Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov): tarihi, description, reviews

A wannan labarin, za mu bayyana Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov). Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin key jan hankali na Lower Volga yankin. Nemo wannan gine-gine da fitacciyar Baroque Naryshkin lokacin wuya. Cathedral tsaye a kan wani babban banki na Volga, a kore yanki na Saratov, kusa da kyau yawo da kuma duniya-sanannen gada. Wasa a rana zinariya domes cewa da bambanci da blue na sama ya sa su yi kama da wani star. Amai zuba karrarawa nisa a kan sararin kogin. Wannan Haikali aka ziyarci ba kawai ta yawon bude ido. Saboda yawan kayayyakin tarihi da gumaka nan da ya kwarara daga mahajjata daga ko'ina Rasha. The coci ci gaba da rike da sabis. Me kana bukatar ka sani game da wannan zaman kanta matafiya da babban coci birnin? Za mu gaya muku duk game da tsohon haikali na Lower Volga yankin a cikin wannan labarin.

wuri

Shin, ba ka san cewa Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov) adireshin da ya canza? Kuma ba kawai titi inda aka located, aka sake masa suna. Babu! Ya zahiri motsa daga wannan banki na Volga River a kan sauran. Kuma shi ya faru a karshen goma sha bakwai karni. Ta yaya? A tarihin na babban coci da aka inextricably nasaba da rayuwa na gari. Saratov, kamar yadda aka sani, da aka gina a matsayin sansanin soja da Moscow musketeers. Place domin kare wurare da suka zaba da ba daidai ba. Kuma riga na farko da ambaliyar ruwa da aka ji. Bugu da kari, da lebur hagu banki na Volga River ya m ga abokan gaba kai hare-hare, wanda a cikin m karni da aka ba su gani ba. Duk da haka Saratov tare da Triniti Mai Tsarki katako coci tsaya haƙuri a kan irin wannan yana kokarin ba daidai wuri kusa da shekara ɗari. Lokacin da gari ya dauki dama-banki matsayin shi wannan haikalin da aka gina a 1674. Ya tsarkake Lardi Parthenius, amma musamman kariya daga ginin da aka ba a kawo ba, domin tuni a 1684 wani katako coci ƙone, tare da babban ɓangare na birnin.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov): Tarihi

A cewar labari, da Moscow maharba kawo biyu banmamaki icons: Ceto da kuma Our Lady of Kazan. Domin su, da majami'u biyu da aka gina - na farko a kan hagu banki, sa'an nan - a kan dama. A 1684 a wuta ƙone duka biyu Ibada. Firist Ignatius, bar ba tare da wata Ikklesiya, ya fara aika ro Lardi Terek da Astrakhan Savvaty cewa ya yarda gina haikalin "a cikin wannan sunan." Duk da haka, da bishop mysteriously shiru na shekaru biyar. Watakila ro aka ƙarshe goyan bayan kyautai, kuma a shekarar 1689 da izinin da aka ba domin gina. A lokaci guda, Lardi da kuma da wasu gine-gine da cikakken bayani game da nan gaba Haikali. Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov) da aka gina ta hanyar da 'yan ƙasa. Domin vata kudi vigilantly kallo, don haka yi aka za'ayi da sauri. Tuni a 1695 da coci da aka shirya. Domin keɓewarsa ta na babban coci zo daga Astrakhan Archimandrite Yusufu. Ya nada na farko mazaunin - Gregory Spiridonov.

sabon Cathedral

Amma albarkar Archimandrite Joseph bai kawo sa ran sakamakon. A wata wuta, wanda ya faru a watan Mayu 1712, gaba daya ƙone Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral. Saratov ya yi kama da tõka. City ƙone. Daga cikin takardun da muka kawai sani cewa tsohon haikalin da wani rufin, a rufe "Lath lubem eh", kuma idan ta kasance kararrawa hasumiya "a kan dogayen sanda." Amma ko da daga baya, babban coci da aka gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa. Lower aka tsarkake a cikin sunan na ɗauka na Our Lady, kuma a saman - a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki. A wannan yanayin, Saratov Cathedral zama na farko da sacral ginin, wanda shi ne mai tsanani. A refectory na ƙananan bene da aka sanya a Dutch tanda, da fale-falen. Saboda haka, ayyuka da za'ayi a cikin hunturu akwai, da kuma a lokacin rani - a wani unheated babba coci. Bayan da wuta ne duka benaye da aka elongated da kuma bayar da layi daya arches. Akwai kuma wani gallery aka a haɗe saman da kararrawa hasumiya. Bugu da kari to ta kai tsaye nufi shi aiki a matsayin wata hasumiya da wuta hasumiya.

