Olympics: daga baya zuwa yanzu

Fitowan da kuma ci gaban Olympics shi ne har yanzu da gaggawa matsala, ban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya da dama. A wannan fitowar kullum samu sabon al'amurran da kuma fuskoki dabam-dabam.

A gasar Olympics da aka fi mayar gare ta Tarurrukan da kuma ci gaban da Pierre de Coubertin. Wannan zaman jama'a himmar aiki, sociologist kuma malama ɓullo da akida ka'idoji, msar tambayar da ƙungiya kwasfa na Olympic Movement. Ya kasance mai key adadi a cikin dogon aiwatar da Tarurrukan na wannan Trend. Ya aza harsashin ginin Olympics ra'ayin kishi da kuma gasar bisa ga dokoki na adalci play. Coubertin yi imani da cewa Olympics kamata a da za'ayi a karkashin tutar Musulunci. A tsawon shekaru da shi ci gaba a cikin ruhu na pacifism cewa Coubertin bayyana m bukatun mutãne, a cikin 'yan'uwantaka da kuma zaman lafiya.

Kubertenovskie ka'idodinta Olympic Movement za a iya sauƙi amfani da wani filin aiki na al'umma, tun da suka kasance sunã dangane da hadin kai da kuma zaman lafiya na rigingimu. A cewar Coubertin, Olympics dole ne ka yi yẽkuwa ka'idojin girmama juna da hakuri da juna dangane da siyasa, addini, kasa, views abokin gaba, girmama juna da kuma fahimtar wasu al'adu da kuma wuraren view. Kamar yadda wani malama, ya yi fatan cewa Olympic ka'idojin pronizhut aiwatar da iyali da zamantakewa da ilimi .

Per De Kuberten ya iya gudanar da wani babban shiri - to rayar da gasar wasannin Olympic. Kuma ko da yake wannan ra'ayin shi ne a cikin iska a ko'ina cikin karni, wannan m jama'a adadi iya riskuwarSa tarihi lokacin da kuma sanya shi a cikin yi. Ya ba kawai ya gabatar da wasanni a general yi, amma kuma warai fahimta ta msar tambayar fannoni, foreseeing duk yiwu matsaloli a cikin wannan yanki.

A karo na farko da cikakken ra'ayi Coubertin game Olympism, da aka gabatar a 1892 a Sorbonne. A wannan lokacin, Coubertin ya da babban sakatare na Faransa da tsalle-tsalle Union. Sai aka yi wani aikin hukuma shawara a kan farfado da gasar wasannin Olympics.

A cikin watan Yuni 1894, Olympics da aka farfado da yarjejeniyar da 10 ƙasashe. Fara ta zama ba, gasar Olympic na duniya, da aka soma da wasannin Olympic Yarjejeniya. A farko gasar Olympics da aka shirya domin 1896 a Athens.

Greek agon s da kuma na zamani Olympics sosai kama. Da fari dai, ba tare da kasancewar tsoho azabar iya zama babu tambaya game da Tarurrukan. A sosai sunan da motsi ya mayar da sunan tsoho jinsi. Modern wasanni suna gudanar da wannan mita - sau daya a kowace shekara hudu. Ya canza ba kuma saduwa da Wasanni: su suna da za'ayi domin tabbatar da zaman lafiya da kuma natsuwa, don ƙarfafa aminci tsakanin jama'arsu. Gasa da ake shirya a kan zamani da wasannin ne sosai kama da gasar Greek agon: wurga da mashin, yanã gudãna a kan takaice da kuma matsakaici nisa, pentathlon, kokawar, dogon tsalle . Da dai sauransu An muhimmanci irin rawa da ibada, suka bi ta kasa da kasa Olympic motsi. Wadannan rituals ma da Greek tushen: da fitilar Olympics, gasar wasannin Olympic Tocilan, da rantsuwar Olympics. Har ma da wasu daga cikin dokoki da sharuddan sun zo mana da zamanin d Girkanci azaba.

Da asali a matsayin wani yunkurin ceto duniya, Olympics Movement ci gaba da goyan bayan wannan fasalin, da kuma a cikin zamani duniya. A kalla, Tarurrukan na gasar wasannin Olympic da aka yi niyya ga haduwa na backgammon da nasara a duniya a hankali.