Palace of Soviets - wanda ba a kare aikin tun rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet

Daya daga cikin mafi m yi ayyukan da Tarayyar Soviet - yana da ba a kare ba Palace na Soviets, wanda aka ƙoƙarin gina a cikin 30s da 50s. Dalilin da ta yi da yake nuna ikon da yawa na gurguzanci.

Fara na aikin

A ra'ayin gina wani gini na wannan girma ya faru a 1922 a lokacin farko Congress of Soviets. Dalilin da shiri da aka nuna da yawa daga cikin birnin, ya nuna cewa shi ne cibiyar duniya, don ƙirƙirar guda song daga high-Yunƙurin gine-gine a cikin birnin cibiyar. Palace of Soviets aka taba gina, amma saboda wannan shirin fara rayayye ci gaba da m gine-gine, wani sabon shugabanci, wanda ake kira "Stalinist classicism."

1931 aka alama ta manyan-sikelin gasar wasannin duniya, da nufin abin da yake a gane mafi kyau gine-ginen da zane na ginin kanta, wanda zai zama da cibiyar birnin Moscow. Palace na da Soviets zaci ba kawai yi na tunawa a kan rufin gine-gine mafi girma a cikin birnin, amma kuma yanayi na ta majestic gine-gine da ake zaton nuna girman ikon da doka da tunanin talakawa 'yan ƙasa.

Bugu da kari ga kwararru da shan kashi a gasar, da kuma talakawa}, kazalika da aikin gine-ginen daga wasu ƙasashe. Duk da haka, mafi yawan ayyukan ba hadu da ci-gaba da bukatun ko ba hadu kasar akida, don haka gasar ya ci gaba a tsakanin real contenders na biyar kungiyoyin, wanda sun hada da B. M. Iofan. A lokacin da shekaru biyu na gasar, mahalarta sun halitta fiye da 20 ayyuka. Sakamako na gasar da aka sanar a kan May 10, 1933, lokacin da Hukumar yanke shawarar ya dauko daftarin B. M. Iofana, da kuma amfani da mafi kyau dabaru da kuma sauran gine-ginen da aikin, jawo su zuwa aiki a kan wani gini aikin.

Ginin da kuma War

1939 alama farkon gini. A na gaba jam'iyyar majalisa yanke shawarar gama da shi a cikin 1942, amma wannan ba su zama.

Hakika, ra'ayin da aka grandiose. Baya da cewa Tarayyar Soviet Palace of Soviets ya tashi zuwa 420 mita a tsawo, da tsawo na ta, rufi a ciki ya kamata game da mita 100. Hall, inda aka shirya don riƙe da zaman na Majalisar Koli, dauke a kanta (da aikin), 21.000 mutane, amma kananan dakin zai iya daukar 6000 baƙi. Manyan m ya ba farin ciki da cewa ginin zai samun shigar da wani mutum-mutumi na Lenin, kamar yadda gine na tsarin zai nan da nan iri na kusa da babban sarki. Duk da haka, ya ya ba da hanya a karkashin matsin lamba na tallafawa.

Yi ya fara ba tare da wani matsaloli, amma tare da farkon na yaki, duk aikin da aka dakatar. A tsawon lokaci, da Palace na Soviets zauna ba tare da da wani karfe frame. Ya aka kama da bukatun da masana'antu, wanda a wancan lokaci ana bukatar agajin gaggawa a cikin karfe.

Bayan da yaki, duk da albarkatun da aka keɓe wa ginin, an yi amfani da maimaitawa na kasar, don haka da yi bai fara.

Bayan Stalin ta mutuwa, wannan gwamnatin da aka dauke soki, a gaskiya, kamar yadda ya aikata da yi aikin. Saboda haka, Khrushchev yanke shawarar rike wani gasar ga wani sabon shiri da kuma m. Duk da haka, wani abu sabon da ban sha'awa hamayya ba a saukar da shi, don haka da yi ba a ci gaba.

Don kwanan wata, da grandiose yi ayyukan da duk lokaci shi ne kawai gininsa a kan wanda a yau shi ne Haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto. Bunker gina Palace of Soviets, wanda shi ne a karkashin Haikalin, ya ƙunshi mai yawa motsa da asirin, amma samun akwai ba da sauki kamar yadda za mu so.