Litattafai game da sarari: kimiyya da almarar

Asirin da asirai na halittu jawo hankalin ba kawai malamai amma kuma marubuta, kasida. Irin halittun gudanar da karatu a cikin za'a iya mantawaba duniya na dama Kasadar. A sarari theme ne sau da yawa aikatã game da a cikin duniya, kuma Rasha al'adu. Akwai almarar kimiyya, almarar,-rubuce littattafai game da sarari. Da dama daga cikinsu sun zama m darajar. Wannan wani batu jawabi da irin wannan Masters a matsayin Kir Bulychev, Wells, Burroughs, Stanislaw Lem, Robert Heinlein, G. Harrison, R. Bradbury da sauransu. Litattafai game da sararin samaniya da kuma 'yan saman jannati jawo hankalin biyu manya da yara.

Popular Space Fantasy

Menene up can? Mutane da yawa suna sha'awar wannan batun. A search na amsa, mutane sama a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin littafin fantasy. Space ne mai wuce yarda m kuma atawa. A nan ne littattafan da marubuta wanda ya umurcemu da ya ganinsu zuwa sama:

• M saga na "The] aya ta Guide ga Galaxy" (Douglas Adams). Marubucin ya aika da gaisuwa gwarzo a kan tafiya, ta hanyar da galaxy. Ya na jiran mai yawa thrills, m kasada. A cikin littafin, akwai ba kawai almarar kimiyya, m sarari, amma kuma a lafiya falsafa line.
• The aiki ne game da wayo, m da kuma kawo hadari laifi XXVI karni karkashin sunan "Jack Glass" (Adam Roberts). All cosmic mutane san cewa babu wani abu ba zai yiwu ba ga kisan gillar da laifi Glass Jack, wanda ko da kokarin gasa tare da gudun sauti.
• Fantastic almara "ɗan tutun rairai" (Frank Herbert). Wannan saga ya lashe yawa magoya dauke da mafi kyau almarar labari game da wani taurãro, na yashi. Herbert halitta wani asali hoto na m nan gaba.
• Littafi na rare almarar kimiyya marubuci Stanislaw Lem "iya karawa." Mafi gaskiya hoto na mutum lambobi da sauran kaya - taken da wannan marubuci ya tuna. Sabunta hanyoyin sararin "iya karawa" da aka aiko zuwa ga m duniya Regis III, A wanda babu m rai, amma yana da matukar hatsari.
• The labari da Strugatsky yan'uwa game da wani haske, ban sha'awa, mai tsabta duniya - "noon XXII Century.". Wannan shi ne mafi abin tunawa ayyukan shahara mawallafa, shi yana nufin wani utopian fantasy. Its lokaci zuwa fada cikin soyayya da dama da al'ummomi daga masu karatu.
• Space jami'in Makdevita Jack "The Flying Dutchman". Luxury kumbon sama jannati tashi don tsayar da karo na biyu taurari. The ƙungiya daga jirgin wani wuri mysteriously vuya. Hero jami'in tsaro ya koyi asirin su bacewar.

Space Taken ga ƙananansu

Heroes wanda bincika sararin samaniya, sun yaushe janyo hankalin autan masu karatu. A asirai na hasken rana tsarin, da taurari, taurari - duk da wannan a cikin mafi sauki harshe zuwa sarrafaãyõyi, mawallafa, da dama ga yara. Fiction, ban sha'awa sarari, ko a makarantan nasare shekaru. Me za ka bayar da shawarar zuwa matasa masu karatu? A nan ne ya fi shahara littattafai game da sarari ga yara:

• Labari Ivanov "The m Kasadar Petit a sarari." An sadaukar da 50th tunawa da farko manned jirgin cikin sarari. Na ta yara koyi game da heroes wanda aikatãwa kimiyya nasarori. littafin gwarzo, Bitrus, da ke a kan tafiya, ganowa wani unknown duniya.
• M labarai KA Portsevskogo "My farko littafin na halittu." Daga shi da yara za su iya gano dalilin da ya sa rana ya bi dare, ya sa a cikin hunturu da sanyi da kuma lokacin rani zafi, abin da taurari, asteroids, meteorites, comets.

• New sarari batutuwa - "Star Tatsũniyõyi" E. Levitan. Wannan tarin ne a cikin wani sosai m iri iya kawo for kids asirai na sararin samaniya. Har ila yau, Popular ne edition Levitan "Fantastic halittu."
• Kwatanta Atlas Nikolasa Harris "glowing littafin game da sarari." Yana kawai da bayani a fili a hadaddun abubuwa. Amfani Facts yara koyi da yin amfani da dukan mazes, lambobi, wasanni. Da yawa da hankali ne ya biya zuwa halitta na ya fi girma image.

