Pike kowa: description da kuma hotuna

Dukan mu daga yara ji irin wannan predatory kifi kamar Pike talakawa. Shi ne ko da wani hali tatsuniyoyi. Amma wannan shi ne abin da shi ne, wanda ya yi kawaici a kan wadannan matsaloli ... wuya kowa tunani. A halin yanzu, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a ruwa tare kifi.

Biology talakawa Pike

Pike talakawa (detachment esociformes, iyali Schukovye, haife Pike) ne a predator. Asalin sunan kifi ba a sani. A cewar masana, da sunan predator ne kawai da kalma "puny". Kuma haka dai aka kira kifi tare da isasshe elongated jiki da kuma cikinsa da deceptively bakin ciki. Amma akwai wani version, bisa ga abin da kalmar da aka samu daga kowa Slavic skeu, wanda ke nufin "su kashe, sara, da yanke."

Biology talakawa Pike ne irin wannan cewa, da tsawon shi zai iya girma har zuwa shida mita kuma ku auna nauyi da har zuwa 35 kilo. Amma kamar yadda mai mulkin, kifi ne mafi suna fadin girma: tsawon har zuwa mita da kuma wani nauyi na zuwa takwas kilo. Jikinta ne a bit kamar torpedo, da shugaban ne sosai babban, kuma bakinsa fadi da isa. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, mace ne ya fi girma fiye da maza. A akwati yana da halayyar elongation daga cikin kifi, yana da wuya ya gauraye da wani kifi. Amma shugaban yana da wasu siffofin da cewa a fili ya nuna cewa ƙananan muƙamuƙi protrudes da yawa a gaba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa talakawa Pike - mai predator, sabili da haka yana da m tsarin da bakinka, saboda abin da ta kira "kogin shark".

canza launi predator

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa kifi yana da wani misali launi. Amma wannan ba quite gaskiya. Coloring predator ne sosai m da kuma dogara a kan wuri na ta mazauninsu. Pike talakawa (aka bayyana a cikin labarin) ya musanya launi dangane da mataki na ci gaba da kuma yanayi na ciyayi da na kewaye da shi. Kifi na iya zama launin toka-kore, da launin toka-kasa-kasa, m kuma rawaya. A wannan yanayin, da mayar iya zama duhu fiye da babban bango, da kuma a tarnaƙi a predator ko da yaushe ba manyan zaitun ko ruwan kasa spots cewa samar da wata irin band.

Unpaired fins yawanci launin toka ko yellow-kasa-kasa da duhu spots da kuma sa su guda biyu - orange. A wasu tabkuna zaune ko azurfa Pike. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sauran launuka na kifi dogara a kan al'amurra da dama, kuma yana iya zama batun m canji. Yana taka rawar da shekaru daga cikin mutum, lokaci na shekara. Pike yana da duhu canza launi vulgaris a cikin wani kandami da a cike da laka ruwa da silt kasa.

mazauninsu Pike

Pike talakawa rãyukansu, a sabo ne ruwan North America da Eurasia. Yawanci, da kifi na zaune a cikin jihar bakin teku yankin, a daji, ko oblong siffar a cikin m ruwa. A tafkunan, da waɗansu kõguna, tabkuna, Pike kaiwa wani Mazauni a gida rayuwa. Amma kifi zai iya da kyau faruwa a cikin partially desalinated teku yankunan, kamar Riga, Finland da kuma cikin Curonian Kota, da Baltic Sea, kazalika da Taganrog Bay na Azov.

Pike yana mai fadi da na kowa mazauninsu. Saboda haka shi ya auku a cikin Aral da Caspian Sea daruna, da kuma a arewacin predator za a iya gani daga Kola Larabawa zuwa Anadyr, a cikin Amur River tasa. A tabkuna da tafkunan da kifi iyo a kusa da tudu, yana fifita m ruwa clogging tarkace, da kuma seagrass gadaje. Amma a cikin koguna Pike za a iya samu duka biyu a zurfin da kusa da bakin tekun. A manyan yawan yara zauna da estuaries cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin manyan tafki. A wurare kamar mai mulkin, akwai m ambaliya da m cikin ruwa Flora. Duk da haka, da kifi fi son kawai ne ga waɗanda ruwa jikinsu wanda da isasshen oxygen abun ciki.

