Mũnin hamada a Chile, Atacama

A search na kasada da kuma sabon abubuwan, yawon bude ido da hawa ko da a cikin mafi m kusurwa duniya tamu, inda kiyaye budurwa hali da kuma mutumcin da mazauna yankunan. Daya daga irin wannan wurare - Chile. A Kudu American jamhuriyar located a kan taswira da wani bakin ciki tsiri na ƙasar tsakanin majestic Andes da tekun Pacific.

Musamman da kuma kyawawan wurare jawo hankalin zuwa wadannan wurare kamar maganadisu. Yana da kome da kome da kuma ko da hamada. Chile ne sanannen farko da Atacama - sarrafa giza wuri a duniya.

Location da kuma sauyin yanayi

Famous Kudu American hamada lullube kan wani yanki na 105 sq. M. km tare da gabar yammacin kasar. Up har 1983, ya zama na ƙasa na Bolivia. M sauyin yanayi a wannan yanki da ake dangantawa da yawa daga cikin siffofin da taimako da kuma wuri. Saboda haka, surface sanyi Peru halin yanzu na tekun Pacific, sanyaya ƙananan yadudduka na cikin iska, na halitta da zazzabi inversion, wanda shi ne wata matsala da hazo. Wannan hamada a Chile - sarrafa giza a duniya (shekara-shekara ruwan sama kasa da 10 mm daga ruwan sama). Duk da haka, da yawan zafin jiki a cikinsa, saba wa duk Ganin cewa a wadannan wurare, ba ma high. Saboda haka, a watan Janairu - wani talakawan na game 19-20 ° C, da kuma a watan Yuli - 13-14 ° C. A cikin hunturu, akwai m fogs a wasu yankunan.

A mafi m hamada

A Chile, da masana kimiyya daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo a kowace shekara. Suna idan aka kwatanta da Martian hamada shimfidar. Atacama cikakken ma'ana samar da epithet "mafi." Jan hankali a wasu wurare inda akwai adibas kowane 'yan shekaru, da kuma wasu yanayin tashoshin dake akwai, da kuma aka taba rubuta ga ruwan sama data. A cewar wasu kimomi, a cikin lokaci daga 1570 zuwa 1971, hazo da shi ba a lura. Atacama a kan ta musamman da suka bambanta gaba da sauran Hamada. Chile, godiya ga ta samun wani kwari kwarara daga yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

A kan ƙasa na hamada rubuta low zafi, ko kuma wajen da babu - 0%. High duwãtsu babu albarkacin glaciers, ko da yake akwai permafrost. Kamar yadda bincike da masana kimiyya daga Birtaniya, kwance akan gado Atacama koguna fiye da 120 shekara dubu ne bushe.

ma'adanai

Kusan bakarãriya hamada shi ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai, musamman tagulla, da na halitta tushen sodium nitrate (Chile saltpetre). Gishiri hakar ma'adinai mafi rayayye yi har zuwa 40-ies karni na karshe kuma shi ne har yanzu da nake toshe tsakanin Chile da Bolivia. Bugu da kari, akwai aidin adibas, borax da sodium salts.

bari Flora

Shi ne mai ban mamaki amma gaskiya: most hamada na Chile da kuma mafi m, a duniya har yanzu yana da wani sparse ciyayi. Ciyayi a cikin wadannan sassa tsananin iyakance lokaci da shi ne m, shi ne mafi m ga shuke-shuke a lokacin da ruwan sama, wanda yawanci zo daidai da sabon abu El Nino - Temperatuur shakka a cikin farfajiya Layer na Pacific Ocean ruwa a Equatorial part. A Atacama Climate spring dama a kan kalanda kaka (Satumba-Nuwamba), a wannan lokacin har yanzu akwai} arancin ruwan sama, da kuma fara wani gajeren amma sosai m, kuma m flowering bulbous shuke-shuke da kuma ganye da cewa suna iya adana danshi na dogon lokaci. Wuce yarda da kyau poetic sabon abu ne da aka sani da "blooming hamada". Flora aka wakilta fiye da 200 jinsunan shuke-shuke, da yawa daga waxanda suke fama da kuma iske ba a ko ina kuma a duniya.

Mano del Desierto

Chile - a kasar musamman mai ban sha'awa daga yawon shakatawa ra'ayi. Za a kan tafiya zuwa wannan nisa, za ka iya amince count a da yawa daga m abubuwan ba kawai a kan yanayi, amma kuma al'adu. Alal misali, a Atacama, kawai mita 400 daga kan hanya, shi ne mai ban sha'awa da sassaka ciminti a kan wani karfe frame. Yana da wani falalen kashi uku daga cikin farfajiya na duniya bar hannun mutum. Bisa ga mawallafa Mario Irarrasabalya shi ne mai magana da mutum zãlunci, Loneliness, zafi da baƙin ciki. A tsawo daga cikin abun da ke ciki - 11 mita. Wannan ba kawai a rare makõma ga yawon bude ido, amma kuma abu, wanda ya bayyana a cikin da yawa music videos da kuma tallace-tallace.

ban sha'awa facts

• The yan unguwa sun saba da matsananci yanayi na hamada da kuma tattara a cikin wadannan m ƙasashe ruwa musamman demisters. Su wakiltar high cylinders, wanda condenses a kan ganuwar da danshi sunã gudãna a cikin ganga. A dare da kamar iya tattara 18 lita na ruwa.

• A watan Nuwamba, 2015 da mafi m hamada na Chile da kuma duniya ya juya a cikin wani m blossoming zango. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, sabon abu na wannan girma da ya faru a karon farko a cikin shekaru 50. Wannan ya faru saboda da El Nino sabon abu, mashahuri domin ta hallakarwa, amma wannan lokaci ya gabatar da irin wannan kyakkyawa. Chilean hukumomi sun lura da cewa, da ya kwarara daga yawon bude ido a wannan batun, ya karu da 40%.

• Desert Chile ne m kuma da ɗan sufi wuri. A hujja ne wani abin mamaki find a Atacama. A 2003 a kananan watsi da garin La Noria da aka samu da mummy na wani mutum. Yana da aka kira "Atacama kwarangwal." Gano mummy (hoton sama) yana da wasu siffofin da suke da batun muhawarar masana kimiyya da kuma ufologists. Yana da wani kananan (15 cm a tsawon), shi ba shi da 12 nau'i-nau'i daga gefuna (lambar hali na mutum), da kuma 9 dukkan karfi da kuma elongated ragargaje. Game da shekara mummy karatu a Jami'ar Stanford University, USA. A cewar DNA mummy wakiltar wani m maye gurbi da mahaukaci kwarangwal ci gaba. Akwai da dama iri na asali, amma duk da masana kimiyya yarda a kan abu daya - yana da ba wani dan hanya da kuma ba da wani jabu.