Octave - shi ne wani ɓangare daga shayari

Ba tare da shayari stanzas kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Hakika, wasu marubuta sun purposely koma ga astrofichnosti ayyukansu, jaddada su indivisibility, amma a lokaci guda wadannan ayoyi ne ba ko da yaushe sauki fahimta. Mafi na kowa nau'i na ayoyi - quatrains, amma akwai five- da shida-da semistishiya, da yawa daga cikin wadannan ayoyi suna da nasu sunayen, aro daga Latin. Bane ko octave - a stanza na takwas Lines a cikin abin da mawãƙi kama dukan wallafe-wallafen aiki. Yawancin lokaci na farko line octave, wanda mafi sau da yawa shi ne sunansa, ya bayyana a cikin rubutun, wanda ya kara ci gaba da marubucin. Wannan irin stanzas daidai tabbatar da cewa brevity - 'yar'uwar iyawa.

Rhyme a octave

Madaidaici canons a octave rhyme ba ya wanzu - a nan duk abin da aka bar wa hankali da marubucin. Alal misali, classic octave - a Tuscan octave, an raba kullum a cikin canonical (rhyme ababbcc) da kuma noncanonical (abcdefgg) - yanzu wannan nau'i na waka kusan ba ya faruwa. Bane Siciliana zama a lokaci daya daga cikin fi so dabaru na Alexander Blok, ya rhyme - abababab - daya daga cikin sauki a cikin versification, amma irin wannan wani bane ba Popular yau kamar yadda octave gina a kan kewaye rhyme. Triolet kuma ji dadin soyayya kasida - a cikin irin na huɗu bane kirtani ya mayar da farko, na bakwai da takwas - na biyu (wakilta a matsayin abaaabab). Modern octave - a Cross-rhyme. Mafi sau da yawa, don haka kawai hada a shi biyu quatrains.

Octave a lyrics

A wuri na octets a shayari iya magana sosai dogon. Mene ne wani octave, riga san Derzhavin da Karamzin, bayan da gwaje-gwajen da wannan nau'i na waka ci gaba Lermontov da Pushkin, Mayakovsky da Bunin. Yana da wuya a sami da lyrics, wanda ba a kokarin tabbatar da kansu a cikin rubutu gidan takwas ba. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da jerin ayyukan Mandelstam, Akhmatova ta aiki, a cikin abin da da lyrics nuna duk da basira shayari, bayyana tunaninsu da kuma juyayinsu a cikin nau'i na octave.

ƙarshe

Mene ne abin mamaki shi ne cewa bane bayyana a nuna na goma sha uku da kuma goma sha huɗu ƙarni, a waɗannan kwanaki biyu kawai siffofin zama, Sicilian da Tuscan, amma shi ya ci gaba da zama rare zuwa wannan rana. Octave - shi ne cikakken hanyar da zai bayyana ra'ayoyi a takaice da kuma lokaci guda capacious fom - wannan bayani ne game da soyayya kasida na lokuta daban-daban ga wannan sabon abu nau'i na waka.