Nau'in na tattalin arziki da tsarin

Mutãne ya dade da aka sani da daban-daban da kuma model na tattalin arziki tsarin. Su hankali kafa a cikin shakka daga dogon tarihi ci gaba.

Nau'in tattalin arziki tsarin dangane da wasu sharudda. Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka da abin da suka suna harhada:

- ikon mallakar, mikawa wajen samarwa.

- hanyoyi na manajan kasuwanci ayyukan.

Bisa ga wadannan ka'idojin hada da irin wannan iri na tattalin arziki tsarin: umurnin-administrative, kasuwar, gargajiya da kuma gauraye. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da wani tabbataccen wuri a cikin tarihi. Amma ba duk iri da muka ambata a sama tattalin arziki da tsarin zama a lokaci guda.

Saboda haka, a baya an mamaye da gargajiya tsarin. Wasu daga cikin siffofin da a yau ake samu a} asashen dake tasowa. An halin Multi-matakin tattalin arziki, da na halitta siffofin noma, m yin amfani da manual aiki, da rashin sabon fasaha, mafi asali nau'i na kungiyar na aiki da kuma samar da, matalauta kayayyakin more rayuwa, talauci tsakanin yawan jama'a. Hadisai da kuma bikin da aka kafa a kan da dama ƙarni, da darajar da al'adu da kuma addini rabo na yawan zuwa castes da kuma zamantakewa strata - duk da shi da yawa rinjayar da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki tafiyar matakai. } Asashen da haka nisa zauna gargajiya da tattalin arziki, tilasta jure da mamayar kasashen waje babban birnin kasar da kuma wuce kima jihar baki a cikin redistribution na kasa samun kudin shiga.

Market tsarin tattalin arziki. An halin da predominance na zaman ikon mallakar tattalin arziki da albarkatun. Yana ba da shawara da hannu na mutane da yawa masana'antun sabili da haka, masu saye na kayayyakin. All tattalin arziki 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suna da sirri da' yanci da kuma 'yancin zabi na kasuwanci, kazalika da' yanci na samun albarkatun, to bayanai, da nasarorin da kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Personal moriyar - babban motivator na hali na kowane tattalin arziki mahaluži. A sakamakon haka, m yanke shawara, ya so ya samu mafi kudaden shiga. Amma a nan na ne masu zaman kansu da sha'awa tattalin arziki mahaluži za su iya yi kawai a lokacin da shi ne a Bugu da kari ga bukatun za a wakilta da kuma bukatun al'umma. Kasafi na albarkatun, kudaden shiga, farashin da sauran macro- da microeconomic matakai tsara kasuwa inji, wanda dogara ne a kan free gasar. Sauran iri tattalin arziki tsarin bambanta ƙwarai daga rashin karshen. Lalle ne, a cikin wannan yanayin, cewa gasar shi ne babban engine na ci gaban tattalin arziki.

A jihar a kasuwar tsarin shãmakacẽwa a tattalin arziki da matakai ne sosai matsakaici da kuma daidaita. Its rawa ne kawai don kare masu zaman kansu masu dukiya da kuma kafa irin wannan doka tsarin da zai zama m zuwa aiki na kasuwar. Market 'yan wasan kwaikwayo gaba daya da kansa shan tattalin arziki yanke shawara, sau da yawa risking yawa.

Irin wannan kasuwar tattalin arzikin da free gasar predominance wanzu har 30s na 20th karni.

A gurguzu kasashen Asiya da gabashin Turai, da tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai wani umurni-administrative tsarin. Wannan shi ne wani maras kasuwar tattalin arzikin. A dominance na jihar ikon, monopolization kuma nationalization na tattalin arziki, a umarnin, m samar shiryawa, hanya kasafi, rashin gasar da kuma free samuwar farashin da kuma real kayayyaki-kudi dangantakar - aka karin fasali na administrative-umurnin tsarin.

A kasashen da na zamani a duniya zai iya aiki mayalwaci a gauraye tsarin tattalin arziki. Its main siffofin:

- salo da dama na ikon mallakar.

- mafi kyau duka jam'iyya na jiha da hanyoyin da tattalin arziki tsari da kasuwar inji;

- wani babban mataki ne na ci gaba da m sojojin, gaban kasuwar kayayyakin more rayuwa na al'umma.

A wani gauraye tsarin tattalin arziki hada daban-daban na tattalin arziki da tsarin a da mafi kyau.