Phalanges. Tsari da kuma siffofin

Phalanx na mutum wata gabar jiki kunshi sassa uku: cikin jiki - tushen da proximal da distal karshen, wanda shi ne ƙusa tuberosity.

Kowane mutum yatsa yana da uku phalanges, fãce da yatsa (ya na da biyu). Uku phalanges ake kira primary, secondary da ƙusa. Phalanx a kan yatsun kafa sun fi guntu fiye da yatsunsu. A mafi tsawo na su ne located a tsakiyar yatsa na hannu, da thickest - a kan babban kafana.

A tsarin da phalanges: elongated kashi a tsakiyar rabin-Silinda-siffa. Kashi mai lebur ne zuwa ga gefen cikin dabino, convex - a kan mayar da gefe. A karshen phalanges ne hadin gwiwa saman.

Bisa ga canji na phalanges iya gane asali wasu cututtuka. Alama drumsticks - shi clubbing na yatsunsu da yatsun kafa. Lokacin da wannan alama sauki reminiscent na flask, da kuma kusoshi - watch tabarau. Muscle nama da ya ta'allaka ne tsakanin ƙusa farantin da kashi yana da wani spongy yanayi. Saboda wannan, lokacin da matsi a kan tushe na ƙusa alama m farantin.

Ganga yatsunsu ba wani m cuta, amma kawai sakamakon wani tsanani ciki canje-canje. Wadannan pathologies hada da cutar huhu, hanta, zuciya, gastrointestinal fili, da kuma wani lokacin - a yaxuwa goiter da kuma cystic fibrosis.

Karaya na phalanges yatsa zo daga wani kai tsaye buga ko rauni da kuma shi ne mafi sau da yawa bude. Ya kuma ya faru diaphyseal, ciki-articular ko periarticular. Karaya ƙusa phalanx yawanci tsage.

The asibiti hoto na karaya ne halin da zafi, kumburi da ya rage mata yatsa aiki. Idan akwai gudun hijira, yayin da m nakasawa. Idan kawar da ita ba ya nan, za a iya bincikar lafiya da kurma ko sprain. A cikin wani hali wajibi ne a gudanar da X-ray jarrabawa ga wani tabbatacce ganewar asali.

phalanges karaya magani ne da za'ayi ba tare da kawar da na gypsum ko aluminum dogo, wanda aka superimposed da nadawa ungual phalanx 150, na tsakiya - 600, da asali - to 500. Wear bandeji, ko karan ɗori don 3 makonni. Bayan cire kayan ne da za'ayi tare da physiotherapy gymnastics nufi. A watan baya, da ikon yin aiki phalanx gaba daya mayar.

Domin samu karaya na phalanges biya diyya kwantanta tarkace a karkashin maganin sa barci. Bayan da gabatar da wani plaster ko karfe madauri ga 3-4 makonni. Domin samu karaya yatsa ƙusa phalanxes gyaran tacky m, ko da wani madauwari filastar simintin gyaran kafa.

Phalanges ƙafãfunku sau da yawa wahala daga dislocations a metatarsophalangeal da interphalangeal gidajen abinci. Dislocations ake nufi ga raya na kafa tafin kafa da kuma gefen.

Wannan matsala ne kamu da halayyar nakasawa, da rage yatsa ko takura ta motsi.

The most yawan dislocations dama a kan phalanx na da yatsa, ta distal part. A na biyu wuri ne na huɗu yatsa sprains. Tsakiyar yatsunsu suna da yawa m iya sha saboda su wuri a cikin tsakiyar kafar. A cikin shugabanci na sāke wuri mafi yawa ana gani a raya da kuma gefen. Rage wani sāke wuri ga ci gaban edema. Idan kumburi da aka riga aka kafa, shi ne fiye da wuya a saka a cikin hadin gwiwa phalanx.

Rufe rage a sāke wuri bayan maganin sa barci. Idan yana da wuya a daidaita al'ada hanya, sa'an nan aka yi amfani da hanyar gabatarwar spokes distal phalanx ko aikace-aikace fartanya. A hanya ne mai sauki kuma mai lafiya. Sai ku ciyar da craving domin lalace yatsa tsawon kuma protivotyagu (wanda daukawa wani mataimaki) ga idon. Turawa da tushe canja zuwa ga gefen cikin phalanx za'ayi akan rage sāke wuri.

Lokacin da na kullum dislocations bukatar m baki.