Mikhail Sholokhov, da littafin "The shuru Don": reviews, kwatancin da kuma halaye na gwarzo

"Shuru gudana cikin Don" - mafi muhimmanci aiki daga waɗanda ake kishin Don Cossacks. A kan sikelin da shi ne idan aka kwatanta da "War kuma aminci ya tabbata" Tolstoy. Yana nuna babbar bantara na rayuwa daga cikin mazaunan Cossack kauyen da kuma bala'i na Rasha mutane almara labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don". Masu sukar yarda a kan abu daya: da littafin shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Ra'ayi na marubuci ba haka flattering. A labarin da aka kishin rigingimu game da marubucin daga cikin shahararrun labari da kuma faye hali na protagonists.

Tarihi na halitta

The labari da aka ɗauki cikinsa a farkon twenties karni na karshe. Rubuce-rubucensa da aka riga da halittar Don labaran. Characters Cossack kauyen wahayi zuwa marubucin na dogon aiki a kan manyan-sikelin kayan zane. Kuma da "shuru gudana cikin Don" ne na huɗu labari da aka kammala a 1940. Reviews na masu bincike, kuma daga cikinsu ya kasance Alexander Solzhenitsyn, ma'ana ga mai yawa muhawara. The author of "The First Circle", ya ce cewa abu na littafin ne musamman m kwarewa da kuma matakin ilimi Sholokhov. Wannan aikin, bisa ga Solzhenitsyn, kawai zai iya za a kafa master, da kuma kawai bayan yawa yunkurin. Mikhail Sholokhov farkon twenties a lokacin da ya rubuta na farko girma. Baya ya baya ya kasance ne kawai hudu azuzuwan na makaranta.

Zai yiwu daya daga cikin 'yan baiwa wanda ake haife sau daya a wata shẽkara ɗari, shi ne marubucin da labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don"? Masu sukar da kuma masu karatu na m ayyukan Sholokhov ce cewa ba a cikin aikinsa mai marubuci bai nuna irin wannan gagarumin iyawa.

Yafi a cikin labari

Long chat tare da pre-neman sauyi Cossacks aka riga da aiki a kan irin fice ayyukansa kamar yadda "The shuru Don". Reviews mabiya ra'ayin plagiarism kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa saboda su shekaru Sholokhov iya ba da irin wannan kwarewa. A labari, da farko dai, ya aka karin daidaito na images of rayuwar yau da kullum, da kuma m make-up haruffa.

A cikin cibiyar - mutane da haske mutum halayyan da kuma rikitarwa labarin. Mai warai nuna da rai hanyar Grigoriya Melehova. Wannan hali - a gani na duk Don Cossacks. Ransa ta nema - makomar duk wakilan da zamantakewa da al'adunsu. Baƙauye aiki shi ne mafi muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar kowane daga cikinsu. Kuma misalin da gwarzo ne da aka nuna a matsayin shi ya yi wuya a daina su gargajiya hanya ta rayuwa, da kusanci zuwa kasa da kuma baƙauye aiki sauki Don Cossacks. The labari cike da m shimfidar wuri. Kyakkyawa da launuka na halitta taka muhimmiyar rawa a dukan labarin da labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don".

Sholokhov sake dubawa na dabarun rubuce-rubuce ne worded kamar haka: "Shi ne mai dadi ba marubuci wanda yake iya embellish gaskiya, kuma sunã nẽman ta tsunduma cikin tunani na karatu." Kuma a cikin babban almara labari a hujja da wadannan kalmomi ne ba ba kawai da kyau na Don yanayi da daraja ji na leoyan, amma kuma wasu batattun sifofi hali, iyaka a kan m.

Gregory Melekhov

The labari ta haruffa - images of hadaddun, Multi-faceted. Cif daga gare su - Gregory Melekhov. A farkon ayyukan shi ne nuna yadda wani mutum saba da zaman lafiya da baƙauye aiki. Ya kamata a ce game da marubucin style, cike da haske m launuka da kuma takamaiman launuka. "Kafafu Gregory amfani da su tattake cikin ƙasa," - wadannan kalmomi Gregory gaba da image da kuma haifar da wani hoto na wani mutum ƙaddara ta aiki da kuma rayuwar iyali. Duk da haka, da matasa da kuma kudancin jini zama hukunci a makoma. Ya fadi cikin soyayya da mace mai aure. Sabili da ji tabbatar da hukunci ayyuka, daya daga wanda - da kula da iyali da kuma ango sabis.

