Babban sakataren MDD Kofi Annan: A Biography, ayyukan, lambobin yabo da kuma na sirri rayuwa

The United Nations aka halitta a shekarar 1945 da kuma a ci gaba da dukan wannan lokaci zauna da samar da zaman lafiya da kwanciyar hankali. Wani lokacin ta rawa da ɗan ya raunana, kuma a wasu lokutan kuma tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta. A shugaban wata kungiya da za a iya gani jami'an diplomasiyan daga kasashen da dama. A farko wakilin baki yawan jama'a na Afirka ya zama Kofi Annan.

manhaja vitae

Kofi Atta Annan - a 'yan qasar na Kumasi a Ghana. A baya can, shi ne wata Birtaniya mallaka na Gold Coast. Mahaifinsa - shugaba fanti kabilar. A mutane na wannan kabilar zauna Ghana, kuma yana da mutane miliyan biyu. Ya yi karatu a gaba babban sakataren MDD a Amurka, sa'an nan a Geneva Institute of International Studies (Switzerland), sa'an nan aka nada a MDD a matsayin memba na kiwon lafiya da matsaloli na World Health Organization.

Ya aka sau biyu aure, yanzu matarsa - wani Yaren mutanen Sweden jama'a Nane Annan. Dogara da aka sani bayanai cewa dan Annan, Kojo, aiki tare da mahaifinsa a kan wasu batutuwa.

Duk da yake bauta wa a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Wajen da shugaban irin wannan iko kungiyar tafi Mr. Annan nan da nan. A wannan wuri zan sheƙa wakilin Misira, Boutros-Ghali, wanda ƙare farkon lokaci na tsaya a cikin post. Amurka vetoed ya gabatarwa, la'akari da shi mutane suke so. Saboda haka, a cikin irin wannan babban matsayi Annan Kofi an zabe. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kasance cikakken siyasa mahallin: Boutros-Ghali yi magana fitar da harin bom da NATO sojojin a lokacin Bosnian yaki, da kuma Amurka da ake bukata a daban-daban, mafi biyayya ga kungiyar wakilin.

Duk da yake bauta wa a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kofi Annan, ya zama sananne a matsayin wani kyautatãwa. Duk da cewa hira kasa rike da cikakken, yunkurin da aka yi da yawa. Dalilin da ya gyara aikinsa, ya yi kira da gazawar da kungiyar. Yana da aka samarwa don rage yawan ta ma'aikata, da kuma sakatariyar daftarin aiki. Duk da haka, duk wadannan tsare-tsaren da aka sani kawai, zama a kan takarda.

Talk game da ineffectiveness na Organization aka ji a cikin farfajiyoyi da Headquarters baya a cikin 90 na, wasu shugabannin kasashen duniya suka fara fito fili ya bayyana wannan ra'ayi zuwa ga babban taron Majalisar. Wasu siyasa manazarta ce Annan a kan alhakin yaduwar wannan ideas a zukatan mutane.

Personal rayuwa jami'in diflomasiyyar

Annan Kofi an yi aure sau biyu. Matarsa ta farko wani dan Nijeriya Titilola Alakija. A 1981, sai suka yanke shawarar ya karya su jam'iyya. Daga wannan aure Annan bar 'ya'ya biyu. Na biyu matar da jami'in diflomasiyyar zama Swedish Nane Lagergren Maria. By sana'a ta ne lauya. Tun shekarar 1983, shi aiki a Amurka a hedkwatar MDD, inda ya gudanar da harkokin na yanayi, da talauci da kuma sauran matsaloli na Millennium.

Daga farko da aure Nana shi ne kiwon 'ya mace. Wife Kofi Annan ne fairly da aka sani a Sweden, da kuma bayan shan ofishin, matar babban sakataren MDD, ya nuna kansa a matsayin wani jirgin saman soja ga 'yanci da hakkokin' yan kasa na duniya. Abin lura shi ne cewa ta ne 'yar na Raoul Wallenberg, sanannen jami'in diflomasiyyar a Sweden, a cewar daya version ajiye rayuwar dubban Yahudawa lokacin Holocaust a Hungary.

Kyaututtkan Annan

Babban sakataren MDD Kofi Annan ya bayar da daban-daban lambar yabo da lambobin yabo. Daga cikin su - da babbar Nobel Peace Prize.

1. A Afirka ta Kudu, ya aka bayar da mafi jihar lambar yabo - da Order of Good Hope ga taimako ga ci gaban hadin gwiwa tare da Afirka ta Kudu.
2. A shekara ta 2002 ya aka bayar da lambar yabo jihar na Ukraine - da Order of Prince Yaroslava Mudrogo domin ya na sirri taimako ga ci gaban hadin gwiwa tsakanin Ukraine da kuma al'ummar kasa da kasa.
3. Har ila yau, a 2002, da jami'in diflomasiyyar da aka bayar da wata commemorative samu lambar daga Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar ta Gorchakov. Wannan shi ne mafi girma da lambar yabo na ma'aikatar, kafa a cikin girmamawa ga 200th tunawa da jihar Chancellor da serene Martaba Prince Aleksandra Mihaylovicha Gorchakova.
4. Kazakhstan mika Mr Annan Dostyk Order na farko mataki. A Kazakh harshe "Dostyk" na nufin "abota."
5. A Jamhuriyar Kyrgyzstan ya bayar da Order of Manas jami'in diflomasiyyar na farko mataki. Wannan shi ne mafi girma a jihar kyautar.
6. Har ila yau, ya aka bayar da Olof Palme, wanda aka bayar ga nasarori a fannin kare hakkin dan Adam kariya a Sweden.
7. A 2001, ya aka bayar da Lambar Yabo ta Duniya saboda taimakonsa da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta karshe. A gaskiya, da kyauta da aka bayar da ga kungiyar ƙoƙari rehabilitate kuma hažaka da shi.