Ko hunturu ragewan na oxygen matakai a cikin ruwa iya kai ga mutuwa na yara. Abin da yanayi fi son talakawa Pike? Ina zaune, za mu dubi baya. Kifi zare jiki jure acidic ruwa, sabili da haka sami ko da a cikin swamps. Amma da azumi da kuma m kogin Pike tsere. Babban yanayin da rundunar kifi ne gaban m ciyayi. Amma a arewacin yankunan da predator, yawanci boye a karkashin bushes, driftwood rataye a kan ruwa, ko da kankara, inda kifi kasance madãkata ga abincinsa.

hanyar rayuwa

Abin da irin salon ne Pike kowa? Description of kifi zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci abinci mai gina jiki da aka sani predator. Yawancin lokaci da kifi ne har yanzu a cikin 'yan kwanto, sa'an nan walƙiya rushes a abincinsa. Sosai da wuya, wasu da gaske kauce masa Pike hakora a lõkacin da ta kore wani m ganima. Feature predator ne cewa Onan kawai nufin wanda aka azabtar a cikin ruwa, amma kuma sa wani m m tsalle. Ta tsattsewa aka azabtar kawai tare da kai. Ko da kama Pike kifi a fadin jiki, lalle zã ka da sauri reverses shi kuma ya aika da shugaban a cikin bakinka.

Abin da ya ci na Pike?

Ganima kifi yana farawa sosai farkon. Kai tsawo na 12-15 mm, da toya iya riga ci karami irin kifi larvae. Duk da haka, kananan Pike a cikin wannan lokaci na ci gaba fi son a ciyar a kan kwaro: mayflies, chironomid larvae, ruwa jakai. Kai biyar santimita, Pike cikakken wuce zuwa ciyar da su matasa na sauran kifi. Kawai ci kwaro su iya ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa samar da abinci cinye makamashi da cewa dole ne a bayansa da tare da gina jiki (kwaro bai rama domin ciyar da makamashi). Saboda haka, a cikin akwatin kifaye mutu matasa Pike, idan suna ciyar musamman kan kananan crustaceans.

Wani lokaci a cikin ambaliyar ruwan da cewa sun rasa touch tare da kogin bayan Ruwan Tsufana da matakin rage, matasa da aka ware, amma har yanzu je predatory ikon bukata. A irin haka ne, Pike ci gaba unevenly. Kananan tsuntsaye ciyar a kan kwaro da sosai mugun girma. A lokaci guda, ya fi girma Pike ci su karami uwan, girma da sauri da kuma zama real nyamnyam, cinyewa nasu irin.

Matsayin mai mulkin, wannan wani sabon abu ne kiyaye tsakanin mutane na ya fi girma size (goma santimita ko fiye). Duk da haka, cannibals da kuma wani lokacin zama sosai kananan kifi (3,1-4 cm). A wasu Wuraren da kifi samu kawai Pike. Yana auku a sakamakon wannan abin mamaki sabon abu daga dukan cin naman mutane serial sarkar. A karshen, kadai occupant da tafki Pike ya rage kowa. Systematics na tsari ne kamar haka: a kananan Pike feed a kan kwaro kuma suka ciyar a kan girma uwan, wanda aka ci abinci a nuna, mafi babban kifi da sauransu. Makasudin wanzuwar irin wannan rangadi saboda da high fecundity na Pike da damar samun gagarumin yawan da zuriyata ga ciyar da congeners, ciki har da ma congeners.

Lokacin da powered Pike kowa? Salon kifi shi ne cewa su ciyar da yamma, ko da safe, amma da dare, kuma da tsakar rana, kusan ko da yaushe Allaha, digesting abinci. Cougar menu dogara a kan daban-daban yanayi, sabili da haka zai iya zama sosai daban-daban. Mafi yawa ya dogara a kan inda Pike talakawa rayuwarsu. Mazauninsu ma'anar kewayon abinci samuwa ga kifi. Yawancin lokaci, sai su ci mafi yawa jinsunan tafki. A spring, msl, pikes iya readily ci frogs. Akwai ma wannan lokuta inda predator jan karkashin ruwa linzamin kwamfuta, bera, ko iyon Kulik River gina jiki.

Manyan Pike iya iya kai farmaki da waterfowl, kuma shi ba ya zama a duck, watakila yana da wani duck adult. Domin irin wannan antics predator wani lokacin kira utyatnitsu. A cikin wallafe-wallafe, ko da wani akwati inda Pike kama da Goose ga kafar da kuma ba shi, ya je har sai, har ya ja da kifi zuwa ga tudu.

