Pear Kokinskaya - alkawarin iri

Kamar itace pear da aka sani a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Farisa da Roman Empire. A halin yanzu a duniya ake noma fiye da dubu iri. Bishiyoyi ba kawai amfani da su samar da 'ya'yan itatuwa m amma kuma kamar yadda ornamental shuke-shuke.

Halaye na iri-iri

Pear Kokinskaya (photo a cikin rubutu) da aka samu ta hanyar su tsallaka biyu cultivars: Popular kuma Cure. Yana samu da sunan da daga reference batu Kokinskogo All-Rasha Selection-Fasaha Cibiyar noma da kuma Nursery, inda aka halitta.

Pear Kokinskaya bayanin:

• maturation lokaci na kaka.
• matsakaici size, shirokogrushevidny 'ya'yan yin la'akari 100-200 grams.
• amfanin ƙasa - har zuwa 100 kg da itacen, da shekaru shi yakan.
• mai kyau jure sanyi.
• Class da ya sãɓa scab da kuma sauran cututtuka fungal, cikinsa da 'ya'yan more barga fiye da itãce;
• mai kyau transportability.
• Yana Bears 'ya'yan itace ga 4-5 shekaru.
• karbe seedlings, tsaba, cuttings.
• rayuwa Hasashen har zuwa shekaru 25.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Duk wani 'ya'yan itace da shuka na da amfani ko rashin amfani. A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan aji ya hada da ban mamaki domin da dandano da 'ya'yan itace. M m nama da kayan zaki dandano polumaslyanistaya, lafiya-grained, shi kula da ingancin har Nuwamba. Don wannan karshen, 'ya'yan itãcen tattara a watan Agusta na ko farkon watan Satumba, a ajiye a cikin firiji.

Undemanding itacen da mai kyau sanyi juriya da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa ne mai tsananin kyau da kuma alamar rahama ga girma a tsakiyar yankin na kasar.

Kamar yadda masana lura da rashin raguwa a size na 'ya'yan itace da wani babban yawan amfanin ƙasa.

m aikin injiniya

Kokinskaya pear yana da wasu peculiarities noma. Domin dasa lafiya dace kudu maso, kudu maso yammacin kuma kudancin gangara. Mafi kasar gona domin shuke-shuke zai loamy yashi loam da kuma dauki PH 4.5-6.5 (tsaka tsaki). High alkaline dauki detrimental zuwa pear, alhãli kuwa acidic, weakly acidic kasa kara jure scab itatuwa. Sandy gona inganta m girma, wadda take kaiwa zuwa fatattaka daga cikin ɓawon burodi.

Don seedling dasa, tono wani rami nisa na daya mita da kuma zurfin 80 cm. Dasa a irin wannan hanya da cewa tushen kwala ne bisa ƙasa matakin ba kasa da 5 cm. Very zurfin dasa tsokani bushewa tukwici na rassan da wani bata lokaci fruiting. A ƙasa ruwa matakin kada wuce mita 2.

Weeds a kusa da ganga dole cire, musamman ma a farkon 'yan shekaru bayan dasa. Grass tsakanin bishiyoyi a wata tsawo na 15 cm ba da hanya da kuma bar shi a matsayin taki.

Pear Kokinskaya yana da wani pyramidal siffar, godiya ga kwance lankwasawa na harbe. Wannan hanya an maimaita kowace shekara a watan Mayu da Yuni, a lokacin da harbe kai 15 cm a tsawon. Formative pruning ne da za'ayi bayan dasa. Annuals a cikin bazara ne yanke zuwa tsawo na 90 cm, yayin da biyu-shekara cire duk ramifications, da barin 50 cm. Babban samuwar kambi ne da za'ayi a farkon shekara uku. Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa shugaba ta cire karfi a tsaye harbe.

Duk da kyau sanyi juriya, pear Kokinskaya a cikin ta farko 5 shekaru na rayuwa yana bukatar zafi. A cikin hunturu shuke-shuke da Bleach bayani alli (ga farar ƙasa adult itatuwa amfani turmi) da kuma makaran, tieing kututturan spruce rassan. Bugu da kari, mulching da sawdust, humus, peat ko takin.

da yin amfani da

Pear Kokinskaya sosai da dadi lokacin da sabo. A 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa ababen hawa da kuma compotes. Pears ne manufa domin samar da jam, marmalade, candied 'ya'yan itace da ruwan inabi. Maganin gargajiya da kuma na zamani pharmacology amfani da warkar Properties na shuke-shuke domin lura da mashako da kuma m na numfashi cututtuka.

Itace pears girmamawa sabili tsakanin artists kuma sculptors na da ƙarfin da asali zane, da kuma yarda da magani. Ana amfani da a yi kida, furniture, toys, kyauta abubuwa, har ma da kayan ado.