Ya ko ya ba su cancanta ba na ta, Kofi Annan, da premium, duk da haka, ya zo da shi domin ba kawai komai kalmomi, da kuma ga gagarumin taimako ga United Nations Organization tafiyad.

Annan ya bayyana hakan ne

The toughest ya kalamai na da alaka da ra'ayin Gyara MDD. Ga daya daga cikinsu: "A halin yanzu yanayi da alhakin tsakanin jihohin da aka rarraba sosai unevenly matalauta da rauni a jihohin saukin kira da alhakin, domin suna bukatar kasashen waje taimako, duk da haka manyan da kuma iko jihohi, wanda ayyuka da mafi girma da tasiri a kan wasu, za a iya tilasta a su .. ayyuka kawai nasu mutane, aiki, ta hanyar da m cibiyoyin. "

Mutane da yawa 'yan siyasa yarda da Annan, amma mafi yawansu ba su yi imani da cewa garambawul na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ba za ta bayar da sakamakon nema da Sakatare Janar. Bugu da ƙari, akwai shakka waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni da cewa ayyuka na Sakatare Janar a kan post, da kuma jawabinsa bayan tashi daga halin daban-daban. Wannan shi ne misali idan akwai NATO soja a kasar Iraki, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2003. A wannan lokaci, da babban sakataren MDD da aka tsunduma a zalla ayyukan agaji, kuma bai ƙoƙari ya hana mamayewa, tushen, kamar yadda ya juya waje a shekarar 2004, Amurka a kan gurbata data a kan zargin Iraki sun makaman kare dangi. A shekarar 2015, Annan ya ce a Munich cewa da mamayewa na Iraki ya kuskure, kuma kullum taimaka wajen haifar da kan iyakarta da 'yan ta'adda gindi Daishev.

scandals

Har yanzu zama a kan Majalisar Dinkin Duniya post, Annan ke fuskantar yawan scandals. Daya daga cikin su zai iya zama babban sakataren post, amma ba abinda ya faru. Annan ya lura na kasa da kasa shirin na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya 'Oil-ga-Abinci Shirin ", da kwangila ga wanda kisan da aka bai wa kamfanin Cotecna. A shekara ta 2004, latsa ruwaito cewa wakilai daga Cotecna kamfanin samu kudi da sakatare janar ta dan Kojo Annan. Kofi Annan ya musanta zargin, ya kira su m. A binciken da ya kasa tabbatar da kamfanin ya sadarwar da iyali na Sakatare Janar, amma labarai bar wani tabo a kan suna, dangane da wanda ya nemi ya yi murabus.

Wani abin kunya kuma an alakantashi da 2004. Sai ya juya daga cewa Birtaniya m MI6 asirce saurãro Annan.

Bayan ritaya daga mukaminshi a matsayin shugaban Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Kofi Annan har zuwa 2012 ya yi aiki a karkashin rufin kungiyar, lumanar jakadan kan batutuwa da dama. Babbar diplomasiyya kwarewa taimaka da shi a yau.

ban sha'awa facts

Fanti al'umma zuwa wanda ya ke Annan, Ghana an dauke a baki da fari. Wannan shi ne saboda samuwar yawa wakilan kabilar da wani bege ga ilimi.

Sunan "Kofi" da aka fassara daga harshen kabilar matsayin "haife a ranar Jumma'a". Yana ne daɗaɗɗe al'adar mutanen.

Mista Annan kansa ya dubi sosai kama da sanannen American actor Morgana Frimana. Su ne sau da yawa rude wucewa a kan titi, abin da biyu sun dade da aka saba.

Dan Annan a cikin ni'imar da tawagar kwallon Ghana ta sunan Anthony Annan. Ya kuma taka domin Norwegian kulob din "Stabæk".

"A duniya ya canza"

Bayan Kofi Annan ya yi murabus ya high ofishin, ya ci gaba da bayyana ra'ayin cewa, ba kawai da Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, amma kwamitin tsaron dole ne a sauya. Saboda haka, a wata hira da The Guardian Annan raskazal cewa wani m kwamitin sulhu na MDD 'yan kamata dauka da hanya ga hada da sauran m members. Af, ya nuna cewa, ba da Amurka kuma Rasha, ya nuna sha'awa ba a kan batun.

Wannan ra'ayi ya bayyana a karon farko a shekarar 2004, wadannan wanda ya juya da "yaƙi" a tsakanin kasashen biyu ga post na wakilin din din din. Da ƙuduri zabi fadada yayin da duk m mambobi na kwamitin sulhu na MDD, Kofi Annan ya ce duk da cewa dole ne mu canza tare da duniya, wanda ya riga ya canza.

Tattaunawar da su warware rikicin Syria

Daya daga cikin na farko tsaida shawara don magance batun Siriya ya Kofi Annan. Biography yarda da shi ya zama ba kawai MDD wakilin a kan wannan batu, amma kuma tafi yawa kara. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan wuri, ya bai samu nasara, watakila saboda gaskiyar cewa rikici da kanta da aka sa'an nan a cikin igiyar ruwa.

Yau mun ga yadda wannan batu da aka aikata da a Geneva, Steffan De Mistura. Tattaunawar ne da wuya sosai, kuma 'yan kaxan mutane imani da su tabbatacce sakamako. Yau mun, kamar yadda Mr Annan, shi ne kawai bege na daidaita dangantakar a duniya, a tsaye a bakin ƙofa daga sabon da kuma sabon rikice-rikice.