Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad. Tsaro Pavlova gida

Yau, kowane yawon shakatawa wanda ya iso Volgograd, o ƙarin ji zafi da ƙarfin hali na Rasha mutane a lokacin Great Patriotic War. Domin wannan, ya tafi a kan Mamayev Kurgan, inda duk motsin zuciyarmu aiwatuwa a na ƙwarai sculptures. 'Yan mutane san cewa a Bugu da kari ga tudun, akwai tarihi Monuments a Volgograd. Domin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci hada House Pavlova.

Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da counterattacks Jamus sojojin. Godiya ga juriya da Rasha sojoji, maƙiyi sojojin da aka rebuffed, kuma Stalingrad bai kama. Oh da tsoro za a iya samu kuma yanzu dauke su ci gaba da ganuwar a lalace gidan.

Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad da kuma ta tarihi kafin yaki

Kafin yakin, da gidan Pavlova ya na kowa ginin da ba tare da duk ya saba bata masa suna. Saboda haka, jam'iyyar rayu da kuma masana'antu ma'aikata a cikin hudu-storey gini. A gidan, yana tsaye a kan titi, Penza, a karkashin lamba 61, aka dauke babbar zuwa yaki. Ya aka kewaye da yawa Elite gine-gine a cikinsa da NKVD da signalers rayu. Musamman irin, tsarin location.

Ginin da aka gina a baya da niƙa Gerhardt 1903. Bayan mita 30 akwai wani Semi-ware gidan Zabolotnogo. Kuma da niƙa, da kuma gidan Zabolotnogo aka kusan halaka su a lokacin yaki. Restoration of ginin babu daya aikata.

Tsaro na Stalingrad Pavlov ta House

A lokacin yakin Stalingrad, kowane gidan zama tsaron gida sansanin soja, daga abin da aka fada. A Janairu 9 yankin duk da gine-gine da aka lalata. Akwai daya ne kawai suka tsira da ginin. 27/09/1942 na bincike tawagar kunshi 4 mutane, karkashin jagorancin J. F. Pavlov, ƙwanƙwasawa fitar da hudu-storey na zama gidan Jamus, ya fara rike a yana da tsaron gida. Iya shiga a cikin ginin, da kungiyar sami akwai fararen hula da suka yi da mafi kyau ga ci gaba da gidan har tsawon kwanaki biyu. Ci gaba da tsaro na da yawa sojojin kwanaki uku bayan ya bayyana a lokacin reinforcements. Shi ne mai inji-gun mutanena su ka karkashin umurnin I. F. Afanaseva, anti-tanki riflemen da na'ura Gunners. A total number of masu zuwa a reinforcements ya 24. A karkashin kokarin da sojoji sun karfafa ginin defenses. Sappers mined duk hanyoyin da ginin. Kuma shi ma aka yi haƙa mai wuriyar ta hanyar abin da tattaunawar da aka gudanar tare da umurninSa, kuma ka tsĩrar da abinci zuwa ammonium.

Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad tsaro kiyaye kusan 2 months. Location of ginin ya taimaka da sojoji. A babba benaye da babbar panorama kyan gani, da kuma Rasha sojoji zai iya ci gaba a karkashin harin da Jamus sojojin ci birnin da kewayon fiye da 1 kilometer.

All watanni biyu da Jamus karfi farmaki ginin. Sun sanya da dama counter-hare a lokacin rana da kuma ko da sau da dama ya karya, ta hanyar zuwa na farko bene. A lokacin da wadannan fadace-fadace halakar daya garun ginin. Soviet sojojin kiyaye tsaro da karfi da kuma m, don haka ansu rubuce-rubucen da dukan gidan da abokan adawar bai yi nasara ba.

Nuwamba 24, 1942 karkashin umurnin I. I. Naumova bataliya farmaki maƙiyi, kamawa, adjoining da gidan. I. I. Naumov aka kashe. I. F. Afanasev kuma Ya. F. Pavlov aka karɓa kawai suka ji rauni. Fararen hula sun kasance a cikin ginshiki na gidan ba su sha wahala ga duk watanni biyu.

Tanadi gidan Pavlova

Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad fara mayar da sosai farko. A cikin watan Yuni 1943, AM Cherkasova kai ga ƙasũsuwa da mace soja. Kuma akwai "Cherkasovskoe Movement" da cewa hada kawai mata. A kunno kai motsi ya samu amsa kuwwar a sauran liberated yankuna. Hasãra birni fara sake gina hannuwansu da masu sa kai a cikin kayayyakin lokaci.

Area 9 Janairu sake masa suna. A sabon sunan - tsaron yankin. A kan ƙasa na sabon gina gidan da kuma kewaye da wata semicircular ɗakin. Ya jagoranci aikin m E. I. Fialko.

A shekarar 1960, yankin da aka sake masa suna sake. Yanzu yana da Lenin Square. Kuma daga karshen bango na sculptors A. Golovanov tare da P. L. Malkovym a 1965 da suka gina da tunawa, wanda aka kiyaye har yanzu da adorns Volgograd.

By 1985, gidan Pavlova gina. A gefe na ginin yake kallon titi Soviet m ve Maslyaev da sculptor V. G. Fetisovym kafa wani tunawa da rubutu reminiscent na heroism na Soviet sojoji a kwanakin da suka yi yaƙi domin kowane tubali na wannan gidan.

ban sha'awa facts

Babban gwagwarmaya ta tsakanin Soviet sojojin da Jamus invaders for Stalingrad, Pavlov gidan. Tarihi yana da wani yawa na musamman da kuma ban sha'awa takardun, gaya game da ayyuka na abokan gaba da kuma mu manyan Mahaifa, mahaifiyata kare da kuma barin har yanzu bude al'amurran da suka shafi. Saboda haka, misali, har yanzu jayayya ko da Jamus a lokacin kama m tawagar gini. I. F. Afanasev shelanta cewa abokan adawar ba, amma, bisa ga hukuma version, da Jamus sun kasance a cikin na biyu ƙofar, ko kuma wajen, ta taga wani nauyi na'ura gun.

shawara game da fitarwa na fararen hula da aka ma ake gudanar. Wasu masana tarihi jayayya da cewa mutane sun ci gaba da zama a cikin ginshiki duk lokacin tsaron gida. A cewar wasu, da mazauna nan da nan bayan mutuwar dattawan da suka kawo abinci, gudanar a samu a kan excavated ramuka.

