Mafi maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata: a review na kwayoyi, musamman liyafar ratings

Bayan wani m baki ne m ci gaban da kwamin na tara rikitarwa. Wannan shi ne saboda rauni kamuwa da cuta, kazalika da ci gaba na yiwuwa a shi da kumburi tsari. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa wani kwayoyin da aka wajabta bayan tiyata. Wadannan sinadarai ana amfani don ya hallaka pathogenic pathogens. A sakamakon wannan tasiri ne da kawar da kumburi tsari.

The kalmar "maganin rigakafi" a zamanin d Girkanci nufin "da rai." Kuma da sunan kuɓutar da mataki na irin wannan kudi. Bayan duk, su ana amfani da su kashe ci gaban rayayyun tantani.

Maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata za a nada da halartar likita. Kawai tare da ilimi da kuma a cikin dace sashi na wannan far kamata a da za'ayi.

bukatar a yi maka

Maganin rigakafi likita ya furta bayan tiyata marasa lafiya a cikin nau'i na kwayoyin far. Duk da haka, na farko nazarin gwani asibitin rikitarwa, kazalika da yanayin da kumburi tsari.

Kada na bukatar maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata? Amsar wannan tambaya ba likita dangane da mutum halaye na kowane haƙuri. Akwai su da yawa daban-daban abubuwan da za su iya tasiri a musamman yanke shawara gwani. Bayan duk, idan maganin rigakafi ne na wajibi ga daidai tantance jihar da m sojojin na haƙuri ta jiki, mutum rashin ha} uri na wasu kungiyoyin da sinadarai, da dai sauransu

Maganin rigakafi postoperatively kamata sauƙaƙe haƙuri magani. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa da kuma rigakafin rigakafin daban-daban da rikitarwa lalacewa ta hanyar tiyata.

Me ne maganin rigakafi?

Ba kamar sauran kwayoyi, wadannan magunguna exert su effects a duk kan salula rabe. Maganin rigakafi adversely shafi kwayoyin, wanda ya sa aka ci gaba da kumburi tsari. Sun kashe waɗanda kwayoyin da suke da muhimmanci a gare su. Ba kome, sun sa da cutar ko a'a.

Sakamako a kan jikin

Abin da ya faru a lokacin da wani haƙuri yana shan maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata? Samun a cikin jikin mutum a hanyoyi daban-daban, su ne a cikin jini.

Bugu da ari maganin rigakafi tara a cikin gabobin a cikin kayyade yawa. Ga su samar da su da sakamako, ko da kuwa ko yin amfani da su intravenously, topically ko da baki. Babban abu ne cewa haƙuri dauki magani a kan lokaci da kuma a da ake so sashi. Samu maganin rigakafi suna excreted a cikin bile da fitsari.

selection yanayi

Menene maganin rigakafi wajabta bayan tiyata? Tare da su zabi na likitoci la'akari da wadannan abubuwa:

- ikon da sauri shiga cikin jini.
- da yiwuwar jari a kumburi tsari zone.
- kasancewar wani m yawan illa.
- saukaka sashi form.
- shafe lokaci a cikin jini (a kalla takwas hours).
- low yawan guba.
- wuri na surkin jini tsari.
- da m baza kamuwa da cuta.
- siffofin da suke ba a cikin pathogen.
- kwanciyar hankali wakili zuwa daban-daban na kwayoyi.

Wannan likitoci fi son rubũta?

Wanne maganin rigakafi dauki bayan tiyata? A jerin kwayoyi da aka fi amfani da kwararru a irin haka sun hada da:

1. Cephalosporins. Yana maganin rigakafi kamar "Tsefriakson", "Tsefotaksin", "Cefazolin" da sauransu. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne m na iya shiga cikin aerobic da anaerobic jamiái ana hõre wani canji a cikin furotin enzymes. A sakamakon irin wannan illa da shi ne a ake dasu cell division hanawa.

2. magunguna na aminoglycoside. Irin shirye-shiryen da, musamman, shi ne "Amikacin". Its aiki abubuwa ba su iya mamaye sel pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, amma suka daina mitosis, disrupting kira na sunadaran. A sakamakon haka ne halakar da kwayoyin.

3. Shirye-shirye penicillin kungiyar. Wannan, musamman, wani kayan aiki irin su "Amoxiclav". A da tsarin ne amoxicillin da clavulanic acid. A farko daga cikin wadannan aka gyara ƙwarai rage samuwar cell membranes, da kuma sauran (acid) ya hana kwayoyin cuta daga antibacterial kariya abubuwa.

4. Shirye-shirye karbalenemov kungiyar. Daga cikin wadannan, likitoci rubũta da magani mafi sau da yawa kamar yadda "Meropenem". Yana disrupts kira na sunadarai, kuma wannan mai cike da yada pathogens. A lokaci guda tsaya da kuma samar da gubobi da gram-korau kwayoyin. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani ƙarin warkewa sakamako.

