Ciki aortic aneurysm: haddasawa, cututtuka da kuma magani

Aortic aneurysm na kogon ciki - a pathological thinning da protrusion ganuwar da jini jirgin ruwa. A al'ada jijiya tasoshin ne quite murdede kuma lokacin farin ciki. Wannan damar da su zuwa tsayayya mai tsanani matsa lamba saukad. Amma wani lokacin wani fanni, da kuma jijiya ganuwar zama sirara karkashin mataki na ciki matsa lamba ƙara. Wannan kumbura aka kira wani aneurysm. Yana za a iya kaga daban-daban tasoshin, amma shi ne ya fi kowa a wasu yankunan na lakã, wanda shi ne mafi girma jijiya a cikin jiki. Alal misali, an aneurysm na hawa lakã ko ta arcs.

A ciki ganuwar da pathological samuwar jini thrombi sau da yawa ya rufe. Wani lokaci akwai wani protrusion na dukan bango a wani sashe na jirgin ruwa, da kuma tsakanin ta yadudduka. Jini-cika rami kafa tsakanin tsokoki na jijiya. Wannan Pathology aka kira aneurysm.

A Sanadin cutar

Aortic aneurysm na kogon ciki bayyana mafi sau da yawa a sakamakon wadannan dalilai:

• kullum hauhawar jini.
• weakening na ganuwar da jini jirgin ruwa, asarar elasticity, atherosclerosis;
• tsufa (na tsufa) canji.
• nakasar da hereditary munanan a cikin jikin ta ci gaba. A yawan kwayoyin cuta kamar Marfan ta ciwo, zai iya sa wani rauni jijiya katangu.
• gida inji lalacewar;
• da kowa, na thoracic aneurysms - syphilis da kuma tarin fuka.

Symptomatology da ganewar asali

Sau da yawa sosai, ciki aortic aneurysms ne asymptomatic. Idan bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta bayyana kanta kamar haka:

• karfi latsa kuma "tearing" zafi a cikin kirji, ciki ko baya-gefe - tsakanin kafada ruwan wukake.
• jin pulsating taro a ciki.
• Thoracic aortic aneurysm na kogon ciki zai iya sa hoarseness, wheezing, wahalar numfashi ko hadiya (saboda da samuwar matsa lamba a kan esophagus, da numfashi fili da kuma huhu).

Za a yaba cewa an aortic aneurysm - wannan shi ne mai matukar hatsari Pathology. Karya shi sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa buga da kuma mutuwa. Don gane asali da wannan cuta ne quite wuya saboda asymptomatic. An sau da yawa ya gano kwatsam a lokacin da wani ɓangare na uku bincike. An kai tsaye ba nuni da gaban da aneurysm iya zama zuciya gunaguni. Nazarin ya gane Pathology:

• Duban (Doppler) .
• MRI.
• angiography bambanci wakili.
• lissafta tomography.

Ko mun gwada da kananan aortic aneurysms bukatar m saka idanu da kuma iko da canje-canje.

magani

M m - ne kawai hanyar da za a iya shafe aneurysm ciki lakã. The aiki aka yi a cire raunana rabo jijiya da kuma sauya shi da wani wucin gadi implant. Idan Pathology ne kusa da aortic bawul, shi za a iya nuna arthroplasty. Surgery cire wani aneurysm ne sosai hadaddun da bukatar da hannu na likitoci Phlebology cancantar, amma kyalewa wannan matsala daukawa mai yawa mafi girma hadarin.