Antiglobalism - a ... Antiglobalism: description, tarihi na motsi

Anti-duniya - a zaman motsi da cewa fito a nuna na XXI karni da kuma directed da neo-m duniya, dangane da gabatarwa da free kasuwanni da kuma yancin cinikayya.

Mene ne duniya?

A na kowa theme ya tashe ta theorists daga ƙarƙashinsu Giddens, Castells da Harvey, shi ne ra'ayin cewa zamani da fasaha, kamar kwakwalwa, hanzarta ci gaban zamantakewa gami da sanya su mafi m. A tarihin zamani al'umma - shi ne labarin duniya da fasaha kai hanzari (data, babban birnin kasar, dukiya, mutane) da ya halicci duniya da karami wuri. Technology, Munã rage nisa da nagarta sosai lũra zamantakewa tsakaninsu. Ci gaban da ya kai ga ta rabuwa daga bayanai m, saboda ta kudi na yaduwa girma da sauri fiye da gudun motsi na jikinsu. Kai da kuma fasahar sadarwa (da reluwe, gidan waya, rediyo, da mota, talabijin, jirgin sama, dijital sadarwar da kwamfuta na cibiyar sadarwa da fasahar magana) ta ƙara babban birnin kudi na kaya, da abinci da kuma bayanai. Duniya ya zama duniya sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa, impacting a duk yankuna na al'umma. Bayani a yau ba a hade tare da da wani wuri: ba za a iya iyakance geographically, kuma shi ba ya dogara ne a kan nisa. High Tech inganta delocalization sadarwa cikin sharuddan na sarari da kuma na boko nisa.

Shi ne da rinjaye nau'i na neoliberal duniya. Kamar yadda masu sukar, shi ne da nufin samar da tushen ga tattalin arzikin da zai iya inganta ribar da minimizing zuba jari ta halin kaka, rage jindadin da individualism hadisin. Da zuwan neo-liberalism a cikin wani jama'a ƙara mamaye tattalin arziki dabaru - da dabaru na dukiya da kuma jari na kudi babban birnin kasar.

Da duniya bauta wa duka biyu dama da hagu-reshe gwagwarmaya.

Dama anti-duniya: ta haddasawa da kuma bayyananen

Far-dama kungiyoyin kamar Birtaniya National Party, National Democratic Party of Jamus, da National Front a Faransa da kuma Freedom Party of Austria, ganin duniya a matsayin barazana ga gida tattalin arzikin da shaidar dan kasa. Suna jayayya da cewa kowace kasa dole sarrafa ta tattalin arziki da kuma shige da fice ya kamata a tsananin iyakance don tabbatar da shaidar dan kasa, wanda wakiltar wata barazana ga aiwatar da duniya. Antiglobalism dokar da nufin a wajen magance akidar ciyar Zionism, Markisanci da liberalism. A cikin fahimtar, duniya gabatar a matsayin duk duniya ƙulla makirci a cikin kasa sani na Yammacin al'ada ko bature.

Irin wannan muhawara sau da yawa da wariyar launin fata da kuma anti-Semitic overtones. Ga dama-reshe neo-m duniya ba sakamakon tsarin dabaru na jari hujja, amma dai a sakamakon conspiratorial siyasa shirin na iko tsoma bakin. A Conservatives ba a cikin ni'imar madadin globalism kuma anti-globalism su a matsayin hanyar warware matsalolin da lalacewa ta hanyar da rinjaye nau'i na duniya, kishin kasa da kuma particularism yayi.

hagu aniglobalizm

Yafi muhimmanci a cikin yawan gwagwarmaya da kuma jama'a da hankali ne bar anti-globalism. Ya kusantar da hankalin jama'a zanga-zanga a lokacin World Trade Organization tarurruka (WTO) a Seattle a watan Nuwamba-Disamba 1999, da lamuni na duniya IMF (IMF) da kuma Bankin Duniya, a Birnin Washington a watan Afrilu 2000 da kuma a Prague a watan Satumba 2000, ya furta " babban takwas "a Genoa a watan Yuli 2001, kazalika da wa shekara-shekara duniya zamantakewa forum a Porto Alegre, wanda aka gudanar a 'yan adawa da tarurruka na dandalin tattalin arzikin duniya. A Sanadin anti-duniya bar-reshe, bisa ga akidar da motsi, kafe a cikin jari hujja dabaru cewa underlies duniya - shi take kaiwa zuwa asymmetrical ikon dangantakar biyu a cikin kasa da kuma a duniya, kuma ya jũya zuwa wani kayayyaki daban-daban al'amurran rayuwa, ciki har da kiwon lafiya, ilmi da al'adu.

Alternative duniya

Anti-globalism - wani lokaci da ta sa kuskure, saboda motsi ba zalla tsaron gida da mai amsawa, amma wajen tsaye ga duniya dimokuradiyya da adalci. Saboda haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri bayyana irin abubuwan da motsi ga wani madadin ko demokradiya a duniya.

