Baklanov Grigory - biography da ayyukansu

Yau za mu nuna maka wanda yake Grigory Baklanov. "Har abada mutum goma sha tara" - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan sanannun littattafan na Rasha da kuma Soviet marubuci, ta ainihi mu ba kadan m. Marubucin ne wakilin "lieutenants 'litattafan".

biography

Baklanov Grigory aka haife shi a Voronezh a shekarar 1923, a ranar 11 ga watan Satumba. Ya zo daga wani iyali Yahudawa. Sunan ubansa Yakov Minaevich. Ya kasance wani ma'aikaci. Sunan tsohuwarsa Ida G., ta kasance mai likitan hakora. Bayan mutuwar iyaye Baklanov Grigory aka kawo up wani iyali na kawunsa. Yara, da kuma daga baya matashi shekaru, nan gaba marubuci ya ciyar a Voronezh.

Bayan kammala karatu daga Grade 9, shiga cikin sufurin jiragen sama College. Bayan da farkon yakin ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki a wani jirgin sama ma'aikata. Kamfanin ya saki hari da jirgin sama "Il-2". Don zama wani dalibi a soja makaranta, na wuce duk jarrabawa a matsayin wani waje dalibi na goma sa. A 1941 ya aka girke a cikin sabis na Voronezh RVC. Ya yi karatu a cikin harbi a makarantar. A shekarar 1942 ya shiga cikin CPSU (b). Tun 1943, ya yi yaƙi a cikin ta Kudu-Western, kuma Uku Ukrainian fronts. Ya halarci fadace-fadace a Austria, Hungary, Romania, Moldova da Ukraine. A 1943, kusa da birnin Zaporozhye aka rauni.

Domin hannu a cikin fadace-fadace na Disamba 1944 a karkashin Szekesfehervar ya bayar da Order of Red Star. Har ila yau lashe lambar yabo ga kama na Vienna da Budapest. Ya karbi Order na Patriotic War.

By Janairu na shekarar 1945, ya zama wani leftana, shugaban mutanena su ka harbe-harben manyan bindigogi 1,232 rajimanti 115 birged Krivoy Rog. Ya ƙare da yaki tare da daraja na shugaban leken a cikin manyan bindigogi division.

A marubuci tuna cewa lokacin da ya koma gida daga gaba, ya kasance kawai 21 shekaru da haihuwa. A wannan lokacin ya ji cewa da cewa ke yi a cikin rayuwarsa. A cewar shi, ya ji wani m lightness. Gregory ba ya so ya yi wani aiki, kuma bai damu da abin da zai faru na gaba. Duk da haka, a shekarar 1951, ya koya ba a cikin Literary Institute mai suna bayan Gorky. Ba da da ewa da ya fara buga. A cikin "baƙauye Woman" mujallar saki da labarin "tsawatawa." A shekarar 1956 aka kwantar da kungiyar Soviet Writers.

A farko labarin a kan jigo na yaki - "inch na ƙasar" da kuma "ta Kudu na babban hari" - sun kawo daraja ga marubuci, amma aka soki. Daga bisani, da samfurin na mu gwarzo fito tare da wahala. A mafi wuya za a iya kira da rabo daga cikin labari mai taken "Yuli 41". Ya bayyana halakar da jami'in kungiyar soja ta Red Army Stalin. Bayan na farko bugu ƙwarai, "Yuli 41," shi aka yi ba ta haramta amma ba Aka sake buga shi shekara goma sha biyu.

bibliography

Baklanov Grigoriy Yakovlevich halitta mai ban mamaki aiki "har abada goma sha tara." A littafin ya gaya game da mutanen da suka bai kõma ba daga yaki. Har ila yau, shi ya tashe tambayoyi dawwama, matasa, rayuwa, soyayya. A cikin shafukan da samfurin da aka bayyana lokaci daga wani mutum ɗari da suka bar yãƙi, koma ba fiye da uku.

Har ila yau ya kasance a cikin alkalami na marubucin da wadannan ayyuka: "The Bullfinch", "inch na ƙasar", "Karpuhin", "Friends", "Canada", "Literary Hotuna", "The Insider," "My Janar".

reviews

Literary zargi Lev Oborin Notes cewa Baklanov Grigory Ya halitta haruffa wanda fuskanci yaki da kuma ceto da heroism, ƙarfin hali kuma gaskiya da kanka. Iko Soviet marubuci Vyacheslav Kondratyev jaddada cewa "mamaye duniya" da aka rubuta da mu gwarzo ne daban-daban gabagadi, kamar yadda a duk waje da natsuwa da shi compresses da karatu ta zuciya, da nuna shi da events kamar yadda suka zahiri sun.

Awards kuma Kyautukan

Baklanov Grigory aka bayar da dama lambar yabo "Ga Service ga Fatherland", "Red Banner kwadago", "Badge na karimci". Ya samu lambar yabo da yawa, ciki har da "Ga Nasara", "Domin kama Budapest", "Domin KARFAFA Soja hadin". Na sami lambar yabo mai suna bayan K. Simonov. Ya pensions shugaban kasar Rasha da aka nada. Ya karbi lambar yabo na Nurek HPP.