Neologisms Mayakovsky misalai

Neologisms Mayakovsky - wani mai daukan hankali sabon abu a cikin Rasha XX karni. Waka Vladimir ko da yaushe kasance bidi'a da asali. Alal misali, sau da yawa mawãƙi keta poetic girma, mayar da hankali kan rhyme. Duk da haka, mafi girma magana Lines Mayakovsky aka yaushe a haɗe neologisms. Mun yi magana game da su a cikin wannan labarin.

Mene ne wani neologism?

Kafin fara kwakkwance neologisms Mayakovsky, bari mu ayyana da Kalmar "neologism". Saboda haka, wannan kalma na da Greek tushen da kuma kunshi biyu Tushen: "neos" (fassara a matsayin "sabon") da kuma "tambura" ma'ana "kalma." Watau neologisms kira sabon, kawai ta kalmomi ko haduwa da kalmomi. A wani jawabin, su ne nan da nan m saboda ta kyau da sabon abu.

Magana hakkin mallaka neologisms, da tuna da kalmomin da aka qirqiro a marubuci, kuma amfani da su a cikin ayyukansu. Wadannan neologisms, kamar yadda tsayayya wa waɗanda aka yi amfani a yau da kullum magana, Zagayawar mafi yawa kawai a shafukan da wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu.

Me ya sa ayoyin Mayakovsky haka da yawa neologisms?

Neologisms a Mayakovsky ta waka - shi ne ba kawai marubucin ƙoƙari ado da rubutu ne, m kamar yadda na iya sauti, mai zaman sabon abu. Masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa aiki samuwar neologisms fara faruwa ne a lokacin da shi ne m ko fara rayayye ci gaba fasaha ci gaba a kasar. A wannan hasashe shi ne, ba abin mamaki bane cewa babban adadin neologisms sun bayyana a farkon na XX karni. Wannan lokaci ne halin da canji na iko a kasar, da kuma aiki urbanization.

Af, yi da Futurists, to wanda yake Mayakovsky, ya yi kira a farkon na fasahar zamani da kuma annabta a girma a nan gaba fasaha.

Duk da haka, baya ga waɗannan zalla waje facts, ba lallai ba ne su manta da kuma game da gwaninta na mawãƙi ne. Mayakovsky ƙirƙira sabon kalmomi zuwa more fili da kuma sama-sama kai ka ji da kuma majiyai. Alal misali, "opozharenny" yashi (daga waka "Lilichka") - a cikin wannan neologism mai yawa fiye da motsin zuciyarmu fiye da kalmomin "zafi" ko "zafi", shi ne a neologism daga kalmar "wuta", wanda ya gabatar da ƙarin dabi'u: ƙona, ƙone konewa, qona, ajiye (tun a lokacin wata wuta yawanci wani abu da aka halakar), da sauransu.

A kadan game da Mayakovsky harshe

Neologisms Mayakovsky - wani ɓangare na harshen asali na da shayari. Amma me ya sa wannan hanya ya zama daya daga cikin key ga shi?

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Mayakovsky bi Futurists, ko kuma wajen, to cewa ya shugabanci, wanda ta haifa da sunan Cubo. Cubo-Futurists yi imani da cewa sabon lokaci na bukatar sabon siffofin, saboda haka suna rayayye gaba da sabunta ta harshen shayari. Su burin ya haifar da unconventional, asali da kuma sabo kalmomi. Mayakovsky matsayin daya daga cikin Cubo-Futurists yada kalmar-kafa firam na harshe, wanda ba shi damar haifar da asali da kuma m images.

Alal misali, sama da wurin da aka ambata a riga waka "Lilichka": "... obezumlyus, yanke ƙauna excised." Wadannan biyu neologism (obezumlyus da excise) taimaka marubuta sosai abubuwan da kai jihar na lyrical gwarzo.

The mafi ban sha'awa neologisms mawãƙi

Bari mu jera mafi shahara da kuma sabon abu neologisms Mayakovsky. misalai:

• "Serdtselyudye" - da sunan Mayakovsky ba mutane wanda zai iya zama a duniyar Mars (da waka "Game da Wannan").
• "Goloshtanny" - wannan alama da aka haka aka ba wa mutane wanda ya zabi ikon da bourgeoisie ko Council, a cikin aikinsa, "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".
• "Drygonozhestvo" - wannan epithet ke Kshesinskaia yar rawa, wanda ya fi so na Nicholas II.
• "Lauje" da "molotkastye" fasfo zama batun da mawãƙi ta girman kai.
• "Ispavlinitsya" - wannan bayanin ba Mayakovsky gidan, kowane taga cewa ya kamata su iya gani launuka.
• "Bykomordaya" da "myasomyasaya" taron ya bayyana ga mai karatu a cikin farkon ayyukan mawãƙi ne.
• "Verblyudokorabledrakoni" rundujar soja masu dawaki da aka bayyana a cikin waka: "The biyar International".
• "Zadolitsey" Mayakovsky kira 'yan sanda a wannan waka, sadaukar da Lenin.