Daya daga cikin labarin Lines - shine labarin wani sabon abu soyayya Gregory kuma Aksinya. Reviews na littafin "The shuru Don" bar wani babban yawan FG Biryukov. Soviet wallafe-wallafen, ya ƙaryata game mas'ala ta plagiarism Sholokhov, musamman, ya ce cewa halittar labari, marubucin ya da nisa daga idyllic. A babban aiki a can, kuma patriarchalism, kuma antediluvian kwastan, da kuma iyali retardation. Amma musamman karfi duhu gefe na rayuwar mutum da aka nuna a cikin surori a kan yaki. A protagonist ganin ƙazanta na rayuwar mutum, kuma ya aka shawo kan ta girma rikice da kuma shakka.

Gregory a yaki

Horror soja mores ya shaida Melekhov take kaiwa zuwa da cewa bai san abin da hanyar da ya kamata je. Ya ga fratricide, mutuwa. Gregory gana da "ja" Cossack, wanda rinjayar da ya zama na gaba. Amma bayan ganin ya mummunan tashin hankali mutuwa da kuma motsa zuwa ga gefen cikin "fari". Amma a nan ba watsi da rashin tabbas sanya da hakkin zabi. M yawo ta Rasha ƙasar, yaki-tsage, fashi da kuma talauci, karshen koma gidansa, da zarar wani maƙil da kuma m. MUTU kawai dan kuma 'yar'uwar Gregory - yakin basasa bai hana kowa.

"Shuru gudana cikin Don" - wani labari, wani nazari da wanda ya bar kusan kowane shahararren adadi a cikin adabi na XX karni. Lithuanian marubuci J. Avizhyus ce cewa marubucin wannan babban aikin da aka ba a ɗaure da wani dokoki da kuma canons sun. Kuma saboda da labari da aka rubuta powerfully, kuma Yana zaune searing gaskiya na rayuwa. "A siffar da labari yana da wani rare kirki kamar yadda idan ya sassaka daga guda lãka" - rubuta J. Avizhyus.

A batu na nazarin da yawa shahararren masana tarihi da kuma wallafe-wallafen sukar shi ne "shuru gudana cikin Don". Sukar lamiri da sake dubawa da labari - taken da yawa m articles. V. V. Petelina ra'ayi game da babban harafin ayyukan tafasa saukar da ra'ayi na typicality wannan hali. Bisa ga wallafe-wallafen zargi, Gregory wata alama ce ta dukan mutane, na gama image na duk wadanda suka tsira da bala'i a cikin shekaru na juyin juya halin. Kuma akwai miliyoyin.

Aksinya

Babban hali ne misalta m so, turu da tauhid. Ta rabo ne mai ban tausayi kuma ba zai iya zama in ba haka ba, ba abubuwan da suka faru ko a cikin gidan mahaifinta. Aksinya ya aka azabtar da musgunawan cikin gida. Wannan al'amari sa a inuwa a kan dangantakar da matasa miji. Amma son Axinya canje-canje a cikin shakka daga cikin labari. A heroine da ake samun mazan, kuma tare da ta bushe, kuma ta ji. A farkon da labari da shi ne m, kuma a karshen tunatar da masu juna biyu kulawa, shi ne hadaya.

Tare da dabara m Zagayawar yafi a cikin labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholokhov Mikhail. Reviews, da ra'ayinta game da littafin, duk da incessant muhawara game da marubucin, yarda a kan abu daya - da shi ne babban aiki. Alexei Tolstoy ce cewa a cikin wannan halitta, kuma ko da yake da kyau gabatar sosai rai na Don Cossacks, har yanzu zo da fore duniya da kuma na kasa batutuwa.

Hoton na Don

Musamman hankali ne ya biya zuwa Cossacks a cikin labari image. Ba da nisa daga kauyen Veshenskaya, gida zuwa babban haruffa, ya miƙa babbar m Don. Ya zama ba fãce a matsayin wata alama rayuwa ga dukan mutane. Title daga cikin littafin ya saba da abubuwan da suka faru misãlai, a cikinsa. Rayuwar iyali Melekhovo, Astakhov da kuma sauran haruffa ba su cika da zaman lafiya da shiru. Amma image na kogin ya nuna burin jama'ar da tsammanin daga cikin haruffa, wanda aka halitta a cikin labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Mikhail Sholokhov. Comments game da wannan littafin Sergeya Mihalkova ne kwatanta da rawar da Don a cikin aikin na Soviet marubuci da Volga a Gorky ta ayyukansu.

Natalia

A kan fasaha Sholokhov kyau sake dubawa kuma comments suka ragu a babban wakilan Soviet wallafe-wallafe. "Shuru gudana cikin Don", a cewar marubuci Yu. V. Bondareva, wani littafin a cikin abin da foreground ãƙibar na kowa mutane. Da wakilan da mutane daga baya ya zama fi so hotuna a cikin aikin da zanga-Soviet mawallafa. Amma ya kamata mu biya haraji ga m kyauta na marubuci, wanda Ya halitta hotuna na heroines, wanda baya zama cikin haske a tarihin duk wallafe-wallafe. Wadannan su ne siffofin da m Axinya da m m Natalia kuma Darya frivolous.