Duk da haka, ba za mu iya ce cewa Pike ya jawo babbar illa a kiwon kifi. A halitta ruwa jikin shi shirya al'umma, cin karamar haki mai rauni, kuma m kifi, yayin da shi damar da ya fi girma da kuma lafiya mutane zuwa sauri girma da kuma samar da mai kyau a cikin zuriyata. Pike nike abinci sosai a hankali. Kuma haka ciyar da lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kuma kada ku ci kifi a cikin hunturu.

spawning predator

Kamar yadda na ninka Pike kowa? Halaye na kifi zai zama bai cika ba tare da ya ambaci haifuwa. Kamar yadda muka ce, da Pike - wuce yarda da salon kifi. Balagarsa da suka isa 3-5 shekaru, yayin da su tsawon shi ne 35-40 santimita. Amai Roe mãtã fara nan da nan bayan da narkewa na kankara a zazzabi na 3-6 digiri. Don yin wannan, kifi su dace a cikin kududdufi ruwa a kusa da bakin gaci. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, to spawn karami samfurori, sa'an nan - da talakawan, da kuma kawai sai - mafi girma. Kowane mace da aka kulle ta 2-4 maza, a kusa da babbar iya zama har zuwa takwas 'yan takarar m. The mace iyon a gaban, da kuma maza bi ta a kan ko dai gefe, ko rataya a kan ta mayar. Pike goga da bushes, itace kututture, twigs, mai tushe Rogoza da sauran abubuwa. A daya batu, ba su zauna duk lokacin da ya motsa a kan spawning. A lokacin wannan lokaci na haifar da qwai. A karshen aiwatar dukan kifayen spawning kara a daban-daban kwatance, kuma da yawa splashing, da kuma maza wani lokacin tashi zuwa surface.

Yana da wuya a kwatanta, amma dangane da girman da mace, ta ne iya shara up daga 17.5 zuwa 215 dubu qwai. Manyan Qwai diamita na har zuwa 3 millimeters, aka warwatsa da mace, sa'an nan da ake ji da shuke-shuke. A 'yan kwanaki baya tackiness aka rasa, da qwai fada kashe sa'an nan su ci gaba da ci gaba a cikin kasa na kandami. A waɗannan wurare, inda babu wani ciyayi, su nan da nan suka samu kansu a kasa. Bayan 8-14 kwanaki, da larvae fara zuwa kyankyasar kwan, wanda a farko ci kananan crustaceans (Cyclops da daphnia).

Har yaushe live Pike?

Common Pike (photo ba a cikin labarin) zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekara ashirin. Duk da haka, akwai shaida cewa wasu talatin da uku a lokacin da kifi da aka kama. A general, a wallafe-wallafen akwai wani m yawan Legends game da gagarumin lamarinsa na Pike. Musamman alama m labarin na geylbronskoy Pike cewa an kama Sarki Frederick II da kuma labeled su zoben zinariya a 1230 a wani lake kusa beckingen. Labari ya ce cewa wannan kifi da aka kame bayan 267 shekaru. A wancan lokaci, an riga an auna 140 kg kuma ƙara a tsawon zuwa 5.7 mita. A kunya wannan surkulle dabba da aka fallasa a cikin babban coci birnin Mannheim. Duk da haka, daga baya ya bayyana cewa, wannan labarin - kawai a kama kifi labari. Sai ya juya daga cewa kashin na nuna ya ba fiye da wani jabu, kamar yadda ya hada da dama jeri na kifi. Kuma irin wannan mai girma labarin akwai wani babba adadin.

Yadda za a kama predatory kifi?

Pike kama kifi ne na kowa kifi. Da nama ne sosai ramammu, kuma ba sosai da dadi, amma an dauke muhimmanci isasshen abin da ake ci samfurin. A cikin tsohon kwana a Don Cossacks ba a gane irin wannan kifi da kuma jefa shi a baya a cikin kõgi. Amma a tsakiyar zamanai a Ingila Pike dauke sosai da dadi da kuma tsada kifi. Fillet da kifi ne Popular tsakanin Faransa mata, kuma saboda Pike ba kawai kama a Faransa, amma kuma bred a wucin gadi tafkunan.

