidu, wanda manufofin da gudummawar Faransa kau zuwa wani sabon matakin, biya hankali ga shirin nukiliya. Duk da haka, ya yi imani cewa dole ne a yi amfani da zarra na musamman ga m dalilai, ba a soja al'amari. A musamman sabis da aka kafa a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1973, yana da iko a kan makamashin nukiliya.

Ci yi magana game da kasashen waje da manufofin Pompidou, ya aspired zuwa jamhuriyar ta samu 'yancin kai daga janar hanya na NATO da kuma Amurka. Shugaban ya yi imanin cewa wajibi ne a karfafa dangantakar cikin Turai. Ya kara da dangantaka tare da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma China. A general, Faransa son na na yau da kullum sadarwa tare da shugabannin sauran kasashe, nã kiran su ne zuwa ga farautar tare ko abincin rana da kuma rike tarurruka "ba tare da dangantaka".

Karshen rayuwa

Pompidu Zhorzh (quote shi, suka tafi da mutane da yawa daga cikinsu har yanzu a amfani a yau), ya rasu Afrilu 2, 1974 saboda jini guba. Duk da haka, kamuwa da cuta a cikin jini ya tsinkãyi saboda da weakening na rigakafi, domin a karshe 'yan shekaru, da shugaban na biyar Jamhuriyar shi da lafiya Oncology.

FaxinSa aka: "The birni ake bukata ya dauki mota," "The Faransa da kuma Faransa. De Gaulle ya mutu, Faransa ya bazawara! "