Haraji a kan daidaikun mutane da kuma musamman a tantance su tasiri

Jari na kudi a cikin kasafin kudin, saboda da low haraji horo da kuma deformations a cikin hali na tattalin arziki da jamiái, yawanci take kaiwa zuwa a ke so sakamakon: rage zuba jari da jihar da kuma, sabili da haka, da rashin GDP girma (da ake kira crowding-fita sakamako «taron-fita sakamako», bude Amurka tattalin arziki R. Barroso). Kunno kai al'amurran da suka shafi, kamar yadda shi ne halayyar wannan sakamako ga wani zamani kasa tattalin arzikin?

Duba alaka tsakanin muhimmancin jama'a da kuma masu zaman kansu zuba jari, shan la'akari da lokaci lags fada bayan mayar da martani na masu zaman kansu zuba jari ya nuna cewa kusa da shi ne zuwa ga naúrar darajar, da mafi akwai wani kusa hulda. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka matsa zuwa kasuwar halin da ake ciki an canza: An kara hulda a tsakanin wadannan macroparameters.

Analysis na dangantaka tsakanin masu kuzarin kawo cikas na girma na gwamnati ke kashewa da kuma wata-wata GDP girma ya kuma nuna cewa akwai wani kusa mahada gwamnati da kashewa da kasa fitarwa a Rasha tattalin arzikin. Yana iya zaci jihar jawabin da gagarumin tasiri a kan macrodynamics liba.

Bincikar ko haraji a kan daidaikun mutane a cikin tattalin arzikin matsayin counter-cyclical yin amfani da wani stimulator ci gaban tattalin arziki, ko kuma kawai a matsayin wata hanya replenish cikin taskar?

Direct haraji, bisa ga Keynesian m, ne atomatik levers na kasafin kudi siyasa, saboda da darajar ne kusan kai tsaye na gwargwado ga samun kudin shiga na tattalin arziki da kuma jamiái cewa kawo haraji a kan mutane, kamar haka, da girma na} asashensu.

A wannan batun, dole ne su canza more yadda ya kamata tasiri macrodynamics fiye da canje-canje a tsaye ba haraji. Amma bisa ga ka'idar wadata ne fadowa, za ka iya rage gudu da kudi na karu a gwargwado haraji. Wannan msar tambayar Jigo a wani lokaci daya daga cikin dalilan domin ci gaba da aikin a cikin Rasha Federation sauka a hankali motsi a cikin manyan al'amurra a kan haraji a kan mutane, wanda na taimaka wa predominance na kai tsaye haraji. Wadanda daga yau ne: ƙasa, samun kudin shiga, sayan kudin kasashen waje, dukiya, da talla da kuma kudade: kwastan, parking ga iyakar yarda, tsaftacewa yankunan. Mutane biya gudunmawar da fanshon da ba-IP - rajista.

Duk da haka, tsarin haraji kudaden shiga ga kasafin kudin, ciki har da kudin shiga da haraji a kan mutane, da kuma sauran receipts daga gare su, a kwatanta da sauran kasashen da ɗan daban-daban - da muka mamaye tsaye ba haraji. Saboda haka, a aikin ilmin lissafi dangantaka GDP ƙarfafa muhimmancin girma na kai tsaye haraji tarin zai hada da wani atomatik canji na sigogi. Ilimin kididdiga analysis nuna cewa mafi tasiri liba zuwa tasiri da macrodynamics ne rabo na kai tsaye haraji kudaden shiga na GDP, maimakon irin wannan, wanda yake shi ne samun kudin shiga da haraji a kan mutane da NAT.

A wannan batun, da ci gaba da kasafin kudi dabarun ne ba kawai da muhimmanci a san da tasiri na kai tsaye haraji a matsayin countercyclical kasafin kudi liba, amma kuma da karin dogaro da juna na haraji kudaden shiga daga nasu dabi'u a baya lokaci zuwa lokaci. Wannan sabon abu za a iya bayyana tare da taimakon tattalin arziki da bincike hanyoyin.

A tattalin arziki adabi shi ne yadu yi imani da cewa tattalin arzikin kasar ne sosai m zuwa haraji canje-canje. Bugu da kari, an yi imani da cewa wannan dangantaka a 'yan shekarun nan ya tsananta, kamar yadda wai evidenced da high abadin-girma darajar haraji ninkãwa. Wadannan kimomi kamata a bi da tare da taka tsantsan, saboda GDP girma ya ba da dalilin wannan lissafi za a iya bayar da wasu dalilai. Bugu da kari, da samuwar kasa-matakin mayar da martani ga samar da haraji canje-canje daukan lokaci, kuma haraji a kan mutane - yanzu sabon abu. Saboda haka wajibi ne a yi magana game da hada sakamako na haraji canje-canje, rarraba a lokaci.

Shawara daga cikin sakamako a kan tattalin arziki, rinjayar haraji a cikin saba form ta hanyar ginshikai na da ake kira kasafin kudi multiplier ba duka daidai. Tun da yake wannan adadi bai hada kai tsaye ba dalilai. A matakin na kai tsaye haraji ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri levers na kasafin kudi smoothing na cyclical kuzarin kawo cikas. Amma idan shi ne amfani da dabarun domin ci girma manufofin kamata ya yi la'akari da uku babban maki:

• tsakanin canji a cikin rabo na kai tsaye haraji da kuma na kasa fitarwa martani fada bayan fada bayan wanzu.
• sakamakon da haraji sakamako a kan macrodynamics rarraba a lokaci;
• wani daya-lokaci canji a cikin haraji nauyi a kan tattalin arzikin da aka ba kawai tsawo canje-canje a cikin muhimmancin GDP, amma kuma a cikin muhimmancin haraji kudaden shiga a nan gaba lokaci.