A kasar mu, ta kama kifi ne ma sosai rare daga masunta ne. Mafi sau da yawa amfani da wannan kadi, shi ne mafi rikitarwa irin kifi, amma kuma mafi ban sha'awa. Tare da sanin ainihin dabaru da kuma daidai zabi koto masunta iya samun wani babban ganima.

Fishing kakar fara a farkon spring, tare da isowa na farko dumi kwanaki, amma kafin ruwan tufana. Wannan lokaci da dama a karshen watan Maris da farko na Afrilu. Fishing ne mafi kyau ga zabi wani kananan marmaro a ƙarƙashinki. Musamman kyau ga kamawa lokaci bayan spawning, kamar yadda bakwai zuwa goma sha biyu kwanaki bayan da ta soma spring Pike Jordania. Wannan lokaci na iya zama sosai short-rayu, da kuma iya wuce har zuwa kwana ashirin. Starved kifi cizo a kan wani koto. Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri kama kusa da spawning filaye. Da zaran ya ƙare, a nan garken zuwa wasu kifi, wanda janyo hankalin Pike caviar. A predator ba vata lokaci da kuma ciyar da wani sabon ganima.

Sharp kuma iska mai karfi da ke sa wa Pike je acan. Duk da yake kama kifi ya kamata la'akari da ƙayyadaddu na tafki. Alal misali, a cikin wani karamin kogin kama kifi ya kamata a gudanar a kusa da rami, kuma whirlpools.

Nibble an muhimmanci inganta da karshen lokacin rani, a lõkacin da zafi bice. Kuma a watan Satumba shi ya zama mai tsanani da kuma rage sai da rana, kusan har zuwa wannan lokacin a lokacin da shi ya zama kankara. A gabansa da m na sanyi weather, da kifi yayi kokarin tara mai, sabili da haka karfi da powered da sauri ya kama koto. Musamman mai kama za a iya samu a lokacin shiru kaka da yamma tare da hazo. Kaka kama kifi janyo hankalin masu yawa anglers, ya bar aikinsa kasa da kuma taso kan ruwa kama kifi sanda, suka samu a hannun spinners kama wani predator.

Ban sha'awa facts game da kifi

Lokaci da Lokaci Cougar zo teething. Wasu masunta yi imani da cewa irin wannan lokaci ba ciyar da predator. Amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba. A tsari ne sauka a hankali, cikin hakora an canza daya bayan daya, amma mai raɗaɗi. Duk da haka, har ma a irin wannan lokaci, kifi hunts.

A hakora a kan ƙananan muƙamuƙi aiki kifi abinci kama aiki. Suna dimbin yawa canines da haka daban-daban girma. Amma a kan babba muƙamuƙi hakora kanana, su tip directed baxini jaws. A lokacin da ka kama da azabtar da ta na da wani damar tserewa daga jaws na predator.

A cewar dandana masunta, Pike - sosai tricky kifi. Kuma shi ne wani lokacin wuya ga kama. Idan kifi ne kashe ƙugiya sau daya, shi ya ambaci koto, saboda wanda ta ji ciwo. Saboda haka na gaba lokaci ta ya taba cizo a kan wannan tafarkin. Masunta a irin haka ya kamata a canza ko wurin da kama kifi ko koto.

Fishing Planet

Fishing ne don haka rare cewa shi da aka nuna a kwamfuta wasan Fishing Planet. A musamman Pike ne daya daga cikin yiwu rumfa kama kifi kofuna da dama. Fishing Planet ne mai matukar idon basira kama kifi na'urar kwaikwayo (online). Yana da aka halitta da real magoya wannan darasi ga wannan m masunta ne. A cikin wannan wasan za ka iya zabi kifi, magance, ku yi jihãdi don inganta da basirarsu. Kuma a cikin tsari da za ka iya haɗawa da abokai. Hakika, da real kama kifi na'urar kwaikwayo ba maye gurbin, amma akwai da yawa daga cikin magoya kamar yadda wasan halittawa yi kokarin sa shi sosai idon basira da kuma ban sha'awa.

maimakon wani epilogue

A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gaya mafi ban sha'awa facts game da sanannen predator, wanda shi ne wani hadari na koguna da tabkuna. Amma a lokaci guda da Pike prized abin da ake ci nama, kuma shi ne mai coveted ganima kowane masunci.