Umurnin tsarin tattalin arziki

Umurnin tsarin tattalin arziki, wanda ya halayyar mai yawan kasashen, da aka gani a matsayin mai yiwuwa a cikin gurguzu juyin juya halin. Asalin banner na tsarin kasance postulates na Markisanci. Wannan tattalin arziki da samfurin da aka ɓullo da ta Lenin da Stalin - shugabannin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet. Tushen na da ra'ayin je rukunan zamantakewa Utopia. Aiwatar da tsarin shi ne hali da kasashen Gabashin Turai da Asia a farkon rabin da kuma tsakiyar karni na ashirin da.

Al'amarin tattalin arzikin - a tsarin tattalin arziki management, dangane da management ta administrative umarni. A cewar akidar Karl Marx ka'idar, shi ne wannan na'urar da aka hanzarta aiwatar da inganta general alheri. A wannan yanayin, wani da ake bukata kafun ya kawar da gasar, wanda a yarda don gudanar da dukan kasuwanci ayyuka daidai da kasar guda Wajibi (manufofin) shirin. Development fasali na ci gaba da shiryawa da aka gudanar a kan wani tushe a kimiyance da gwamnatin.

A 50-80-ies (heyday kwaminisanci sansanin) game da wani uku na Duniya ta yawan rayu a kasashen da mamaye da administrative-umurnin tsarin tattalin arziki. A gabatarwar da wannan hanya ta rayuwa ya fara da m danniya na sirri da yanci, da kuma cikin ta zama aka tare da tsanani mutum jikkata.

Umurnin da Tarayyar Soviet tsarin tattalin arziki da halin da wadannan siffofin:

• Jihar Planning kwamitin tabbatar da cewa kamfanin ya nuna.
• line ma'aikata kayyade yadda za a samar kamata a da za'ayi da ya yi shibtar da fasahar, saboda shi kasaftawa kudi.
• Jihar kwamitin Supply yanke shawarar inda za a tsĩrar da su da wanda ya sayar da kayayyakin, da kuma sanin inda ya saya albarkatun ga sabon samar hawan keke.
• Jihar kwamitin kan farashin sa ran sayar da farashin da ba su canza shekaru da dama.
• Albashin da ake ma'aikata nada ta Jihar kwamitin on Labor da Wage.
• zubar da kudin shiga da aka a cikin hannãyenku daga ma'aikatar kudi.
• Jihar kwamitin Construction ma'anar da shugabanci da kuma girma na samar da za a ci gaba.
• mallakar gwamnati bankuna kafa da adadin cewa sha'anin zai yi kama da wannan.
• Ma'aikatar harkokin ciniki shibta abin da dukiya za a iya fitar dashi da kuma abin da ya kamata a aiwatar kawai a kan kasuwannin gida.

Umurnin tsarin tattalin arziki - shi ne, a sama da dukan, daga halakar da dukkan siffofin dukiya, fãce jihar. Wannan ya ba da hukumomi da dama ga umarnin da amfani da tattalin arziki da albarkatun. Da wannan bango, akwai wani rarraba kayayyakin don amfanin kai a cikin abin da ake kira na farko bauta wa-akai (ko takardun shaida).

A general, da ra'ayin na tattalin arziki shiryawa ne quite m, amma a cikin wannan sha'anin ko, misali, gona. Idan muna magana ne game da shirin a matakin kasa, shi take kaiwa zuwa wani murdiya na haƙiƙa tattalin arziki dokokin. Dabara, shi yana iya zama a cikin sau na gaggawa (yaƙe-yaƙe, juyin, bala'o'i, da dai sauransu).

A karshen, gurguzanci (umarce tsarin tattalin arziki) ya juya zuwa cizon yatsa, da kuma kasashen da za a magance Tarurrukan zaman kansa dukiya da kuma kasuwar tsarin.

90 shekaru da karshe na Tarayyar Soviet da gabashin Turai cikin sharuddan kima na abin da aka samu ta bullo da wani umurni tattalin arzikin. A analysis an gano cewa, sakamakon sun bakin ciki sosai. Mafi yawa daga cikin kayayyakin da halin low quality, kuma m zane, don haka ba a bukatar a kasuwa. lokacin kiranka na rayuwa na 'yan kasa da su alheri ya ƙananan fiye da a cikin kasashen da suka zaba da hanyar a kasuwar tattalin arzikin. A matakin na masana'antu kansu a matsayin dukan shi ma muhimmanci ƙananan fiye da a Turai, da kuma yanayin da aka fi gurbata.