A tsarin da gwiwa hadin gwiwa

Stifle - daya daga cikin mafi girma hadin gwiwa a cikin jiki. Sprains shin wuya rubuta. Suna lura a kimanin 2% da marasa lafiya (dangane da sauran dislocations).

A tsarin da gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne sosai hadaddun. Yana kafa gwiwa femur da tibia. Daga gefe na cinya don gwiwa shafe da samuwar a kaikaice da kuma tsakiya femoral condyle, wanda aka raba da intercondylar fossa. Da tsakiya condyle ne mafi kaikaice. Girman kwanyar femoral saman samar da wani dan kadan concave surface ga patella. Af, da ƙoƙon gwiwa - wannan shi ne babbar sesamoid kashi, wanda aka saka a cikin quadriceps agara. A caudal surface na patella rufe da shi guringuntsi. A lokacin da motsi na da patella an gudun hijira tare da girmamawa ga femur da intercondylar daukan matsayin lokacin lankwasa.

A kan wani ɓangare na ƙananan kafa tsarin gwiwa hadin gwiwa da aka kafa ta tabbata daga cikin tibia (tsakiya kuma a kaikaice). Ya kamata a lura cewa hadin gwiwa surface na ciki condyle dan kadan concave, kuma a kaikaice - wani lebur da kuma dogon. Tsakanin condyles aka wakilta intercondylar shahararsa.

A tsarin da gwiwa hadin gwiwa da kuma hadin gwiwa incongruence saman na tibia da femur cika da interarticular guringuntsi, localizing a kan condyles na tibia. Interarticular guringuntsi ta gaban da duwawunsu suna haɗe da intercondylar tadawa. Daga cikin girman kwanyar gefe na mai gangara jijiya ta ɗaure da meniscus. Menisci ne jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa, a kaikaice gefe wanda dan kadan thickened da kuma shigeba, da hadin gwiwa kwantena da kuma tsakiya directed cikin hadin gwiwa kogo, da ɗan ishãra. A ventral surface na meniscus ne lebur. dorsal - da ɗan concave. Aka ba da wannan alama, da gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: ƙananan - tsaguwa-kamar (meniscus-tibial), saman (meniscus-cinya). Saboda ta zumunta motsi da kuma elasticity, menisci daidaita da wurare mabambanta na gwiwa hadin gwiwa, wanda, ba shakka, yana da kyau tasiri a kan ta biomechanics.

A tsarin da gwiwa hadin gwiwa ne halin da cewa shi yana da shi yana da ciki-articular cruciate jijiya, intersecting tare da juna, da suka dogara da connect da tibia da femur. Girman kwanyar cruciate jijiya kara daga kaikaice condyle surface na femoral tsakiya kuma ya juya daga tsakiya saukar zuwa ciki intercondylar tubercle. Caudal cruciate jijiya gudanar daga kaikaice bangare na tsakiya femoral condyle ga m intercondylar tubercle. Menisci tare da yin ayyuka wakilta jijiyoyin asali dakatar.

Arthritic gidajen abinci - ya fi na kowa abnormality na gidajen abinci, wanda rinjayar akalla kashi 20 cikin dari na yawan jama'ar duniya. Wannan Pathology aka alaka degenerative matakai cewa ci gaba a cikin hyaline guringuntsi. Tare da ci gaban da pathological tsari, guringuntsi ne a hankali halaka ta, tare da hadin gwiwa da tsarin da aka karya, wato, akwai aka gyara da kuma kashi nakasawa. Wannan samar ƙaya - osteophytes. Tare da su samuwar auku hadin gwiwa zafi, iyaka motsi.

Arthritic gidajen abinci: magani

Akwai iri biyu na lura da osteoarthritis na gidajen abinci - ra'ayin mazan jiya da kuma kungiyar. Lokacin da masu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani aka wajabta warkewa bada, dumi baho kafin lokacin kwanta barci, physiotherapy (UVR, diadynamic igiyoyin), tausa, Magnetic far, intraarticular oxygen far. Ya kamata a lura da cewa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya magani ne m. A da kyau sakamakon da aka cimma a lokacin m baki.