Notre Dame-Basilica - birane jauhari, da aka sani zuwa ga dukan duniya

A mafi tsufa birnin na Montreal (Canada), gane da UNESCO a matsayin babban birnin kasar na al'ada da kuma zane, shi ne na musamman sha'awa ga masu yawon shakatawa. Mutane zo nan domin mai haske, ba za'a iya mantawaba kwaikwayo daga kallon yau gine-gine Monuments da hankali kare da hukumomi da kuma al'adu da kuma wuraren tarihi.

A tarihin majestic babban coci

Daya daga cikin mafi kyau gani a Amurka ta Arewa - Cathedral Notre Dame-Basilica, located in tsakiyar tarihi birni. Da babban gini a Gothic Revival gine-gine style rinjayar kowace tare da girma.

A ƙarshen XVII karni birane Katolika al'umma ya tashe kudi don gina karamin tsarkake majami'u, mai suna a cikin girmamawa Our Lady. Domin shekaru masu yawa ta ya kasance dukan muminai, domin a wancan lokacin shi ne kawai daya a cikin birnin.

A hankali, Montreal (Canada) ya yi girma, da kuma ikilisiya yana da wuya fit a kananan ginin. A 1824, birnin hukumomin shirya domin sake gina wani sabon fili gininsa a kan site na haihuwa kusa da cewa kowa da kowa ya iya shige da sauraron kullum Mass.

50 shekaru don gina da kuma gama

Abin mamaki, babban coci Notre Dame-Basilica (Basilique Notre Dame-de Montreal) gina Irish Protestant. Shi ne don haka cikin soyayya da kansa halitta, a karshen rayuwa ta canza saboda bangaskiya da za a binne shi a crypt ciki da majestic babban coci.

Fiye da shekaru goma ya wuce, duk da haka, a 1872, da aka sani zuwa ga duniya coci a can ne kananan al'amari da yanayin coci. Duk da haka, ko da shekaru 16, na gida sana'a yi aiki a kan ciki da kuma na waje. Kuma a karshe da Basilica bude ga masu aminci a 1888.

birni lu'u-lu'u

Mutane da yawa la'akari da shi ya zama wani irin kwafin Notre Dame, amma coci ne da yawa na baya zuwa asali a size. Duk da wannan, Haikali iya saukar da har zuwa tara mutane dubu.

Ƙara zuwa ga jerin kasa al'adunmu na Canada ta Basilica yan unguwa la'akari da wani real dutse mai daraja girmama fi so birni zuwa yanzu fiye da ta kan iyakoki.

asali ideas

Babu wanda ya ba ganin darajarsa da 70-mita kararrawa hasumiyar da kuma daukan hankali kyau na ado na coci. Original gine-gine da mafita Cathedral mamakin ganin har ma fiye da yawon bude ido.

A mafi m - shi ne cewa ginin da haikalin da aka yi wa ado da uku sculptures, kowanne daga abin da wakiltar kai tsaye da Montreal, Quebec, kuma kasar na Canada. Saboda haka, don magana game da cikakken daidai kwafin na eponymous Faransa coci zai zama bai dace ba. Gine-ginen la'akari da sabon abu ideas na Canada addini Monuments a matsayin dace da zuwa image na duniya-sanannen labari da Victor Hugo a Paris fitacciyar.

Notre Dame-Basilica ne duniya sanannen domin biyu m hasumiya, inda suka jaddada cigaban Gothic style. Qazanta da sunayen "nacewa" da "kamewa", su ne abubuwa na na da gine-gine.

alatu ado

Kuma idan waje da babban coci dubi quite damuwa, ciki shi ne kawai ban mamaki alatu da kuma sa daya zaton game da har abada.

Idan muka yi magana game da haikalin da kanta jan hankali, ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da UK shigo daga wata katuwar kararrawa, lakabi da "Tsarki Jean Baptiste" da kuma located in daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi. Kowane Lahadi ya tattara wani taro taro ringing, audible a nesa na 25 kilomita.

Notre Dame-Basilica (Canada) ne abin mamaki da kuma rashin blue color of ta vaults tare da kyalkyali zinariya taurari a kan shi.

Bagaden suna sassaka a itace tsada breeds na sculptures depicting annabawa. A lokacin salla, taron lit dubban kyandirori, da samar da wani yanayi na musamman na zaman lafiya da kuma musamman alherin.

A shekarar 1992, a wuta taso a cikin coci, da wani karamin ɗakin sujada, kuma Muka halakar da wani ɓangare na babban katako, bagade, wanda bayan da sabuntawa da aka jefa a tagulla.

The asali akwai gilashi windows

Kuma duk da yawon bude ido da ganin darajarsa gefuna da windows da musamman akwai gilashi windows, da umarnin musamman ga babban coci a Limoges. Faransa sana'a, Mun halitta wani asali mosaic depicting mutum scenes na birane rai na Montreal.

Kuma wadannan hotuna ne matuƙa, daban-daban daga gargajiya Littafi Mai Tsarki scenes na Littafi Mai Tsarki. Dukan ciki na Basilica ne da lit, cewa babu daki-daki, bai tsere da idanu na parishioners.

Gabatar da bikin a cikin haikali

Sai ɗaukakar babban coci sashin jiki, kerarre da sanannun Kanad, sauti da kuma a waje da birnin. Ganuwar da Haikalin, da aka sani na da kyau acoustics, kide suna gudanar, inda shi taka Symphony Orchestra da mawaka tsarkakewa. Kuma da holidays aka shirya sabon abu music da haske shows, ga wanda nan ya zo da mazaunan sauran birane a Canada.

Kullum bude Notre Dame-Basilica a lokacin ayyuka da kuma bikin ba ya yarda da baƙi.

A cikin kasa tunawa da birnin gudanar da wani bikin aure bikin, da kuma shekaru masu yawa da suka wuce shi ne a nan cewa su aure halatta a gaban Allah, a rare Canadian singer Celine Dion. A nan ana gudanar da jana'izar shahararren Figures na kasar.

Quebec zuciya

Tsohon Montreal da kuma jan hankali wanda aka sani da suna a ko'ina cikin duniya, ya karbi dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara. A zuciya na lardin Quebec, hada zamani skyscrapers da kuma gine-gine da ƙarni na tarihi, idan aka kwatanta da Paris da kuma St. Petersburg.

A m tafiya zuwa Montreal zai zama wani abin tunawa taron domin duk masoya a tarihi.