Ode "Liberty": aiki analysis

A bourgeois juyin juya halin a kasar Faransa ya kai ga rushewar Yammacin Turai feudalism, gwagwarmayar da raunana mutane ga 'yanci da kuma ci gaban da su shaidar dan kasa. A Rasha a lokacin mafi kyau wakilan da nobility su na sane da cewa yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom siyasa dole saboda shi aiki a matsayin wata matsala ta tattalin arziki da zaman al'umma na kasar. Amma da aiki ci gaba Figures aka ma fadi - da suka kafa da kansu da burin na fansa daga cikin mutum, ruhaniya yanci. Rasha ta yi nasara a kan Napoleon, encroaching a duniya mamayar, ya tãyar da tsammanin cewa, kasar karshe faru zamantakewa da sake fasalin. Mutane da yawa daga cikin shugabannin da cewa lokaci kira sarki da gaugawar sakamako, hukunci mataki.

Taken da 'yanci a cikin ayyukan Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina

Ta hanyar dukan aikin Alexander wuce da ra'ayin wani free Rasha. Tuni a farkon ayyukan ƙwarai, ya saɓa wa despotism da kuma rashin adalci na zamantakewa zamani domin wadai zaluncin, ruinous ga mutane. Saboda haka, ko da a cikin shekaru 16 da ya rubuta waka "Licinius", da kuma a 1818 - daya daga cikin mafi mabiyin songs sadaukar da 'yanci, - "Don Chaadaev", wanda ya ji imani cewa kasar ne "vspryanet daga barci." Taken da 'yanci da kuma sauti a cikin waka: "Arion", "A cikin zurfin na Siberian ores", "Anchar" da sauransu.

Samar da Ode "Liberty"

Duk da haka, Pushkin ta ra'ayoyi ne mafi fili da kuma cikakken bayyana a cikin sanannen Ode "Liberty" da aka rubuta a 1817, jim kadan bayan da saki da ya lyceum. Yana da aka kafa a cikin Apartment na Turgenev 'yan'uwa. Its windows leƙa a kan tabo inda ya kashe, Paul na, - da Mikhailovsky Castle.

Sakamako a kan Ode Radishcheva Pushkinian

Sunan kansa ya ce da Alexander ya dauki wani samfurin na wani waka na Rasha mawãƙi na wannan sunan. Ode "Liberty" (Radishchev), a takaice abin da yake kama da halittar wannan sunan Alexander, ko da dan kadan daban-daban daga Pushkin. Mu yi kokarin amsa kamar yadda ya abin da daidai.

Pushkin jaddada cewa aikin dangantaka da Radischev da daya guda line na waka "Monument". Kamar da wanda ya riga, Alexander murna siyasa da 'yanci,' yanci. Dukansu mawãƙi nuna misalai daga cikin rabo na da 'yanci a tarihi (Radishchev - to abin da ya faru a cikin 17th karni English juyin juya halin, da kuma Pushkin - a kan juyin juya halin a Faransa a 1789). Alexander bayan Alexander Nikolayevich ya yi ĩmãni da dokar, ga kowa da kowa, - da key ga wanzuwar siyasar kasar da 'yanci.

Ode "Liberty" Radishchev - mai kira zuwa ga mutane zuwa juyin juya hali, da kifar da ikon sarki a general, da kuma Alexander Sergeyevich shi ne directed da kawai sanya kansu sama da wani dokar "azzalumai". Yana rubuta cewa game da Pushkin ( "Liberty"). Analysis na samfurin yale mu mu cewa shi ne a cikin farkon halittar bayyana ra'ayoyi na Decembrists, wanda tausaya kuma karkashin wanda tasiri ya kasance.

Features Pushkin Ode

A ƙarfi daga cikin aya daga Alexander, ya m basira ya fi muhimmanci ga wannan juyin juya halin Musulunci samfurin. A matsayin kira zuwa ga wani bude jawabin da aka sani da matasa mafi kyau Ode "Liberty", wanda na nazarin samarwa a cikin wannan labarin. Alal misali, Pirogov, sanannen Rasha likita a lokacin, ƙarfafu farkon shekara, ya gaya wadannan hujja. A magana game da ra'ayin siyasa, da Iskandari, nuna a cikin aikinsa, "Liberty", daya daga sahabbansa, yayin da har yanzu dalibi, ya ce cewa juyin juya halin da a ra'ayin - don haka juyin juya hali, "a guillotine", kamar yadda Faransa.