Wife Gregory Melehova - rungumi sadaukarwa soyayya, na taushi, iyaka masu juna biyu soyayya. A farkon shekaru na aure, ita ba su iya magana na ji. Natalia ya ma matasa, kuma ta fushi ba zafi. Yana Firaministan Gregory ta incessant kwatancen da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa Aksinya.

A rabo daga Natalia ne bakin ciki, kamar yadda rayuwar ta kishiya. Gregory an tsage tsakanin ta da ya farka, da kuma iya babu inda sami farin ciki. Amma, duk da kome da kome, ta ci gaba da son da kuma zama aminci. A mutuwa na Natalia Melekhova take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa soyayya Bamuda shi ne karya. Babu wani abu da ba ya hana Abin farin Gregory kuma Aksinya. Duk da haka, har yanzu akwai wani yaki, abinda ya kawo wata cũta, wahala da kuma mutuwa. Kuma shi ne abu mafi.

Ilinichna

Unprecedented ikon masu juna biyu soyayya da kuma hikima yana Ilinichna. Ta sani rayuwa da kuma cewa domin wanda yake mulki da shi. Hikimar wannan mace nuna alakarta da suruka. Yana sake daukan Natalia a gidansa da kuma a takaice dai tattaunawa, ya nẽmi kai ta kwarewa. Ilinichna iya maido da zaman lafiya a cikin gidan, kamar yadda evidenced ta dangantaka da Panteleem Prokofevichem. Ta kadai ne iya shawo kan daji zafi fushi da wannan mutumin. Kuma ta kuma da sanin cewa kawai soyayya na yara ne iya connect iyaye.

Pantelei

Melekhovo shugaban iyali - wani mutum da wuya da kuma m. Ya ƙunshi ma a fili dabiu na m patriarchal ganewarsu. Melekhov Sr. tsammani yana da hakkin ya hukunta masa m matarsa ta babban dan. Kuma ya kadai ne ƙarami amarya cewa shi ne ma high-wofi yi ko da mores na lokaci. Amma a ciki Panteleya Prokofevicha zaune alheri, girmamãwa. Wadannan halaye an bayyana, na farko, game da Natalia. Uba m saboda 'yar da aka ƙi da ɗansa. Ya yi aiki ga cimma gaskiya. Kuma ko da yake da ra'ayi na shi yana da kyawawan rarrabe, kore ta ayyukansa kawai kyau nufi.

Peter Melekhov

A kyakkyawa da fara'a na baya yayana Gregory. Amma a farkon labari shi bayyana hikima, m, mai kyau-natured. Babobi, wanda gaya game da aikin soja, da karatu fita dan kadan daban-daban Bitrus. Wannan - shi ne wayo, iya daidaita. Babu zafi jini a shi, wanda shi ne da kansa mahaifinsa, kane da 'yar'uwarsu. Kuma akwai cewa daraja alheri ga 'yancin kai, wanda ya kawo tare mambobi Melekhovo iyali.

Daria

Wani mai ban sha'awa mace hali ne matar Bitrus. Daria - m, siriri. Rayuwar iyali ba ta hana girlish kyakkyawa. Amma a kona so su rayu, su yi farin ciki Firaministan shi zuwa yi dukan laifukan. A mafi tsanani daga gare su, ya zama kisan kai. Duk da haka, kamuwa da "bad cuta" a sakamakon tare da la'akari soyayya al'amari, ta gangan nutsar a wani zurfin kogin.

reviews

Game da labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Mihail Sholohov ce kamar yadda wani aiki da ba shi da wuya lokaci. A da shi, ya bayyana tsohon da sabon Rasha, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - wata azãba mai tsawon m canji, wanda durkusar da rabo daga mutane. Qunci da haramcin shafa da halin da heroes, wanda a ko'ina cikin labari canza muhimmanci.

National darajar ne littafin "The shuru Don". Mikhail Sholokhov aka mai suna Yu. V. Bondarevym sosai tarihi, wanda aikin ya fi muhimmanci fiye da aikin da waɗanda masu bincike da suka yi al'ada na mafi m fiye da haskakãwa.

Tambayar da suka rubuta "The shuru Don", a hukumance rufe. A rubuta wannan labari tabbatar. Ya halitta labari "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" Sholohov Mihail Aleksandrovich. Sauran masu bincike suna da hakkin ya bayyana ra'ayoyinsu cewa sun sanya wani dogon tsanani aiki. Amma duk da haka wannan kalmar "matasa marubucin mafi girma labari a hudu kundin" sauti, a kalla, m. Amma, watakila, shi ke nan a wani kwantantuwa iyawa cewa bayyana kanta kawai a daya littafi.