Duk wadannan kwayoyi ne zuwa rukuni na beta-lactam. Idan wani kwayoyin da aka wajabta bayan tiyata, wanda daga cikinsu suna amfani da fari? Da farko, likitoci rubũta kwayoyi da suke a cikin cephalosporin jerin. Wannan shi ne saboda ya karu aiki na wadannan jamiái ga jikin gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wajabta magani daga kungiyar, ba tare da wani shakka - mafi kyau kwayoyin wadannan tiyata domin shi ne iya dakatar da aikin na kamuwa da cuta a mafi hadarin m illa.

Siffofin da kuma kudi na m

Kawai a lokacin da gudanar systemically dole ne a yi amfani da maganin rigakafi postoperatively. Abin da siffofin kwayoyi ne fin so? Su ne daban-daban. Alal misali, kwayoyin-injections bayan wani aiki za a iya sanya. A lokacin da wannan aka yi amfani a matsayin ampoule shirye-sanya mafita, da kuma shirye-shirye a cikin nau'i na powders.

Wadannan su ne kayan aikin da suke kunshe a cikin ƙungiyar karbalenemov da cephalosporins. Bugu da kari, a cikin postoperative zamani za a iya rubũta maganin rigakafi a Allunan, kuma ya suspensions. Suna amfani a lokuta inda haƙuri da yanayin ne mun gwada da barga, da kuma matakin da kumburi mamaki low.

Idan wajabta maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata, yadda kwanaki da yawa bukatar a bi hanya? A lokacin liyafar da irin kwayoyi ne tsananin kayyade. Its tsawon kada wuce kwana bakwai. The kawai ware lokuta na m raunuka, sepsis da bacteremia. Tare da irin ci gaban da Pathology iya amfani da lokaci guda da dama da kayayyakin aiki, da hulda da wadda tabbatar iyakar tasiri antibacterial magani.

Overview na kayayyakin

An yi imani da cewa mafi m hanya na yin amfani da maganin rigakafi bayan tiyata - wannan allura. Ka yi la'akari da asali hanyoyin gabatar da aka fi amfani da kwayoyi.

1. Cephalosporins. Wadannan maganin rigakafi aka gudanar a matsayin wani allura ko jiko. A likita calculates da kashi bisa halin yanzu na asibiti hoto. Tare da takwas mita sanya kwayoyin a cikin wani adadin daga 0.25 zuwa 0.5 grams, da kuma a 12-hour jinkiri - 1 gram. Lokacin da tabarbarewar da haƙuri administrated adadin da aka rage.

2. igiyar jini ko intramuscular gwamnati da aka sanya kwayoyin kamar "Amikacin". Bugu da ƙari, ta kullum adadin da aka ƙaddara da halartar likita dangane da haƙuri da nauyi. Da kilogram aza Raba-aiki 10-15mg wajen. A duka kashi na kwayoyin ne zuwa kashi da dama, saukarwa.

3. gudanar intravenously ko da allura da kuma magani kamar "Amoksiklav". Sau uku ya prick zuwa yara a karkashin shekaru 12 da haihuwa, kazalika da adult marasa lafiya. A guda kashi na 1-2 grams. Lokacin da kake a haƙuri a cikin shekaru kungiyar jere daga watanni uku zuwa goma sha biyu shekara, yawan allura abu da aka lasafta da nauyi. A wannan yanayin, daya kilogram a gudanar 30 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

4. Jiko, igiyar jini bolus ko magani amfani kamar "meropenem". Kamar wancan ne da ake bukata sashi ne m da likita dangane da haƙuri da post-tiyata yanayin. A waɗannan lokuta inda kumburi tafiyar matakai faruwa a cikin fata Layer ko kyallen takarda, urogenital tsarin, ko a cikin huhu, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar sau uku a rana zuwa 0.5 g a cikin hali na sepsis (kwayan kamuwa da cuta), da kuma sashi ƙaruwa daga 1 zuwa 2 grams. Wannan kwayoyin da aka wajabta shi a kan yara bisa laákari da nauyi, kirgawa a kan daya kilogram na 30-60 MG.

A lokacin liyafar kusan duk wani kwayoyin marasa lafiya na iya fuskanci daban-daban illa a cikin nau'i na tashin zuciya da kuma emesis, cuta stool da kuma ciwon mara, da kuma dysbiosis. Amfani da kwayoyi kamar "Tsefotaksin" da "Cefazolin" shi ne sau da yawa a cikin hanyar rashin lafiyan halayen, da bayyanar da ciwon kai da kuma kumburi a allura shafin. Wannan rage yawan leukocytes da platelets a jini.

Side effects daga kwayoyin "Ceftriaxone", in ban da dukan sama, sun hada da a cikin jerin candidiasis, kazalika da ya faru na kumburi a koda kafafuwa.