Yara kundin sani

Very m a kan kumbon sama jannati, da 'yan saman jannati a sararin samaniya, sarari tashoshin da spaceports gaya zamani yara kundin sani. Na zamani da kuma littattafai game da sarari ga yara sosai m, kuma mai haske. Sun buga mai yawa.

• Encyclopedia ga matasa dalibai S. V. Zhitomirskogo "Cosmos". A da shi, matasa masu karatu za su zo san da taurari, taurari, taurari sama, da m galaxy. Yana tattara da yawa ban sha'awa facts, mai girma hotuna.
• John Farndon edition na "Yara Encyclopedia of sarari." Sun masu karatu za su koyi game da matakai na nazarin sararin samaniya, da jarrabawa na Extraterrestrial wayewar. Ga bayanin na kasa da kasa sararin samaniya da kuma 'yan saman jannati zauna a kan shi.
• Nishadi Encyclopedia VI Tsvetkova "Cosmos". A da shi da yara za su iya koya game da hasken rana tsarin, black ramukan, gudun haske, wani sarari suKe jikinsu. Duk da bayanai ne tare da wani m ban sha'awa da misalai.

Aiki ga makaranta

Lokacin da tsanani sha'awar ilmin taurari dalibi, ya iya bayar da shawarar da wadannan m da wadanda ba almarar littattafai game da sarari:

• Ya. I. Perelman "nishadi ilmin taurari." Wannan littafin ya bayyana hadaddun Concepts da binciken a cikin sauki harshe.
• Tarin Nika Gorkavogo "Celestial makanikai". Tare da babban haruffa - samman, Galileo, Einstein - dalibai za su iya tafiya da ban mamaki cosmic tãtsũniyõyin.
• Astrophysicist Stephen Hawking ta bestseller "George ta Asirin Key to halittu". A littafin halin da jikewa na bayanai da kuma jami'in almarar labarin. Makaranta iya koya game da injin, spacesuit, ka'idar dangantakar da haihuwa na taurari.

litattafansu na Genre

Almarar sarari ya hada da labarai, litattafan, short labaru, tatsuniyoyi, waqe. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da suka shafi jigo na sarari, sun zama litattafansu. Yana da daraja ambaton game da su.

• Tale Antuana De Saint-Exupery ta "The Little Prince". Travel da kuma tunani kadan prince nasara a kan zukãtan masu karatu da dama. Ana sa wani tsoma a cikin musamman m da kyau duniya.
• Books Rasha almarar kimiyya marubuci Kir Bulychev. Ga wasu daga cikin babbar jerin "Alice ta Journey", "The Mystery of Uku Planet", "Daya shekara ɗari gaba", "The Girl tare da Earth," "Purple Sphere".
• Almara samfurin HG Wells. Wadannan Masterpieces, da yawa a ji: "War halittu," "The Time Machine," "The First Men a Moon."
• Aiki mai girma American almarar kimiyya marubuci Ray Bradbury. Shi ne mahaifin na yankunan da yawa daga almarar kimiyya salo. Mafi shahara litattafan: "The Martian Tarihi," "Fahrenheit 451". Har ila yau labaru a kan wannan topic: "barci a Armageddon," "Alpha Centauri".
• Great Masterpieces na Roberta Haynlayna gano ci gaban zamani almarar. Yana da daraja tunawa da sadaukarwa littafin "Citizen na Galaxy", "marayu na Sky", "The Moon - Harsh farka", "Rami a cikin sama."

Popular kimiyya wallafe-wallafe game da sararin samaniya

Don sarari theme jawabi da yawa cikin gida da kuma waje malaman da suka yi rubuce da kayan. A nan ne mafi muhimmanci ayyuka:

• Documentary ayyukan classic American master Tom Wolfe ta "Space Race". Marubucin ya gaya labarin na ci na sarari bude sarari a lokacin Cold War.
• Project Fred Adams da kuma Greg Laughlin "Biyar zamanai halittu. A cikin zurfin dawwama kimiyyar lissafi." Yana maida hankali ne akan halittar sarari tarihi daga farko sosai matakai.
• Kimiyya da kuma shirin aiki na Anton Pervushina "108 minti cewa canza duniya." Marubucin ya gaya game da shirye-shiryen da jirgin na farko mutum - Yuri Gagarin.

Books-tunanin

Mutane da yawa 'yan saman jannati horar da jirgin, ya rubuta wani littafi game da sarari. Ya kamata jerin wadannan tunanin: Valery Sharov "Gayyata zuwa sarari," Yuri Baturin "The rayuwar yau da kullum na Rasha cosmonauts," Yuri Usachev "jannati diary."