Moscow Baroque

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov) da kararrawa hasumiyar sun farko ware daga juna. Haikali ya mai semicircular, jirgin type, tare da chancel na apse. Bisa ga layout na ginin wani "octagon saka a kan quadrangle." Wannan nau'i ne sau da yawa samu a Rasha gine na majami'u. A tsaye squat kuma m "mudu uku" daidaita neman zuwa sama "octagon". Rich kayan ado da kuma plasticity siffofin hada Saratov Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral a birnin Moscow Baroque style. A kararrawa hasumiya da aka alaka da haikali ne kawai bayan da 1837 reorganization na shekara. Yana kuma wakiltar wani kayyade octagon a kan quadrangle. Lashe tare da wani octagonal kararrawa hasumiya alfarwa. Wannan hasumiya alama haske da m godiya ga windows a cikin siffar wani giciye tare da daidaita taso iyakar. A twenties na karni na sha takwas belfry, fãce karrarawa, chimes kuma ko da samu.

Tilasta sake fasalin kudin da yake cikin Haikali

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov) taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar birnin. Ga ziyarci Bitrus da matarsa Catherine I. Kafin barin for cikin Persian yaƙi, suka saurari wani hadisin a cikin babban coci da Pep. Kuma a cikin saba'in da shekara ta huɗu ta Saratov shi aka shagaltar da sojojin na Pugachev. Akai-akai Cathedral sha wahala gobara. Daga 1774 zuwa 1781 da sabis za'ayi kawai a cikin ƙananan Haikalin, tun da babba bene ne gaba daya ƙone. Kuma lokacin da aka shan ta karya ba. A karshen karni na sha takwas a cikin coci ganuwar ta hanyar fasa da aka samu. The bishop da umarnin kwakkwance gaggawa ginin da kuma gina wani sabon haikali a wurinsa. Amma, bisa ga Rasha al'ada, wannan arziki da aka yi watsi da. Bauta ci gaba da za a za'ayi, yayin da a 1795 da hukumomin ba shãfe haske Cathedral. Ya tsaya a rufe har sai 1800. Amma babu wani aikin yi ba a kiyaye. A karshen, wani mai arziki jama'a M. Ustinov, manajan hydrochloric kamfanin a kansa kudi gina da buttresses for struts katangu. Don gini ba ya duba mummuna, an rufe gallery aka gina sama da shi. A yammacin ɓangare shi ya kammala da wani iko biyu-labarin shirayin, ya shugaba da wani triangular pediment. A daidai wannan lokaci da rufin ado a yin rufi baƙin ƙarfe.

A Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma sabuwar gwamnatin

Bayan duk rearrangements haikali yanke shawarar yin wani talakawa Ikklesiya coci, sadaukar Aleksandru Nevskomu. Status of wani babban coci mayar da shi karin bishop Harmajanas (Dolganov). A farkon karni na ashirin, ya fara wani m sake fasalin kudin da fadada daga cikin haikali. Amma gyara aikin ba zai zo ga ƙarshe. A Oktoba juyin juya halin da aka gaishe da kadan babbar sha'awa Saratov. Duk da fiye da haka a 1919, da danniya da limaman fara. Suka harbe ta Jamus bishop, rector Gennady Mahrovsky da sauran firistoci. Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov), wani photo na wanda, sa'a, na tsira, aka washe. A cikin zafi da yake samun ikon fassara Mafarki zai kawo, amma jama'a nace a kan adana tarihi da ginin. A 1934, a cikin ganuwar ta housed kudi gidan kayan gargajiya. A farkon yakin duniya na biyu, da hukumomin aika a Saratov sabon limaman. Service a cikin coci aka koma a 1942. Amma bayan da yaki majalisa sake shiga ƙi. Kawai a 2006 shi da aka gudanar manyan sikelin-maimaitawa na Haikalin.

Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov): Description na ɗauka (kasa) da haikalin

Wannan labarin da aka gaba daya maye gurbinsu. plinths gine-gine da aka gano daga cikin al'adu Layer. Har ila yau, sabon sadarwa da aka za'ayi, maye gurbin dabe. Zane-zane na tsakiyar karni na ashirin, ba su da m da kuma tarihi darajar, an gaba daya tsabtace kashe ganuwar. Don ƙirƙirar sabon murals aka gayyace painters daga Palekh Artel. Fentin haikali master, dangane da kiyaye tsohon hotuna, kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu zuwa tsaya ga style daga cikin karni na sha takwas. A wannan hanya shi aka mayar da iconostasis na Dormition Church. A yawa da hankali da aka biya zuwa garun ginin restorers. Countermold aka gyara, maye gurbinsu da fragmented brickwork. A haikalin da aka tsarkake, sãbuwa, a cikin watan Disamba 2006.

Description daga cikin manya bene

Restoration aikin nan dade tsawon yawa. Yana da ya wajaba a saka a cikin tsari da "octagon", kazalika da rufe gallery a kan buttresses, domes da kararrawa hasumiya. The ayyukan da aka kammala kawai a 2014. A babba coci da aka, kamar yadda a gabãnin haka, aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki. A nan, kamar yadda a cikin ƙananan bene, aka gaba daya maye gurbinsu da iconostasis, da bango zanen da aka za'ayi. An sake sanya duk kadan gine-gine da cikakken bayani game da ciki. A keɓewarsa ta cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov), sarki Kirill isa. A lokacin da primatial ziyarar. Bayan da sabis, sarki Kirill bayar da umarni. A da shi, sai ya koma da matsayi na wani babban coci haikalin Saratov. Amma yanzu ya ke a hukumance ake kira "Descent da Ruhu Mai Tsarki." Tu babban coci ne majami'u biyu. A babba haikali ne tsohon sunan - Triniti Mai Tsarki, yayin da kasa da ake kira zato.

mawaka

Babban dalilin da cewa mutane da yawa daga nisa zo ziyarci Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov) - Kirsimeti bauta. A mawaka na wannan coci ne sanannen zuwa yanzu fiye da yankin. Ko bayan Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Orthodox hadisin, da coci tsarkakewa aka ba a manta, kuma a hankali kiyaye su da kuma ci gaba. Duk da matsaloli a wurin aiki, da yawa masu kida na Saratov dauke shi su Kirista wajibi raira waƙa a cikin mawaka na babban coci. Yanzu Haikali yana da dama vocal kungiyoyin: mai son (namiji da mace), kuma biyu masu sana'a. Daya aikin choral ɗakin sujada a kan weekdays, da kuma na biyu - kawai ga addini holidays. Saurari na karshe a cikin Cathedral ko da wadanda basu yarda zo. mawaka tawagar kunshi talatin mutane. Duk da mawaƙa da hakan m ilimi. A mawaka sau da yawa ya yi aikin a kan yawon shakatawa a wasu birane a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Amma da holidays suna ko da yaushe koma ga Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral (Saratov). Kirsimeti, Easter sabis a kan lokaci na ɗauka daga cikin Albarka Virgin da Descent na Ruhu Mai Tsarki ne a karkashin su mellifluous tsarkakewa.

haikali shrine

Ba kawai yawon bude ido da kuma music masoya suna janyo hankalin Saratov Cathedral. A cewar labari, birnin da aka kafa ta Moscow musketeers. Sojoji kawo banner tare da mai ceto iri. Wannan Oriflamma da zarar ya jagoranci maharba a yaƙi. Daga baya, cikin zane da aka gam ga hukumar da kuma fakewa da gilt azurfa albashi. Wani relic na babban coci ne da banmamaki, icon na Our Lady of Kazan. Babu kasa girmama su kaya daga Serafima Sarovskogo da Feodosiya Chernigovskogo. A yawa hotuna ne m darajar. Wannan banmamaki fuskar Yaren Kasar da kuma Agusta Uwar Allah "Quick zuwa Ku karɓã" Triniti, Panteleimon da kuma "hallaka".

Reviews na Haikalin

Abin da matafiya ce game da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral? Saratov, reviews wanda su ne mafi yawa tabbatacce, shahara a sama da dukan wannan coci, gina a Moscow Baroque style. Ga mũmini, to, shi ne House of Allah. Parishioners da mahajjata zo nan da in bauta wa da yawa wuraren bauta. Amma mutane da nisa daga imani, a cikin Lãhira, kuma za ta zama da ban sha'awa ganin icon na Kristi Mai-Ceto da kuma Our Lady of Kazan - su ne tarihi da kuma al'adu darajar. Around babban coci da aka raba kyau lambu tare da fure bushes da wani kandami inda kifin zinari iyo.