Pinworms: magani (kwayoyi). Pinworm magani ga yara

Watakila ba kowane mai karatu zai nan da nan fahimci abin da za a tattauna. A gaskiya, mafi yawancin mu muka samu a kalla sau daya a rayuwa, sai dai a wani yaro da cutar. Parasites pinworms - wani detachment roundworms nematodes. Kawai sa, a jinsunan hanji tsutsotsi. Wadannan tsutsotsi sa cuta Enterobiasis. A mutane pinworm kamuwa da cuta da ake kira "cuta daga datti hannayensu". Wasu mutane sun yi imani da cewa shi ne wani infantile cuta. A gaskiya da kamuwa da cuta pinworms - mai matukar kowa sabon abu daga cikin yawan balagaggun jama'a.

Pinworm - wanda shi ne wannan?

Pinworm, ko Enterobius vermicularis, ya kai wani tsawon har zuwa 10 mm (mace), kuma yana da nuna wutsiya, namiji rabin kamar tsawo, tare da wani Twisted karshen ciki. Tsutsotsi suna na musamman jiki a kusa da bakin, tare da abin da suka hašawa da su zuwa ga hanji bango. Parasitize na musamman a cikin mutane. Waje rundunar jiki na iya zama daga 'yan sa'o'i zuwa watanni. Cats da karnuka ma suna dako na tapeworm qwai.

Kamuwa da batun wani mutum. Amma lura da cewa mafi enterobiasis rashin lafiya yara daga 3 zuwa shekaru 10, musamman halartar kindergartens. Wannan shi ne saboda rashin yarda da dokokin sirri kiwon lafiya yara wannan zamani da kuma m lambobin sadarwa tare da sauran yara. Kadan sau da yawa sami pinworms a cikin mutane da suke zaune a kasashen da zafi canjin yanayin da, a matsayin parasites aka kashe da hasken rana. Abin da amfani ga fitar pinworms magani? Kwayoyi kamar na aikin magani, da kuma na gargajiya ayyuka ne tasiri a wajen magance cutar.

Sun yi kama da tsutsotsi? Photo namiji pinworms zai taimake ka ka san abokan gaba a fuskar.

Lifecycle pinworms

Da zarar a cikin jikin mutum, da tsutsa da kwai da aka koma a cikin kananan hanji. Sa'an nan kyankyasar kwan cikin larvae wanda hašawa da su zuwa ga hanji, tareda žata mucous membrane, da kuma ci da abinda ke ciki. A cikin makonni 2 ya auku mafarki m da kuma kara hadi mace. Daya mace pinworms daukawa 5,000 zuwa 15,000 qwai saukar a cikin dubura da kuma kwanciya qwai a cikin matsanancin folds da dubura da kanta yayin da mutuwa. Pinworm rai sake zagayowar daukan game da wata daya. Kwai maturation aiwatar a karkashin sharadi gwargwado har zuwa 6 hours.

Hanyoyi kamuwa da cuta

Cutar da ake iya yada ta hanyar lamba tare da waje yanayi na pinworms. Larvae ƙyanƙyashe a farfajiya na da dubura. Sai suka yada sauƙi, da samun da kasa da kuma gado lilin, tawul din, haddasa mutum kamuwa da cuta da nan da nan yanayi. Bugu da kari, alama manifestations na rayuwa pinworms ne m itching a yankin na kamuwa da cuta - surface na dubura. Calming da ƙaiƙayi scratching, wani mutum yana sanya kwai a hannunsa, kuma a karkashin kusoshi, kuma ba kawai wani m amma kuma cikin rabawa da cutar. Zai yiwu maimaitawa pinworms cin hawan keke saboda sake kamuwa da cuta daga wani mutum ko samoinfitsirovaniya ta hanyar datti hannuwanku. Duk bambance-bambancen karatu na kamuwa da cuta an rage wa gaskiyar cewa a hannunsa, sa'an nan a cikin bakinka samun pinworm qwai. Yadda za mu bi da kamuwa da cuta - da muka bayyana a kasa.