A da ake ji da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Amoxiclav" ga jerin illar kara hematuria. A wajen "Meropegem" iya tsokana seizures. Kwayoyin "Amikacin" a wasu marasa lafiya rage ayyuka na ji, kuma koda lalacewa.

Bayan hakori ayyukan

Sayen magani na maganin rigakafi Zahnärzte yi kawai a lokacin da bayan tiyata a cikin rami akwai wani kumburi tsari, tare da redness, mai tsanani kumburi ne da ruɓaɓɓen jini. A lokuta inda haƙuri yana da wani raunana kariyar da yayi tsawo da yawa domin warkar da ciwo, da kwayoyi da kashe da muhimmanci ayyuka na pathogenic microorganisms, wajabta a hade tare da immunomodulating jamiái.

Sayen magani na maganin rigakafi aka samar da kuma lokacin da haƙuri ba cika da asali dokoki na sirri kiwon lafiya da kuma manta da su kurkura bakinka. Bayan tiyata, shi ya razana su buga a rauni kamuwa da cuta. Duk da wannan take kaiwa zuwa kumburi tsari.

Wanne kwayoyin sha bayan tiyata domin kau da hakora? A cikin wadannan lokuta, da tabbatar da kwayoyi kamar "Cefixime", "Ceftriaxone" da "Cefazolin". A lõkacin da suka shiga cikin kwayoyin ne a halakar cell ganuwar da kwayoyin cuta.

Hanawa na da ake dasu enzymes taimaka wa irin wannan magunguna a matsayin "Sparflo", "norfloxacin" da "levofloxacin" da sauran maganin rigakafi na zuwa fluoroquinolone kungiyar. Don hana kwayan gina jiki kira ne kwayoyi na tetracycline kungiyar ( "Doxycycline", "oletetrin" et al.). Duk da haka, ya fi na kowa maganin rigakafi, wanda aka yi amfani da magani na postoperative kumburi a cikin hakori rijiyoyin ne "amoxicillin", "Amoksiklav" da "lincomycin".

Bayan kau na appendicitis

Abin da magunguna suna wajabta ta likita a cikin ta farko kwanaki biyu bayan tiyata? Don hana abin da ya faru yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta dole amfani da maganin rigakafi bayan appendicitis aiki. La'akari da aka fi wajabta daga wadannan:

1. "Zinatsef". Yana da wani kwayoyin na latest tsara. Its mataki gusar pathogens m iri-iri iri. Drug aka gabatar a cikin jiki via allura ko dai intravenously ko intramuscularly.
2. "Dalatsin". Wannan magani damuarn na ayyuka na wadannan kwayoyin cuta, wadda ne causative jamiái na kumburi tafiyar matakai. A kwayoyin da aka gudanar da baki ko gudanar da igiyar jini ko intramuscular hanya.
3. "Metrogil". Karbar wannan kwayoyin gusar microbes da protozoa kwayoyin m zauna inda babu oxygen. Wannan magani ne sau da yawa amfani da magani daga m appendicitis form.
4. "Tienam". Wannan shiri ne halin da mai hade da wani kwayoyin da wani enzyme, hana halakar da kwayoyin. Wannan mataki taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya wuce ta kodan, ba batun rage daraja. An ba da halaka, kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar kwayan enzymes. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sosai tasiri lokacin da fallasa su pathogenic microbes cewa suna cikin daban-daban, dangane da abin da aka amfani da su bi appendicitis sunã gudãna a cikin tsanani da ciwon wani m mataki.
5. "Imilinem". Wannan kwayoyin ne iya yadda ya kamata kashe mafi jinsunan pathogenic kwayoyin. Shi ne resistant zuwa kwayan enzymes cewa halakar da sauran irin wannan kwayoyi. Rubũta da kwayoyin lokacin appendicitis zama mai tsanani.
6. "Meronem". A mataki na wannan magani ne kama da baya daya. Duk da haka, an dauke mafi tasiri saboda da cewa shi ne kasa da fallasa su halaka kamar yadda ya wuce ta kodan.

Bayan kau da intervertebral hernia

A cikin 'yan shekaru, irin wadannan ayyuka suna da za'ayi duk da karami yawan marasa lafiya. Wannan shi ne saboda gagarumin likita ci gaba a cikin hali na ra'ayin mazan jiya magani daga cuta. Har ila yau, da amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani ya sa ya yiwu significantly rage postoperative zamani. Akwai lokuta inda haƙuri shi ne iya motsa a farkon wannan rana. Duk da haka, likita ci gaba ba babu dalilin kiyashi hali zuwa fi. Bayan duk, babban aiki na wannan zamani ne don inganta sakamakon da m baki da kuma rigakafin rikitarwa.

Kwayoyin bayan tiyata (hernia) da aka gudanar domin prophylaxis na kwamin na tara tafiyar matakai. A wannan yanayin, likita ya furta kwayoyi kamar "tsefotetan" ko "Tsefoksitin". Duration na liyafar - daga 12 zuwa 18 hours bayan tiyata.