Kabarin na Galla Placidia: description, tarihi. Ravenna Tarik

Wannan lardin gari a Italiya a cikin V karni dauki fadar kotu da dama ƙarni ta kasance babban birnin da yammacin Roman Empire. Dake kusa da Adriatic Sea, Ravenna ne wuce yarda da arziki a cikin gine-gine da Monuments na farkon Kirista da kuma Byzantine dazamani. Yana shi ne musamman domin ta shahara mosaic art. Mai ban mamaki hoto smalt guda cewa ƙawata shahara gine-gine na birnin, abin mamaki musamman kyakkyawa.

Babban babban coci da babban birnin kasar na mosaic

Wanne ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO, da Cathedral of San Vitale a Ravenna yana dauke da babban coci da wani karamin kauye. Rubuta game da shi, cewa kyau da kuma majestic addini Monuments a Turai an daina samu. Dasa a 525 BC, da Basilica ne sanannen Byzantine mosaics, wanda ba su halaka su da lokaci. Shi ne m cewa daya daga cikinsu Almasihu ne, a zaune a kan wani blue ball, NUNA duniya tamu, ya nuna wani saurayi ba tare da wani gemu. A gefe za ka iya ganin mosaics da Sarkin sarakuna da iyalinsa.

Lokacin da gari ya wuce zuwa cikin Rumawa, ba su halakar da coci na San Vitale a Ravenna, kuma suna goyon bayan da zane, a cikin abin da Masters posted sabon shugaba da matarsa. An yi imani da cewa mosaic a lokaci ne wani analog na photos, da kuma talented mawallafa kankantarsa sake ƙirƙirarsu duk siffofin da mutum, da kuma nuna da nuances na da kaya da kuma kayan ado.

A kabarin sadaukar da 'yar Roman Sarkin sarakuna

Gaskiya Masterpieces na gari taskar, dauke biyu zuwa bãbu a cikin duniya, m to da yawa jan hankali a kan matakin da m darajar. A birni ana kiyaye shi ta UNESCO kabarin karin bambanci ascetic bayyanar da m ciki da ado.

Gina na ja bulo gini ne mai suna bayan 'yar karshe sarki na Roman Empire. Theodosius Mai girma, wanda aka bayar da sunan barkwanci da Kirista marubuta, dakatar arna asiri. An mabiyin husũma na orthodoxy ya yi duk abin da ya sanin da shugabanci na addini ci gaban a Turai. A ar ashin sarautarsa, da Kirista tenets amince dokoki. Canonized a fuskar St. Feodosiy Veliky sa kawo karshen Roman-Gothic yaki.

Ba wani kabarin, a cappella?

'Yarsa aka kawo a cikin Konstantinoful, kawo daga Byzantine Masters. Famous kabarin, dake kusa da San Vitale, gina a kan ta umarni. Duk da haka, ta sami da na karshe mafaka ba a da kwarjini da taƙama ginin da aka kishin shi, kuma a cikin iyali vault, located a Roma, a cikin shekara 450. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa kabarin na Galla Placidia shi ne Chapel na St. Lawrence, wanda aka patronized da na sarki iyali, kuma, mafi m, da Visigoths sarauniya a nan kawai ya yi addu'a.

A bambanci tsakanin external bayyanar da ciki ado

Masana tarihi sun yi karatu da gine na ginin da kuma jigo na mosaics kuma gano cewa kabarin ne sosai kama da shahidi - addini gine-gine da aka gina a kan kaburbura. Dake kusa da Basilica na Ravenna Monument zahiri dubi sosai suna fadin da kuma misali ne na gine-gine na farkon Kirista majami'u. Yana da wani Latin giciye tare da wata hasumiya mai kama da wani shigen sukari, wanda aka rubũtacce wani m m ganuwa wajen Dome. Ascetic bayyanar da gini ya bambanta sharply tare da alatu ciki.

Mimicking USAID kabarin Galla Placidia Ravenna ganganci rabu da waje duniya karfi ganuwar da embrasures kama kunkuntar windows ta hanyar abin da haske ke shiga rauni.

Ga Kiristoci na cewa lokaci na waje kyakkyawa nufin kome ba idan aka kwatanta da na ruhaniya, kuma ko da art sukar sun idan aka kwatanta da irin ayyukan da unremarkable sinks cewa adana a ciki daraja duwatsu masu daraja.

mosaic ado

Ƙananan ɓangare na ganuwar da aka yi liyi tare da m marmara, samar da jin lightness da airiness. The Dome na kabarin da aka yi wa ado da mosaics da kyau alamu a inuwõyinta suna kusa, blue, da zinariya, da kuma haske mai haske daidaitacce zuwa gabas giciye a cibiyar - wata alama ce ba kawai Yesu 'baqin ciki, amma ya yi nasara a kan mutuwa. Wannan cinma kawayeniya sakamakon wata taurarin sama, a kan abin da m Figures Tsayar a cikin iska. Magic juna amfani da siliki Scarves, sayar da kowane shagon tsaraba da kuma yawon bude ido da kawar da wani yanki na shahara abin tunawa Ravenna.

Scene daga Good Shepherd kewaye da wani garken tumaki, a zaune inda Yesu ne wanda aka nuna a matsayin samaniya King, dangane da gicciye, da yawa masu bincike ba su koma zuwa makiyayi ta idyll, da kuma jana'izar sadaukarwa, da kuma za ka iya ji da ruhun solemnity. Mosaic, wanda gano bayyane tasiri na Konstantinoful, sanya wani bayan shekara ɗari bayan da Byzantine Empire soma Kiristanci.

The musamman da suka bambanta da mosaic zane-zane

Known kabarin Galla Placidia kasaftawa a tsakanin sauran Monuments Ravenna mosaic gungu webs wanda aka gama hoto. Masu bincike kula da ban mamaki talanti ɗaya na master, wanda Ya halitta mai ban mamaki ayyukansu. Yana iya a lura cewa tsarkaka classically yau da kullum fasali, su shirya kai ne da rai kuma uncured, marubucin fa, tã da hankali ga alãmõmin haske da a hanyar fassara iska.

The musamman da suka bambanta da kyauta da yake a cikin na musamman dabara na mosaic kwanciya. Kabarin na Galla Placidia tsaye kuma daga cikin sauran na gine-gine mai ban mamaki was Masterpieces sanya m master. Su ne m zuwa wasu ayyuka, kiyaye su a cikin Ravenna. Smalt daban-daban siffofi aza a wani kwana da kananan rata, wanda qara gani ji ne saboda Tantancewar refraction kumbura launi palette.

Tare da yanayin haske mara kyau da image flickered, kuma ya zama kamar ma cewa ganuwar gine-gine suna sanya duwatsu masu tamani, shimmering a launi daban-daban. A wani kananan sarari, mosaics fenti haske unearthly kwanyarsa cewa nuna ciki burge duk baƙi admiring da m m images.

Daya daga cikin masu bincike na Byzantine art, admiring girma da na mu'ujizar Ravenna, ya ce cewa duk wanda ya shiga cikin dimly lit kabarin na Galla Placidia, hawa zuwa wani duniya inda ko'ina, a dukan shi ne sabon abu buga.