cututtuka

Enterobiasis iya wuce gaba daya asymptomatic. Amma mafi sau da yawa cutar da ake tare da itching a tsuliya yankin. Ingantaccen rashin jin daɗi da dare, a lokacin da mace kayansa mãsu qwai. Itching damu da lafiya har 3 kwanaki, sa'an nan na zafi vuya. Amma bayan makonni 2 da shi reappears. Wannan bayani da sabon abu na sake kamuwa da sabon sake zagayowar na pinworms. Lokacin da combing, akwai yiwuwar shiga wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta da kuma ci gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai. Tare da dadewa ba shakka da cutar ko a manyan yawan tsutsotsi hanji disturbances faruwa a cikin nau'i na m stools da gamsai kuma colicky zafi. tsutsotsi tõzarta taimakawa wajen bayyanar migraine, barci cuta, gajiya, tashin zuciya, juwa ko jiri, rashin lafiyan halayen. A yara gaji da damuwa da hanji microflora, sakamakon hankali nauyi riba da kuma sauran ci gaba.

zai yiwu rikitarwa

A wasu lokuta, pinworms iya matsawa a kan kayan ciki, haddasa wata iri-iri na da rikitarwa enterobiosis kwarara. Ga wasu misalai na kowa.

1. Appendicitis: lalacewa ta hanyar ingestion na tsutsa a cikin cecum.
2. Peritonitis: tasowa a lokacin da pinworm shiga cikin kogon ciki.
3. A hali na motsi tsutsotsi a cikin al'aurar 'yan mata ci gaba vulvaginit da kuma urinary fili cututtuka.
4. Tare da dadewa dako na pinworms tasowa enterocolitis.
5. Idan tsutsa ne a cikin eyeball, huhu, da hanci sassa da za bukatar tiyata don cire m.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Ganewar asali "Enterobiasis" ne yawanci ba ga aiki cutar. Amfani da irin wannan bincike hanyoyin domin ganewa na pinworms:

1. Scraping a kan Enterobiasis ko pinworm bincike da za'ayi a cikin hanyoyi da dama. A cikin farko case, likita tef abu tattara a tsuliya yankin. Bayan da bãyukansu da tef a kan gilashin zamewar. In ba haka ba za ka iya yi da abu don bincike da auduga swab, jawo shi tare da folds a cikin kamuwa da cuta. Sa'an nan a saka wani itace a cikin wani gilashi da wani m murfi. Ta wannan hanyar, da tarin kayan za a iya za'ayi a gida. A wannan yanayin wajibi ne a cikin gajeren lokaci ya sadar da abu a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Idan dole, shi za a iya adana tam rufaffiyar jar a cikin firiji zuwa 8 hours, amma daidaito na sakamakon bincike za a rage.
2. Gane da tsutsotsi za su iya zama a cikin likita ta jarrabawa. Likita zai iya gane burbushi na tõno ko itching na tsutsa a cikin fata surface.
3. Bugu da ari tabbaci na Enterobiasis ne gaban a jini count na eosinophils, a wuce haddi na kullum.
4. stool bincike don gano wanda ya kasa aiki pinworms kamar yadda tsutsotsi sa qwai a cikin hanji.

Features na scrapings

A analysis kamata a da za'ayi a cikin safe. Yana da kyawawa don dena kwaci abu defecation. Akwai ya kamata ba wanka tafi, saboda ba za ka iya wanke kashe da qwai daga surface na dubura.

Yawancin lokaci da gwajin sakamakon shirye, a cikin yini. Pinworms tsare kamar haka: la'akari da dakin gwaje-gwaje microscope for qwai tattara abu da aka gano. A babu irin wannan, amma da samuwar ƙarin Enterobiasis bayyanar cututtuka, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa ga sake bincika a rana daga baya, kamar yadda tsutsa kayansa mãsu qwai kowace rana.

Tare da sakamakon tabbatacce, likitoci bayar da shawarar gaggawa gudanar da wani sanitization na gabatarwa, inda haƙuri. ba shugabanci to kankara enterobiosis mutane da fallasa su kamuwa da shawarar a fara jiyya da cutar. A maganin warkar da yara tare da pinworms sanya wani pediatrician.

Pinworms: magani, magunguna

Pinworms samu! Yadda za mu bi? A mataki na farko shi ne a yi kokarin kawar da kanka daga pinworms. A gida, shi za a iya yi tare da girmamawa ga sauki dokoki na kiwon lafiya da gyaran mahalli:

• akai-akai canza tufafi.

• wanke hannu sosai.

• baƙin ƙarfe wanki ironing a garesu kafin miya.