Lokacin da Jamus rushe daya daga cikin ganuwar, Ya. F. Pavlov ya ruwaito kwamandan wani wargi. An ruwaito cewa gidan ya talakawa, tare da kawai uku ganuwar, kuma mafi muhimmanci, yanzu akwai iska.

Kare da gidan Pavlova

Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad kare 24 mutane. Amma, bisa ga memoirs na I. F. Afanasev, duka biyu defenses gudanar babu fiye da mutane 15. Da farko, masu yada Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad - shi ne kawai 4 mutane: Pavlov, Glushchenko, Chernogolovka, Alexandrov.

Sa'an nan da tawagar samu reinforcements. Kar gyarawa yawan majiɓinta, 24 mutane. Amma, ta hanyar wannan tunanin Afanasiev, sun kasance kadan more.

The tawagar kunshi 9 maza kasashe. 25th quarterback ya Gore Khokhlov. Ya kasance mai 'yan qasar na Kalmykia. Duk da haka, bayan yakin da ya kawar da su daga jerin. Bayan wani lapse na 62 shekaru da aka tabbatar da sa hannu da kuma tsoro soja a cikin tsaro na Pavlov ta House.

Har ila yau, "sharewa" list complements da Abkhazian Alex Sukba. A shekarar 1944 da sojoji domin ba a sani ba dalilai sai aka mai suna a cikin tawagar. Saboda haka ya sunan da aka ba immortalized a kan tunawa bangarori.

Biography Yakova Fedotovicha Pavlova

Yakov Fedotovich aka haife shi a kauyen Cross, dake a cikin Novgorod yankin, a 1917, a ranar 17 ga watan Oktoba. Bayan makaranta, ya yi aiki kadan a da aikin noma, ya a cikin Red Army, inda ya sadu da Great Patriotic War.

A shekarar 1942 ya halarci a cikin yãƙi, kare da kuma kare birnin Stalingrad. Tsayawa da tsaro 58 kwana gidan a kan square, kuma ya halaka tare da gwarazansa na abokan gaba, ya aka bayar da Order of Lenin, biyu Umarni na Red Star. Kuma ma don su yi ƙarfin hali ya aka bayar da suna Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

A shekarar 1946 Pavlov aka sallami kuma baya sauke karatu daga makaranta a kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU. Bayan da yaki, ya ci gaba da aiki a fannin aikin gona. 28.09.1981 Mr. Ya. F. Pavlova ya tafi.

Pavlov ta House, a wannan zamanin

Yadu da aka sani Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad. Adireshi a yau (a cikin zamani Volgograd): Sovetskaya st, gidan 39.

By gani shi ne wani talakawa hudu-storey gidan tare da tunawa bango to karshen. Ga kowace shekara da yawa kungiyoyin na yawon bude ido zo ganin shahara Pavlov ta House a Stalingrad. Hotuna depicting gininsu daga daban-daban ra'ayoyi, a kai a kai replenish su na sirri tarin.

Films sanya na Pavlov ta House

Kada ka shagala da cinema gidan Pavlova a Stalingrad. A fim, harbe a kan tsaro na Stalingrad, da ake kira "Stalingrad" (2013). Sai shahara da talented darektan Fedor Bondarchuk dauki hoto, wanda zai iya kai ga masu sauraro da dukan yanayi na wartime. Ya nuna cikakken tsoro da yaki, kazalika da yawa na Soviet mutane.

A fim aka bayar da American Society of International 3D halitta na kyautar. Bugu da kari, ya kuma zabi ga "Nika" Prize da "Golden Eagle". A wasu gabatarwa fim samu lambobin yabo kamar "Best art darektan" da "Best Costume Designer." Duk da haka, sake dubawa na kallo bar wani gauraye hoto. Mutane da yawa ba su yi ĩmãni da shi. Don ninka dama ra'ayi, dole ne ka har yanzu duba wannan fim a cikin mutum.

Bugu da kari ga zamani fina-finai, kamar yadda da yawa Documentaries da aka yin fim. Wasu shafe sojoji kare gini. Saboda haka, akwai da dama Documentaries cewa gaya game da Soviet sojoji a lokacin tsaron gida. Daga cikin wadanda a kan tef Gare Hoholove da Alex Sukbe. Yana ba su sunayen a kan wani plaque. A fim ya gaya cikakken labarin yadda ya faru da cewa su sunayen da aka ba shãfe haske har abada.

Al'adu Taswirar feat

Bugu da kari zuwa fina-finai, ga dukkan elapsed lokaci da kuma da yawa daga makala da memoirs game da heroism na Soviet sojojin da aka rubuta. Ko J. F. Pavlov kansa a bit dukan ayyukansu, da tunanin ya ciyar a cikin tsaro na watanni biyu.

Mafi shahara aiki ne littafin "Pavlov ta House", rubuta by marubucin Savelevym Lvom Isomerovichem. Yana da wani asali labarin, wani gaskiya labarin, wanda ya gaya na ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali na Soviet sojojin. A littafin da aka gane a matsayin aiki mafi kyau da na kwatanta tsaro Pavlova gida yanayi.