Yana busa neman sauyi, musamman, da Lines, gama na biyu aya: "zãlunci, zãlunci rawar jiki duniya ...!"

Ode "Liberty": summary

Pushkin waka, bin misali na Radishchev, rubuta a cikin nau'i na odes. Ya fara da addu'ace ga Muse - wani karaya sarakuna singer da 'yanci. Ga taken da aka shirya - marubucin ya rubuta cewa yana so ya "raira waƙa da 'yanci na duniya" da kuma buga da aibi a kan kursiyin. Wannan an bi ta gabatar da babban maki: ga jama'a kyau dole ne a haɗe shi da wani iko da tsarki yanci dokokin. An kwatanta ta misalai daga tarihi (Paul na, Louis XVI). Portraying abubuwan tarihin (da kisan Louis a lokacin da Faransa juyin juya halin, kashe Paul na a cikin Mikhailovsky Palace hannun sojojin haya), sai ku riƙe da rashin jituwa ba kawai wa sãshenku masĩfar, amma kuma ga waɗanda suka halakar da azzãlumai, saboda ta same wadannan mutane wajen sauke su ne ba bisa doka ba da kuma mayaudara.

Kira ga wani yunkuri na sani, ruhu, Alexander fahimci muhimmancin warware rikice-rikice da doka wajen - cewa shi ya nuna Pushkin gudanar da wani tarihi analysis. Liberty kamata kokarin samun, guje wa zubar da jini. Wata hanya ne cutarwa duka biyu ga azzalumai, kuma domin da Rasha mutane.

Ode "Liberty", da bincike na wanda aka samarwa da hankali, ƙare, kamar yadda ya saba, to roko ga sarki tare da kira zuwa ga koyi darasi daga sama.

Compositional jituwa taimaka mana wajen saka idanu da motsi na ji da kuma tunani na mawãƙi ne. Fi'ili wajen aikewa da abun ciki ne a layi tare da shi. Ode "Liberty", a takaice abin da aka gabatar a sama, - wani samfurin na high m kyau.

Features na poetics

Poetic magana (agitated, ya tashe) keyi da dama ji, mallakar marubucin: da m so ga 'yanci (a cikin na farko stanza), da fushin kan azzãlumai da dagutai (na biyu stanza), da baƙin ciki daga wani dan kasa na jihar tare da masu aikata mugunta (na uku stanza), da dai sauransu Saboda haka .. iya samun cikakken ne kuma a lokaci guda dimbin yawa da kalmomin to kai su mallakar ji da kuma tunani. Alal misali, shi ne "mai girman kai da 'yanci singer", "guguwa sarakuna" lissafci siyasa odes Pushkin. "Liberty", da bincike gabatar muku a wannan labarin - wani aikin yi wahayi zuwa daga sama. Yana Muse wahayi da mawãƙi "waka m".

Revolutionary muhimmanci odes

Ode "Liberty" (ganin analysis. Sama) ya mai girma neman sauyi da tasiri a kan Sahaban Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, shi da aka yi amfani da juyin juya halin Musulunci agitation na Decembrists.

mawãƙi disillusioned nan da nan ya ga tsohon ƙunshe view cewa monarch ta jajirce wajen yin duk shi iya inganta rayuwar jama'arta, kamar yadda Alexander ba zan iya yanke shawara a kan wani m gyara cewa zai kawo ƙarshen serfdom. Rasha da aka har yanzu a mulkin gargajiya jihar. Manya, mãsu zaton progressively, ciki har da abokai na Alexander, an halitta da nufin tilas kifar da autocracy kuma, da ita kashe serfdom daban-daban juyin juya halin Musulunci al'umma.

Pushkin bai yi ba ta kamãta da kõwa daga gare su, amma related yunkuri tunani ya kai ga cewa ya gane da rashin yiwuwar Rasha ta masu sassaucin ra'ayi da sake fasalin "daga sama". Wannan ra'ayin ya nuna a cikin m ayyukansu. Ode "Liberty", da bincike na wanda ya ba da shi mafi fahimtar, ta kuma yi kira ga kifar da girman kai da iko "daga kasa" ta hanyar juyin juya halin.