A mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya: da sunan, description, ban sha'awa facts

Canyon daga Spanish nufin "kwazazzabo, wani bututu." Wannan shi ne wani fairly zurfin kwarin tare da m, m gangara kuma kunkuntar kasa. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, na karshe cikakken shagaltar cikin kogin. Wannan shi ne wani mamaki da kyau na halitta abin mamaki cewa an halicci sama da miliyoyin shekaru.

Kafin mu gano abin kasar shi ne mafi zurfi kanyon, zai gabatar da wani bayyani na shida mafi girma mafi m. Daga cikin su da ya fi shahara ne Grand Canyon, Colca da Blyde.

A mafi m canyons na duniya

Kasa ne a jerin mafi m canyons na duniya:

• Charyn Canyon (Kazakhstan) lullube for 154 kilomita tare da kogin na wannan sunan. An located 195 km gabas daga Almaty, kusa da Sin iyaka. A particularity na wannan halitta abin mamaki shi ne cewa shi kiyaye relict jinsunan Sogdian ash. Akwai dukan ɗan kurmi tsira glaciation zamanin.
• Waimea (USA), Hawaii - Grand Canyon, dake yamma da. Kauai. Yana da aka kafa a sakamakon ruwa sosai da kuma tarzomar zube Waimea River, wanda shi ne karfi na ruwanta wanke kanyon ta hanyar dutsen Dutsen Waialeale. Daga cikin dukkan gorges, dake a cikin Pacific yankin, Waimea - mafi girma. Sau da yawa shi ne ake kira da Grand Canyon a dada.

• Colca Canyon (Peru) ne a cikin kewayon duwãtsu na Andes. Na dogon lokaci, Colca Valley ne daya daga cikin mafi saka manta da yankunan a Peru. Don ƙarin bayani game da wannan kyakkyawan wuri za a iya samu a kasa.
• Blyde River Canyon (Afirka, Afirka ta Kudu, Mpubalanga) aka kafa ta hanyar kokarin guda kogin, wanda sama da miliyoyin shekaru karya ta ja sandstone gefen kwarin. Its tsawon kasance 26 kilomita, da kuma zurfin - game da 1,400 mita. Yanzu bango na inking na kanyon ne sararin m dutse tare da wani conical rufin, kama da giant gargajiya na Afirka bukkoki.

Mutane da yawa mutane suna so su halarci mafi girma kanyon a duniya. A kusa look at mafi ƙwarai gorges.

USA canyons

A cikin wannan kasar da akwai da yawa da ban sha'awa ga da kyau da kuma girma da na halittun da yanayi.

Mamaki da kyau da Grand Canyon a dama da za a iya gabatar a matsayin mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya. Tun shekarar 1979 shi ne kunshe a cikin UNESCO jerin. Kowace shekara, kwarin aka ziyarci by kan 4 mutane miliyan.

Irin gada Canyon, wani m da kuma janyo hankalin tare da bambancinsa, shi ne kuma a Jihar Arizona (USA). Its m sunan Gorge samu saboda m ja launukansa daga cikin ganuwar, suke karfi reminiscent na da launuka na dabba ta fata. A peculiarity wannan wuri ne da cewa photo na kanyon wuri mai faɗi da launuka ba ko da yaushe dace da gaskiya hoto. Bugu da ƙari, photos iya duba yafi kyau da real hoto. Kawai a cikin hotuna za ka iya ganin blue sautunan na almuru inuwõyinsu, kuma, a duk yiwuwa, wannan shi ne saboda wasu kaddarorin da mutum kwakwalwa.

Colca (mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya): Description

Wannan kanyon ne sau 2 more a fiye da zurfin Grand Canyon (more game da shi a kasa), amma shi ne kasa m gangara.

River kwarin. Colca na dogon lokaci kasance daya daga cikin mafi underexplored yankuna na Peru. da yawa ban sha'awa Legends game da wannan mahara. Sun kira shi romantic Valley of Abubuwan al'ajabi da wuta, The Lost Valley na Incas. Yau, da wannan yanki ne da aka sani a matsayin wani wuri na deepest kanyon wuri a duniya - Colca. Forms kyau halitta wuri mai faɗi, tare da giant Andean baranda daga cikin manyan duwãtsu cewa sauka zuwa kogin zana hotunan, breathtaking da kuma ban sha'awa da da ƙawa da kuma romance.

A mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya zurfi a cikin Grand Canyon fiye da sau 2. Ya mai ban mamaki zurfin 4160 mita. Akwai wani gagarumin bambanci daga Arewa Gorge - Wall Kolka mafi m, cewa ba detract daga isa yabo na wannan ban mamaki ƙawa yanayi.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa tashin gwauron zabi a kan wannan zurfin kwazazzabo condor ne kasa girman kai na Peruvians, shi ya dubi mai girma a kan backdrop na ciki kankara. Ba kwatsam daya daga cikin tsofaffin sunayen da m dutsen sararin sarari - condor ƙasa.

The most kanyon: ban sha'awa facts daga cikin tarihin

Mene ne babbar kanyon a duniya? Grand Canyon aka dauke su da na halitta halittar Colorado River (arewacin Arizona cibiyar) a Amurka. A tsawon shi - 446 km, nisa - 16 km, da kuma zurfin - 1600 mita. Yana kara daga kanyon na Grand wanke cliffs zuwa Marmara Gorge.

Yana da aka fara gano kabilar Indiyawan Anasazi da suka rayu a nan dubban shekaru da suka wuce. A game da shekaru 20 na XVI karni nan su ne conquistadors daga Spain a search na zinariya, amma suka kare wannan mummunan kwarin gefen. A fili, suka ba da sunan wannan halitta yi. Fassara daga Spanish "kanyon" da aka fassara a matsayin "bututun hayaki".

Spanish mishan Garces a 1776 ya shiga kanyon da nufin su kusantar da Havasupai kabilar Indiyawan zuwa Kristanci. Dauki wannan addini, duk da dumi maraba baƙo, mazauna yankin sun kasance a wani sauri, kuma har yanzu sun yi imani da gumakansu. Duk da haka patera Garces gudanar ya bar su da alãmarsu nan: ya ba da sunan gida kogin - Colorado (fassara daga Spanish nufin "canza launin").

Tun shekara ta 1919, a lokacin da Grand Canyon ayyana National Park, wannan wuri da aka ziyarci by game da 100 miliyan. Yawon bude ido. A shekarar 1979 da kuma a cikin jerin UNESCO Duniya dabi'u shiga deepest kanyon a duniya.

Sulak kanyon

A mafi kyau da kuma m kwazazzabo a cikin ƙasa na Rasha iya gaskiya da za a dauke Sulak kanyon dake a cikin Jamhuriyar Dagestan. Kuma tafki, wanda ya tashi a nan, shi ne mai matukar rare makõma ga masu bincike da kuma yawon bude ido. Shi ne halittar yanayi - wani unbeatable hujja na da kyau da kuma girma da.

Fara your kwazazzabo daukan inda p. Sulak a sandstones da limestones sare ta hanyar duwãtsu raba Salatau daga Gimrinsky kunya. A tsawon kanyon - 53 km. Majestic halitta tsarin kama Cola Gorge - mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya. A Dagestan Sulak kanyon zurfin ne 1920 mita, da kuma tsawon shi dan kadan baya zuwa Amurka.

Daghestanian kanyon alama da shi a zahiri ya kunshi 3 gorges juna kananan alternating m kari. Babban daya yana da tsawon kilomita 18 da kuma Miatlinskaya Chirkeyskaya da canyons dan kadan karami.

Wani daya mafi zurfi kwazazzabo

Mun san abin da mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya. Amma akwai wani wuri a duniya, iƙirarin da irin wannan suna.

Tibet yana da Yarlung Tsangpo, mafi zurfi ɓangare na abin da yake 6009 mita. An located high a cikin Himalayas, a kan ƙasa na alfarma Dutsen Kailash. Akwai gudana a kogin na Arewa India, da Brahmaputra da wani talakawan zurfin 4876 m. A Yarlung Tsangpo ne sau da yawa ake kira mafi zurfi kanyon a duniya.

M gorges da tsawon kilomita 240. Wadannan wurare ne m ba kawai kyawawan wurare, amma kuma da kogi ne rare tare canoeists, wanda ya ba ta domin matsananci yanayi na ta sunan - "Everest tsakanin koguna."

ƙarshe

A babbar iri-iri kyau canyons halitta da yanayi da kanta, dake ko'ina cikin duniya. Dukan su ne musamman shimfidar asali, tarihi na ta asali. Kowace daga cikinsu tare da kansa halaye na wasan kwaikwayo kyakkyawa ne breathtaking da kuma janyo hankalin asiri da kuma musamman kyakkyawa.