Hoton na Pugachev a cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" by A. S. Pushkina

Abubuwan da suka faru da aka bayyana ta Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym a daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan - a tarihin manyan sikelin-baƙauye tawaye (1773-1774). Hoton na Pugachev a cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" ya sa da yawa shawara da ƙeta doka a lokacin. Domin da farko lokacin da shugaban na tawaye ya bayyana a gaban idanun mai karatu ba kamar yadda mashaya jini kisan gillar, wasu masana tarihi sun bayyana shi da cewa zamanin, kuma da jarumi, talented shugaban na mutane.

shugaban

Savvy, da hankali, inexhaustible makamashi da kuma wani fitaccen mai ikon Marshal hali a yarda da shi to kai daya daga cikin mafi shahararren baƙauye yunkuri. Hoton na Pugachev a cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" - wannan hoton wani mutum wanda ya gudanar ya tara a kusa da shi da mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Daga cikin su sun kasance yanzu da kuma Bashkirs, kuma Belogorsky Cossacks, kuma Chuvash da Tatars, da kuma ma'aikatan da Ural masana'antu.

Pugachev kuma sanya gajeren aiki tare da duk wadanda suka, a cikin ra'ayi, da raunana kowa mutane, manoma. A fuskar nobility, da ya ga kawai da abokan gaba, amma mai kyau hukumomi da kuma gidan haya bai wanzu ba a gare shi. Yana da wannan dalilin cewa shi ne don haka m zuwa Captain Mironov, kazalika da na ƙasa da.

Mutumin da ya tuna da kyau

Duk da haka, image na Pugachev a cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" - wani mutum wanda ba ya manta game da kyau, taba yi da shi. Saboda haka, shi ceton rayuka Grinyov kan gilashin vodka kuma wani zomo sheepskin, wanda ya sau daya shared da "shugaban" a lokacin da wani Blizzard. Peter Grinyov sau uku ya jaraba rabo, da kuma duk sau uku Pugachev yafe shi. Game da karimci shugaban na tawaye ne cewa shi ne wanda ya tsĩrar Masha daga Shvabrin hannunka, duk da cewa ita 'yar kyaftin, da kuma cewa ya bar Grinyova tare da ita. A daidai wannan lokaci shi azabta Shvabrin.

View daga waje

Hoton na Pugachev a cikin labarin "The Captain 'Yar" da aka saukar ta hanyar da Prism na ji na Petra Grineva. Ya akai-akai samu damar tabbatar da cewa wannan mutumin ba haka muni, yadda sun nuna shi sarki iko.

A lokacin da farkon taron Pugachev abubuwa a matsayin "Jagoran". Grinyova a lokacin musamman burge tare da kwanciyar hankali da kuma Prudence sabon sani. "Mashawarci" ya fita daga bugu na kowa mutum, bayyanar wanda, duk da kome da kome, ga alama na ƙwarai. Slim ginawa, m kafadu, matsakaici tsawo, Chornaya Boroda sofane tare da launin toka da kuma babban mai haske da idanu - Waɗannan su ne siffofin da cewa sun ja hankalin Grinyova. Kamar yadda ya bayyana bayyanar da gwarzo, "... fuskarsa nuna wajen m, amma picaresque."

sauki Cossack

Description of Pugachev a cikin "Captain 'Yar" - shi ne ba kawai da image na shugaban na tawaye, amma kuma sake kama wani sauki Cossack. A wani jawabin Yemelyan gabatar karin magana, faxin, faxin, daban-daban allegories cewa ga mutane daga daban-daban yanayi ze m. Saboda haka, shi ya sa kira kansa "Sarkin-firist", bayyana cewa Rasha ta ko da yaushe rayu da zai rayu "bangaskiya a cikin mai kyau sarki." Dangantakarsa da na ƙasa da aka gina a kan dimokuradiyya, suka rasa wani girmamawa ga daraja, da kuma kowane mutum yana da kowane hakkin ya saba da ra'ayin da ya "sarki."

Kusa da karshe samfurin Pugachev fara sa samun abinci da sanin cewa shi ne kawai wani mayaudarin, shi ne fuska da fuska tare da ji na kashedi game da azãba, da kuma ci gaba da rayuwa ne kawai fatan wani haske nan gaba. "Lokacin da suka farko gazawar [qarqashinsu da kuma abokan aiki] fanshe ni wuyansa da kaina," - wadannan kalmomi fada daga bakinsa a lokacin da candor.

Zama gaggafa, da kuma mutu tare da mutunci

Duk da haka, babban fasali na image na Pugachev ya bar heroism da yawa. Wannan sami magana a cikin wani m labari na hankãka da gaggafa a baya. Hero tsammani yana da kyau a yi rayuwa a takaice amma mai kyau rayuwa, maimakon tsaya na shekaru da kuma "ci mũshe." Pugachev kansa kwantanta da gaggafa, wadda ya rayu ne kawai shekaru 33, amma "sha jinin da mai rai."

Labari "The Captain 'Yar", siffar Pugachev wanda shi ne daya daga cikin babban, za su dubi tarihi adadi da quite wani sabon abu kwana. Nuna rubutu a cikin ransa gwarzo, dabara, heroism da kuma ƙarfin hali, Pushkin sa shi a gama image na Rasha mutane da mafi kyau halaye.

Duk da haka, marubucin ne na ra'ayin cewa garambawul ne ko da yaushe mafi alhẽri daga da jini juyin juya hali, da kuma lokacin da sake tunatar da mu da wannan a cikin aikinsa. A musamman, shi ne a "The Captain 'Yar" su ne kalmomin da cewa zai zama yadu da aka sani - "Kada kawo Allah ganin Rasha tawaye, m da kuma tausayi!" Amma Pushkin aka ba tambayarka don nuna Pugachev da sahabbansa a matsayin villains da kuma laifi. Ya nemi ya nuna a cikin labari da tarihin tawaye da kuma ainihi na baƙauye shugaban. Kuma ya yi nasara ne da gaske masterful.