• kullum zagaye canza gado lilin da tawul din.

• pstirat duk abubuwa a kalla zazzabi.

• taƙaice yanke kusoshi.

• kula da dabbobi, saka idanu da kiwon lafiya, kamar yadda shi ne sau da yawa cikin kwai dako ne kawai dabbobi.
• Wanke sosai da sabulu da kuma ruwa dakin, tafasa duk da cewa za ka iya. Disinfectants kada ku kashe pinworms. Carpet, cushe toys, kyãwãwa, shi ne kyawawa su sa 'yan sa'o'i a rana - UV haske ne cutarwa ga tsutsotsi. Wanke duk bukatar - pinworm qwai samu a kan rufi, da labule, chandelier, suka tashi a cikin iska. Kuma cewa ba za su iya zuwa wanke - za su jefa shi bãya, in ba haka ba da yiwuwar samun sake-kamuwa da cuta.

anthelmintic kwayoyi

Kamuwa da cutar da kuma Parasitology domin lura da manya enterobiosis rubũta kwayoyi ta pinworms. Karya wadannan kwayoyi helminth rai sake zagayowar:

1. "Piperazine adipate", "Piperazine" a kwamfutar hannu tsari yana da wani paralyzing sakamako a kan tsutsotsi.
2. "Kombatrin" taimaka rabu da pinworms. "Pyrantel" yana da guda abun da ke ciki da kuma ake amfani da ko'ina a yara yi. Samuwa a matsayin Allunan, kuma ya suspensions. Tubalan da tsutsotsi da kuma kawar da su daga jiki.
3. "Pirvinium" warware da metabolism na pinworms. "Pirkon" shi ne wani analogue na "Pirviniuma".
4. "Vermoxum", "Vermakar" "Vero Mebandazon", "Vormin", "Mebeks" da kasa da kasa sunan "mebendazole". Karya da metabolism da tsutsotsi.
5. "Dekaris", "Albendazon" a cikin nau'i na alluna helminths damuarn tsoka aiki.
6. "Medamin" impedes da ikon da tsutsa sanda da hanji.

Duration daga cikin shakka daga magunguna da pinworm, magani, da kwayoyi za a iya wajabta kawai likita a cikin ra'ayi na cuta, shekaru da kuma likita tarihi. Mafi sau da yawa, akwai akwai bukatar karin jiyya da wani lokaci-lokaci na mako guda. Wannan shi ne saboda anthelmintic kwayoyi aiki ne kawai a kan manya da da wani sakamako a kan larvae da kuma qwai. Sha bincike gwaje-gwaje a duk in lamba tare da cutar, mutane.

Enterobiasis magani a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation

Enterobiasis - na kowa abin da ya faru tsakanin mata masu juna biyu. Mafi sau da yawa, da kamuwa da cuta zo daga wani mazan yaro wanda ya kawo tsutsotsi na rukuni na yara. Hadari da intrauterine ci gaban da jariri pinworms ba ya wakiltar, amma a lokacin bayarwa shi ne iya kamuwa da jariri.

A lokacin da lactation, kuma a lokacin farkon daukar ciki (kafin 12 makonni) samun anthelmintic kwayoyi ne contraindicated saboda abubuwa dauke a cikin magani zai iya sa irreparable cutar da jaririn. Idan cikakken zama dole, a lokacin da tsutsotsi ne mai barazana ga kiwon lafiya reno mata iya katse nono a lokacin jiyya anthelminthic kwayoyi. A karkashin wannan yanayi, likita zai iya rubũta expectant uwa a gwada benign nufin "Piperazine" da "Pyrantel". Kana bukatar ka ciyar 2 biyar-rana hanya tare da hutu a mako.

Jiyya ba tare da magani

Pinworms suna located sama-sama ne a cikin jiki, don haka ba za ka iya rabu da su da kuma ba tare da shan magani:

1. Ga masu rigakafin yaduwa da kuma sake kai bukatar rufe tsuliya orifice tsakanin defecation auduga swab kan zagayowar rai na pinworms.
2. Tsarkakewa enemas rauni soda bayani, wani juz'i na 1 - 3 tabarau taimaka wanke m qwai. Yadda ya kamata gudanar da wani hanya da dare, da lokacin da tsutsotsi suna tara a farfajiya na dubura.
3. Ku fitar da tsutsotsi, za ka iya amfani da wadannan abinci: Rumman, tafarnuwa, walnuts, kabewa tsaba, horseradish da mustard.
4. Tsananin kalla kyau sirri kiwon lafiya.
5. Daily dakin tsaftacewa da sabulu da kuma ruwa.
6. Za ka iya amfani da jama'a magunguna cire tsutsotsi.
7. Dole ne ka bi shawarwari na kwanaki 40 - a kalla a helminth rai sake zagayowar.