World Wide Web

Magance rashin amincewa motsi da cewa shi ne duniya a cikin yanayi kuma yana da rarraba, yanar-gizon nau'i na kungiyar, kafa yafi godiya ga yanar-gizo. Da taimakon tsari zanga-zangar online da kuma a duniya, tattauna dabarun ga yãƙi, an rufe siyasa da suka faru da kuma 'yan zanga-zangar. Domin da wannan yunkuri, halin da babban mataki na gaskiya, amfani da globality, halin da online siffofin zanga-zangar cewa za a iya kira ko kiberprotestom kiberaktivizmom, a aikawa lists, yanar gizo forums, hira da dakuna, madadin kafofin watsa labarai da kuma kafofin watsa labarai ayyukan, kamar Indymedia.

coalitions hadaka

Antiglobalism (da alterglobalizm) ne halin da kima da kuma, wasu har, sabanin. Shiga kungiyoyin hada gargajiya da kuma m kungiya ta kashin, m kungiyoyin, landless manoma, 'yan asalin mutane, socialists, Kwaminisancin, anarchists, Trotskyites, masu bayar da shawarwarin ga muhalli, dandalin mata Initiative "Duniya ta Uku", kare hakkin dan Adam kare, dalibai, muminai, gargajiya hagu-reshe jam'iyyun, m masana daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Anti-globalism - a duniya cibiyar sadarwa na cibiyoyin sadarwa, da motsi na zamantakewa ƙungiyoyi a duniya rashin amincewa motsi da kuma coalitions hadaka. Yana da nufin mayar da al'umma na dukiya da kuma ayyuka, wanda suna ƙara sanya ta hanyar yarjejeniyar kamar Gaba Yarjejeniyar kan cinikayya a Services (GATS) da kuma tafiye-tafiye Yarjejeniyar (tafiye-tafiye).

Unlimited cibiyar sadarwa

Maykl Hardtke kuma Toni Negri sun yi amfani da Kalmar "sa", don bayyana da anti-duniya motsi kamar tarin mutane da suka yi aiki a matsayin guda rarraba iko, sautunan tattaunawa bangaren hada ikon duniya dimokuradiyya sarrafawa daga kasa, an bude jama'a da kuma kai tsaye demokra] iyya gudanar da duk domin duk. Sa bisa ga akidar Karl Marx falsafa, shi ne a bude, basu cibiyar sadarwa da karfafa aiki da kuma rayuwa tare.

Unity a raben

Saboda da tsarin da kuma bambancin da motsi ba yaudarar da kuma rarraba. Ba za su iya sarrafa da kuma gubar. Dayantaka na sa ya auku da total janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a da neoliberal exacerbation duniya matsaloli. Batutuwa da dama da kuma damuwar da kungiyoyin suna da nasaba da cewa su haddasawa jari hujja a duniya da kuma anti-duniya na motsi, burinta da kuma ayyuka ba su uniform. Akwai babban bambanci tsakanin reformist da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci gwagwarmaya, tsakanin wadanda ba tashin hankali da kuma m hanyoyin da zanga-zanga. Wani bambanci shafi wadanda kungiyoyin cewa umurni da da tabbatarwa daga jari hujja iko a gida matakin, da kuma waɗanda suke neman kafa mulkin kasar, maimakon duniya dimokuradiyya.

Kamar yadda a gama siyasa karfi, wanda ya ƙunshi wani sa na juna ba m sassa, da motsi wanda ake dauka a matsayin bin duniya dimokuradiyya, da adalci da kuma ganin na kare hakkin dan adam. Yana ƙoƙari ya zana jama'a da hankali ga rashin dimokuradiyya a kungiyoyin kasa da kasa da kuma matsa a kan goyon bayan da tsarin dimokuradiyya na da rinjaye cibiyoyin.

"Empire"

Anti-globalism - wani yunkri, rarraba, cibiyar sadarwa, kai-shirya motsi bisa talakawa na dimokuradiyya. Its gabascin ganin wannan kungiya tsari a matsayin nuna canje-canje a cikin kungiya fasali na al'umma wadda aka ƙara juya cikin wani m, rarraba, Magance, yanar-gizon tsarin. Jari hujja a duniya, da suka yi imani, ya kai ga kafa wata duniya tsarin na mamayar, wanda aka tsananin ƙaddara da tattalin arziki da bukatun. Hardtke da Negri kira wannan rarraba m cibiyar sadarwa duniya jari hujja da tsarin "daular." Empire jari hujja mulki ne a duniya tsarin. Ya dogara ne a kan rikicin na mulkin jama'a-jihohi, da deregulation na kasuwanni kasa da kasa da kuma baki na duniya ta 'yan sanda, kazalika da motsi, decentralization, sassauci da kuma yanar-gizon yanayin babban birnin kasar da kuma samar.

ungiyoyin kai-ƙungiya

Ana zargin wani rarraba duniya daular, bisa ga Hardtke da Negri, ya hana rarraba duniya rashin amincewa motsi, wanda na bukatar duniya hallara da hadin gwiwa, da kuma wani karin mulkin demokraɗiyya, adalci da kuma] orewar duniya. Yana da aka shirya a kan manufa na kai-shirya cibiyar sadarwa. Domin da yawa anti-duniya gwagwarmaya da kuma ta bayyananen riga fitowan da wani nau'i na nan gaba al'umma a matsayin integrative da hadin dimokuradiyya. Movement nuna ta so ga wata al'ummar da ikon ba ƙayyade mutane da hali. Su ayyana da kuma shirya kansu. Movement ne directed da duniya daga sama ta hanyar samuwar kai-shirya siffofin kasa.

Attac

Yiwuwa cikin shahararrun kungiyar na anti-duniya - Attac (Association ga haraji na kudi ma'amaloli da kuma taimakon ga 'yan ƙasa), wanda ya wanzu a fiye da kasashe 30. Kungiyar ta yi imanin cewa kudi a duniya Halicci kasa aminci da kasa daidai da yanayi na mutane, kare bukatun duniya hukumomi da kuma kudi kasuwanni. Babban bukatar ATTAC shi ne gabatarwar a Tobin haraji, mai haraji a kan kudin kasashen waje ma'amaloli. Kungiyar ikirarin wakiltar dubban mambobi a 40 ƙasashe.