Muse Urania - da Muse da ilmin taurari

A yau duniya ba magana game da ma'adanin na kimiyya hanyar mu tunani game da Choreography, shayari, wasan kwaikwayo ko tsarkakewa. Gaskiyar cewa tsoho Helenawa, sabanin mu, ya gane Space a matsayin mafi kyawun aiki na gwaninta, da kuma Muse Urania aka sani da su kamar yadda wahayi ya ilmi. A karo na farko ta sunan a Yammacin adabi da aka samu a cikin aikin da Hesiod. Kafin mu yi koyi game da mafi Urania, samun Masana ta allahntaka iyali.

Su wane ne Muses?

Bisa ga ideas na Girkawa, muses - tara 'ya'ya mata na Allah mafi girma Zeus da Mnemosyne, allahiya na memory. Kowane filin daga aiki yana dauke su da muhimmanci, bisa ga tsoho Girkawa, ya yi da kansa ya zama majiɓinci - Muse, kuma ta hanyar da shi zuwa ga ci gaba da kuma ci nasara ba. Bugu da kari, duk da muses, ciki har da Muse Urania, tare da kuma wahayi zuwa Musagete-Apollo, gunkin arts da jituwa yake a dukan masu hikima, mai haske da kuma kyau, ciki har da kyawawan dabi'u, kimiyya da kuma kowane irin art.

Yankunan da kariya

The sosai farko ambaci muses samu a cikin ayyukansu na Homer, wasu kafofin kuma samar da bayanai game da tara 'ya'ya mata na Zeus da kuma kulawan yankunan kimiyya da fasaha:

1. Calliope ( "m murya") - da Muse da hadaya da kishin kasa, da almara shayari. Yana da aka ta m Helenawa ĩmãni Muse da kuma wanda aka nuna da wani Laurel wreath ko kambi a kansa.
2. Clio ( "Ɗaukakar bayarwa") - da Muse na tarihi, wadda bisa ga tsoho Helenawa, da ke rubuce a cikin littattafan, na wani, har ma da karami taron da tunawa da su da aka sharewa.
3. Melpomene ( "song, tsarkakewa") - da Muse na bala'i, ado a Theatrical riguna, rike a hannunsa ban mamaki mask.
4. Talia ( "alheri") - da Muse da comedy, tare da wani sauki wreath na aiwi a kan kansa da kuma comedy mask a hannunka.
5. Polyhymnia ( "mai yawa songs") - da Muse na alfarma waka da ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin jawabai.
6. Terpsichore ( "m dance") - da Muse na dance, ciki har da bukukuwan aure. Ado a cikin wani sauki zilaikar, a kan kai - a wreath na aiwi, a hannuwa riko da wani garaya.
7. Euterpe ( "farin ciki") - da Muse da lyric shayari kuma wanda shugaban da aka yi wa ado da wani wreath na furanni. Its kayan aiki - biyu sarewa.

8. Erato ( "zaki") - da Muse na soyayya da kuma bikin aure shayari. Ta aka nuna sanye da wreath na wardi da kuma ko da yaushe tare da wasu perky da kuma na gaisuwa m kayan aiki a hannun, misali, kuru ko garaya.

9. Urania - da Muse da ilmin taurari da kuma kimiyya. Ƙarami dukan mata da maza na Zeus , kuma mai hikima a kan daidai da Pallas Athene. A Urania hannayensu ko da yaushe compasses da kuma cikin wani sarari suKe Sphere, sanye da wata star-studded alkyabbar a kan kansa - wani kambi na tafiyar taurari.

A mafi tsanani Muse

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da Muse Urania (photo na ta sculptures ku gani) - ƙarami tsakanin tara da 'yan'uwanku mãtã, amma shi ne kuma mafi ilmi da fasaha na su. Ta na da kyau, kamar sauran na Muse, saboda Helenawa aikata da manufa kalokagathia, ya ta'allaka ne da cewa zahiri kyau kamar yadda kyau a ciki, kazalika. Saboda haka Kare Arts da Sciences kamar ba zai iya zama unsightly bayyanar.

Duk da cewa da Urania tare da 'yan'uwanku mãtã tare da yin ishãra, Musagete, farin ciki rawa da ciwon fun a wata ƙungiya a cikin girmamawa Dionysus, tana wakiltar ikon ilimi da kuma kallo. Muse Urania kira duk motsa daga cikin hargitsi na yau da kullum da zama domin nutsad da kansu a cikin nazari da kuma kallo na daukaka rayuwa da halittu da kuma motsi na taurari, nuna da duniya take. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, duk suka mallaka wasu halaye Muse, Urania a cikin wannan wani sarari suKe Sphere da kamfas.