Neologisms Mayakovsky: "The m kasada ..." (waka)

A aikin da aka rubuta a 1920, da kuma ta babban harafin da aka marubucin kansa. Babban taken - mai wuya amma daraja poetic aiki. The waka da aka gina a kan tattaunawa da halin da pronounced aikin jaridar manufa. Babban m dabara ya kwatanta - kwantanta Mayakovsky m hanya na mawãƙi da rai na rana.

Yanzu bari mu magana a more daki-daki game da abin da amfani da neologisms Mayakovsky waka "m kasada". Ko kuma wajen, mu lissafa su da kuma bayyana su aiki:

• "Hump" tudun - a kwatanta ƙasar tudu da hump.
• "The Village" - kalmar kauyen amfani a namiji jinsi.
• "Zlatolobo" - rãnã, cewa shi ne, da "zinariya kai" - a neologism amfani da su a mafi kyau da kuma capacious magana da ma'ana.
• "Luch-matakai" - rana ta haskoki an kwatanta da matakai da nuna m rãnã zuwa ga mawãƙi ne.
• "Ganinsu" - wato, bari mu tafi up - hanyar kiran da haka rãnã.
• "Sonnitsa" - 'yan adawa zuwa ga kalma "rashin barci", watau, drowsiness, da sha'awar yin barci.

Mun jera duk neologisms a cikin waka Mayakovsky "m kasada". Daga cikin misalai shi za a iya gani cewa mawãƙi yana amfani da sabon kalmomi ba a mafi m hasashe na waka, kazalika so su sa su magana mafi m da kuma sauri.

Features kalmomin ilimi Mayakovsky

Karatu da aiki na mawãƙi, masana ilimin harsuna ya gane cewa marubuci halitta haka da yawa kalmomi da za su iya haifar da wani kamus na neologisms Mayakovsky. Bugu da kari, sun kwashe wasu dokoki a cikin derivation na mawãƙi ne. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• A marubuci sau da yawa yana amfani da prefix "jinsi" da kuma "lokaci." Alal misali, "rasprazdnuem", "rasparhivalsya", "razmaysya", "razgazelis", "razdokazhu" da kuma m. P.
• Domin fi'ilai Mayakovsky kaunace don hašawa "ka" da "c", wanda ya bada kalma dabi'u kamar total ƙarshe, cikawa da kuma ci: "rawar soja daga", "perched", "vyhvalivaet", "vysinit".
• Cin tare da fi'ilai "for" mawãƙi ba su darajar da farko na "zasvistyvayut", "ci da gumi", "zatrubadurila".
• Shiga kari kafin kalma "kafin" da "game da" yana nufin kawo yanayin zuwa karshen, "doskakivaem", "protselovali".
• Part fi'ilai Mayakovsky siffofin nouns, ta amfani da sama da aka ambata Consoles "razmedvedil", "vymetalliziroval".

A 'yan more misalai na kalmar samuwar

Neologisms Mayakovsky ta kyawawan m. Domin derivation ne saboda haka amfani ba kawai Consoles, amma suffixes:

• Alal misali, wani m kari na baya baki "e", wanda ba a amfani da na dogon lokaci a cikin Rasha harshen: "dyade", "Dame", "bako", "takarce" (wannan kalma ne don haka ya yadu amfani a yau, aka farko buga da Mayakovsky).
• Sau da yawa sosai, da mawãƙi yana amfani da gajeren kari na baya baki "luchenyshki", "yazycheshkoy", "statishke", "zhiznishku".

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, za mu iya cewa da neologisms na mawãƙi - shi ne ba kawai a stylistic sabon abu, amma wasu rarrabe tsarin aiki bisa ga nasu dokokin. Shi ne a cikin wannan tsarin, da kuma kyau na da waqe na Mayakovsky, wanda har yanzu captivate masu karatu na da hasashe da kuma sahihancin magana. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa dukan Rasha Cubo-Futurists, Vladimir Mayakovsky zama mafi shahara.