Moscow Mint, kayayyakin

Mutane da yawa haraji ne son in saya a cikin tarin rare samfurori da commemorative tsabar kudi, badges, lambar yabo, daban-daban da ãyõyinMu, Jewelry, bayar da sanannen mints. Moscow Mint samar da wani m iri-iri na musamman kayayyakin da irin wannan.

Mene ne Mint?

A kamfanin, wanda ke tsunduma a samar da bayar da tsabar kudi na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi da oda a jihar Bank, kira Mint. Bugu da kari, kamfanin ke tsunduma a samar da lambar yabo, lambobin yabo da yawa wasu insignia.

Wanzuwar wata kungiya daga wannan girma ne dole ne a kowace ƙasa. A cikin irin wannan Enterprises kafa matakin qarshe na sirri.

A babbar rabo na irin kayayyakin Rasha gabatar Moscow Mint.

Mints, su ãyõyi

ÃyõyinSa Mint kowane wakilci haruffa ko indicia a cikin nau'i na crosses, asterisks, dige, da sauransu. N. a ran tsabar kudin yanzu, minted su.

A cikin tarihi na irin cibiyoyin a Rasha suka yi yawa. Ka yi la'akari da wasu daga cikinsu da su ãyõyi samfurori (idan akwai).

Red yadi aka located in Moscow (1697-1797 gg.). Its nadi - CD, MM, BC, MMD. Ya minted zinariya, da azurfa, da tagulla, tsabar kudi kazalika da tsabar kudi na musamman bugu.

Kadashevsky (na Moscow) Mint yi a 1701-1736 gg. ÃyõyinSa - MD, MM, M, MMMDD, MDZ, DMD. Yana sanya bi zinariya, da azurfa, da tagulla, tsabar kudi na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi.

Tver samar da azurfa bullion, hryvnia da kuma jan waha. ta ãyõyi an ba su sani ba. A mafi yawan aiki aiki a shi da aka za'ayi tare da ƙarshen XV karni zuwa 1st rabin na 16th karni a karkashin Ivan da Munin.

New Moscow Mint aka located dama a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar - a kan Red Square. ÃyõyinSa a kan tsabar kudi na wannan manufacturer ba a can. Ya yi aiki a matsayin mai yadi daga 1700 zuwa 1718. Mun zauna da minting pennies samfurin pre-gyare-gyare. A dangane da karewa na samar da wannan denomination, kamfanin ya rufaffiyar.

Moscow Mint, photos, samfurori

Kafa a 1942, Afrilu 25, da oda na jama'ar kasar Commissariat na Union (USSR).

Da farko (1942-1945 gg.) Production da aka ba kawai tsabar kudi da kuma lambar yabo, kazalika da lambar yabo. A nan gaba, ta ƙara ta kewayo.

Yau da Moscow Mint, kuma duk na sama, tsabar kudi da kuma ko da mahara Alamu, badges, tsabar kudi na daban-daban ƙungiyõyi, kuma alamu na sauran} asashen waje. Yana kuma samar da wasu kayan ado m kayayyakin.

Tun 1995, da Mint na Moscow - a matsayin wani ɓangare na Association "Goznak".

A labarin na farko Moscow Mint

An yi imani da cewa a cikin Rasha jihar ta mafi tsufa Mint - Moscow. Ya bayyana a cikin sau da Prince Dmitry Donskoy. Babu rubuta tabbatarwa da wannan hujja ba a kiyaye su.

The kawai shaida - analysis daga cikin halaye na tsabar kudi sau 1362-1389 biennium. Suna halin high quality kan sarki yi, kama daga duk banki rubutu bayar a wancan lokaci a cikin Moscow, gaban a minting aiwatar sadarwa, rubuce-rubuce inscriptions a kan tsabar kudi da kuma da dama sauran siffofin halayyar ãyõyi minted a cikin wannan yadi.

Kuma tsira rubuta tabbaci na farko tsakar gida da aka bude a 1534, a zamanin mulkin John III. Shi ne kuma gode masa domin Moscow da kuma makale da lakabi na samar canza kofe shugaban.

Modern samar Moscow Mint

Tsabar kudi na Moscow Mint - shi ne ta babban samfuri. A lokacin dukan wanzuwar sha'anin an yi shi fiye da 70 biliyan guda. Kuma wannan ba iyaka.

A halin yanzu, to bari daga badges da kuma lambar yabo kara da juna da kuma badges.

A 1999, da batun na housings na zinariya domin watches (namiji da mace) An sabunta. Majalisar sa'o'i dogara ne a kan mafi kyau Swiss sunadaran. Mint Moscow ne domin ta shahara lafiya kayan ado (mundãye).

Babbar iri-iri da kuma kayan daga wanda ya sanya kayayyakin azurfa, da zinariya, palladium, platinum, kuma daban-daban gami da tagulla, nickel, karfe da kuma wasu karafa. Mafi shahara a duniya na tsabar kudin - ruble Moscow Mint Olympic. Its saki aka ƙare faru a Moscow a 1980 gasar wasannin Olympics.

Shahara, m, commemorative tsabar kudi kotu gani mafi muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin da na kasar da kuma masu Collectible for numismatists da yawa talakawa haraji.

M tsabar kudi Moscow kotu

M tsabar kudi - wannan ba dole ba ne ya yi masu daraja karafa ko na zamanin d shekaru daban-daban. Suna iya nasarar samun da kuma tsakanin talakawa fice.

A 1997, da Mint minted Moscow 1-ruble tsabar kudin. mai girma yawan su aka saki. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikinsu suna da nasu fasalin - kasancewar wani m baki. Kuma da yawan irin wannan tsabar kudi ne ba sosai manyan, ainihin adadin ba a sani. A wannan connection, su sunã a cikin bukatar da da muhimmanci da tsabar kudin haraji.

Bambanta da irin wannan tsabar kudi (m edging) ba shi da wuya. A obverse na tsabar kudi a cikin sama dama quadrant akwai ado a cikin nau'i na ciyayi. A talakawa ruble wannan shekara saki na "juya" na jawo cikakken bayyane, kuma a rare tsabar kudi na wannan curl ba bayyane, shi ne a karkashin piping.

Kwararru da suka sani duk game da tsabar kudi, da darajar da bambancinsa, bayar da kula da samar da 1 ruble 1997, 1998, 2003, da Moscow kotun (MMD) da kuma sakin 2005 (SPMD) saboda da rarity na stamping sassa jawo.