Ga abin da ta ke da alhakin?

Our halin yanzu fahimtar ainihin kimiyya kamar ilmin taurari ba shigar da wani maki na rarrabawa da wakoki ko wasu art. Duk da haka, a lokacin da samuwar da Girkanci mythology da zargin da sadaukarwa m ilmin taurari da shi ya fi na wani art fiye da ainihin kimiyya. Urania - da Muse da ilmin taurari fara da lissafi da kuma ilmin bokanci ci gaba a zamanin tsohuwar Girka.

A tsawon lokaci, Helenawa sun iya cimma babban Heights a cikin binciken na sama, taurari da kuma halittu. Sai ya zama a zamanin tsohuwar Girka a III karni BC. e. Aristarh Samossky farko domin su kirkiro da jarrabawa na heliocentrism, kuma ƙidãyar Eratosthenes Kirensk, sanya kusan lokaci guda, kafa tushen da kalandar da muke amfani a yau. Gipparch na Nicaea a II karni BC. e. Ya gudanar ya halicci na farko kasida "gyarawa taurari" a cikin haske da kuma zaži Table motsi da watã da rãnã. Amma 'yar'uwar Urania, Clio, mutumin da shi ne quite m: a yau yadu da aka sani erroneous geocentric ka'idar sa a gaba a cikin II karni BC. e. Claudius Talomi, kuma abin da yake tushen da Church of rukunan Kirista na tsarin da sararin samaniya, maimakon a baya gano Greek masana kimiyya.

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ilmin taurari - da kimiyya Muse Urania, daya daga cikin tsofaffin tarbiyya. Ta yi karatu Kaldiyawa bokayensu, suka masihirta, Greek masana falsafa da kuma bayar da labarun, da sufaye da aristocracy na Renaissance, ilmin bokanci, Sufi, da manyan gabascin kusa da mu sau. Abun ciki da kuma ilmin taurari Concepts sun kasance kullum da tushen akidar wani musamman lokacin da suke cikin tsakiyar adawa na ideas.

Aphrodite Ourania

Lalle ne, a cikin Girkanci mythology, amfani da epithet "Urania" n

rimenitelno 'yar sama bautãwa - Aphrodite, wakiltar jiki karfi da yanayi. Aphrodite Urania - Celestial Helenawa girmamawa ba kawai a matsayin wani majiɓinci, na tsarki soyayya da iyali, amma kuma a matsayin aljanna na haihuwa da kuma shuka sojojin, a lura da filayen, da gonaki, da gonakin inabi Ashtarot da.

Hoton na uranium a cikin art

Tun lokacin da heyday na zamanin d Girka wuce ƙarni da dama, amma Muse Urania ko da yaushe wahayi ba kawai ilmin Taurari da kuma masana kimiyya hade da shi. Hoton na Urania za a iya samu a cikin zane-zane na Simon Vouet "The Muses Urania da Calliope," Lui Tokke "Muse na ilmin taurari," Angelica Kauffman da Lui De Boulogne, Ioganna Genriha da Eustache Le Sur, Yana Geveliya kuma zana rubutu ta Hendrick Goltzius. Hakika, Muse a cikin wadannan hotuna a nuna a cikin rigunansu a fashion na lokaci da Ya halicci artist, amma cikin wani sarari suKe Sphere da kamfas a hannunka, ko Stylus, da kuma taswirar sama ne ba dole ba ne.

Marubuta da kuma kasida ma ba su kubuta ta da hankali: Urania - da Muse da ilmin taurari da cewa wahayi zuwa University da Tiutchev a kan "odic tattaunawa." Our shahara zamani Iosif Brodsky saki a 1987, a Littafin waqe-waqe "Don Urania." A St. Petersburg an shirya shigar da wani abin tunawa ga mawãƙi a cikin nau'i na uku steles kwarzana da ayoyi "Don Urania."

Moscow Planetarium Urania ko da halitta mai Museum, inda a kan nuni halitta da Jan Hevelius star duniya, a kan wanda aka fentin a cikin XVII karni sanannen ƙungiyar taurari. Bugu da kari, cikin gidan kayan gargajiya siffofi da dama ban sha'awa batutuwa da suka shafi da nazarin m sarari da kuma taurari.