Jiyya na da cuta a cikin yara

Da zaran baby fara ja jiki da kuma koyi game da duniya, wasa da yashi, dabba, da dan hanya toys, uwa dole ne a kan jijjiga da kuma saka idanu a hankali da kiwon lafiya na baby, jariri bai san wanda wadannan tsutsotsi. A hoto a kasa ya nuna a fili cikin hanyar kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar datti hannuwanku.

a kan shekara enterobiosis lura da yara ne ba yawa daban-daban daga cikin balagaggu kewaye. A farko wuri ne duk wannan muhalli da kuma kiwon lafiya - ne key zuwa nasara yaki da helminths. Kada ka manta don wanke kau da yaro domin a kalla sau 4 a rana, ka wanke da jariri abubuwa a wani matsakaicin yawan zafin jiki na baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe. A lokaci guda wajabta magani. Likita, shan la'akari da shekaru da kuma nauyi na baby, to rubũta kwayoyi. Domin jarirai kawai lafiya magani ne "Piperazine". Domin lura da mazan yara ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da kwayoyi "Vermoxum", "Pyrantel", "Gelmintoks" kuma su analogues. Pinworm magani ga yara yana da ba wani karfi mai guba sakamako a kan jikin, amma shi ne kasa tasiri kan tsutsotsi.

Features na lura da yara

A kan Hauwa'u na farko da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi bukatar canza yaro ta rage cin abinci. Abinci ya zama legkousvayaemoy ne mafi alhẽri idan ka ba ka baby miya, salatin da 'ya'yan itace, madara kayayyakin. By al'amurra da safe magani wajabta ta likita da yamma dauki wani laxative kamar "Dyufolak" ko glycerin suppositories. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kawo parasites daga jiki.

Bugu da kari, da shirye-shirye a kan tsutsotsi, da kuma parasites kansu karya da riga asalin {Gut Flora cewa iya sprovoirovat daban-daban da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na narkewa kamar cuta. Ga masu rigakafin irin wannan yanayi wajabta probiotics, misali, "Symbiter", "Laktovit".

Pinworms: magani a gida

Data kasance popularly girke-girke lura da tsutsotsi bisa ga fitar parasites amfani da "rashin kauna" na dandani da wari. Lokaci-gwada girke-girke daga pinworms a cikin gida ne:

1. Tincture da tafarnuwa. Stupa ko rana hadawa a albasa da tafarnuwa. Zuba tafasasshen ruwa 1: 1. Sha kafin lokacin kwanta barci tafarnuwa tincture da wanke saukar da yalwa na ruwa. Dauki 3 a jere kwana, sa'an nan kuma dauki hutu a mako daya, kuma maimaita mana.
2. Kabewa tsaba gungura ta da nama grinder. Add zuma ta samar da wata uniform slurry. Ci wani tablespoon a kan komai a ciki. Wannan girke-girke zai dace har ma da yara daga shekara 2 - dadi da lafiya!
3. Pinworms ba jure wari da albasarta. Rub da kwata na da albasa da Mix tare da wani teaspoon na gishiri da kuma wani tablespoon kayan lambu mai. Dauki kwanaki 5 kafin zuwa gado.
4. Ya taimaka mutãne magani ga pinworms a cikin nau'i na decoctions na ganye tansy, masu ɗaci. Kuma bã su da wani yawan contraindications da illa. Ba da shawarar don amfani ba tare da masu sana'a shawara. Amma enema na decoction na chamomile ba zai cutar da - bi hanya kafin zuwa gado a 2nd shekara for 3 a jere kwana tare da wani hutu na mako daya.

Kada ƙara ja da ziyarar da likita da kuka ga ganewa na pinworms. Jiyya kwayoyi da yawan contraindications da illa, don haka su uncontrolled amfani iya haifar da matsalar lafiya.