Mene ne wani Poster? Poster na baya da kuma nan gaba

Kada ka san abin da Poster? Bisa ga Bayani Dictionary Dal kalma tana nufin kafa fitar a cikin takarda da sanarwa na mai zuwa show ko wani taro tare da ra'ayin cewa kana so ka ƙara fee. Maganar ne na Faransa asalin, amma sauƙi makale a cikin Rasha harshe. Kuma a nan ne yadda za a fassara kalmar "afishechnitsa" ko "afishechnik '(peddler da kwali talla na mata da kuma maza ne, bi da bi), ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Amma shi ne godiya ga aikin da mu tituna samu mai yawa talla, wallafe, talla da kuma, fiye da zamani harshe, billboards, Banners kuma citylights. Af, duk wadannan suna daban-daban kara kalmomi ne synonymous tare da wannan kalmomi.

Wannan abin da Poster. Ba tare da shi, da rayuwa na zamani mutum zai zama maras ban sha'awa da kuma uninteresting, shi ba zai yi ya bayyana abin da ake kira motor cinikayya.

A farko posters. Provenance

A farko posters - lãka Allunan da talla - sanya a kan garun riga a 73 AD. A zamanin d Roma, don "Bill", allocates musamman square tsaya fita a fili a kan fararen bango na gidan. Duk da haka, baya, a request na 'yan kasa, mai dokar da aka wuce banning irin wannan talla, kamar yadda spoiled bayyanar gine-gine da kuma lalacewar mutane ta gidajensu.

Tare da sabuwar dabara na takarda da bugu tura a cikin tsakiyar XV talla da aka saka a kan rafi, da kuma cewa irin wannan Poster, mazauna sun koya zamani gidaje. Duk da haka, babu gunaguni na 'yan kasa ko soma dokokin banning pasting talla a kan garun yanzu ba a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi. Bugu da ƙari, "haramta 'ya'yan itace" albashi-yi zaki da yawa, kuma shi ne godiya ga Kaddamar da takunkumi da aka ƙara zama rare.

Wasan kwaikwayo ta fara da posters ...

Theatrical Poster - shi ne hujja bayyananniya daga sharhin da simintin. Ya nuna da ra'ayoyi da kuma dandani na wani lokaci da kallo.

Idan na farko Poster ya samu kawai bayani game da wurin da wasan kwaikwayon, da gabatar fara lokaci, sunayen da gubar 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma tikitin farashin za a ba a saboda Hakika playbill ya halartar gagarumin canje-canje - shi ya zama mafi m da kuma ido-kamawa. Wadannan talla a kan wasanni zama Masterpieces na zanen - domin da zane janyo hankalin mashahuran Rasha artists: I. Bilibin, Golovin, V. Vasnetsov, A. Vasnetsov, F. Shekhtel, P. Grigoriev, I. Bondarenko, B. Zworykin da kuma da dama sauran .

Abin lura a wannan batun sanya S. P. Dyagileva repertory, da kuma rubuta ta shahara Rasha portraitist Serov Poster. Ballet ya a Vogue, da kuma manyan mukaman jama'a ya cikin sauri ya kalla kwaikwayon na cikin mafi girma da rawa rawa na karni na ashirin, Anna Pavlova. A Parisians bai san cewa su ne m sau biyu. Bayan duk, ba za su iya ji dadin ba kawai wasan kwaikwayon na mashahuri yar rawa, amma halittun daga cikin manyan Rasha fenta, depicting Pavlov.

Abin farin ga zuriyarsa, ya zauna kiyaye su da kuma wannan Poster: rawa yi da Pavlova. Yanzu da juna lafiya art aka nuna a Moscow Theater Museum. A. A. Bahrushina.

A cikin wannan gidan kayan gargajiya akwai wani muhimmanci da nuna - Poster, kwanan rana 1791 shekara, cikin play "Kestrel" Petrovsky Theater.

trailer

Musamman hankali ya kamata a cikin Poster na cinemas. A ta ci gaba wani lokacin sai ya yi aiki a matsayin na gama na artists. Kafin ka fara aiki, master na dabba ba a kanta hoto Viewing, zabi da ya dace firam da kuma sanya wasu almara. A mafi nasara na su jãyayya, da kuma kawai sai dauka don ƙirƙirar da artist. Gogaggen Jagora zai iya rubuta quite wani zane a kamar kwana uku.

Poster cinemas aka sanya a kan zane ta hanyar amfani da alli da gouaches, da kuma ruwan sama da kuma dusar ƙanƙara daga ta kare ajiye a kan wani bakin ciki Layer na ƙãre aiki PVA manne.

Canvas aka yi amfani da sau da yawa, saboda yana da wanke kau da baya adadi shi ba wuya. Saboda wannan da yawa posters ga fina-finan kiyaye fãce a kan photo, kuma a cikin tunanin su halittawa. A tausayi ...

Allon tallace-tallace na karshe

Mene ne wani Poster a cikin fahimtar mazan ƙarni? Wannan shi ne wani karamin fitacciyar, wanda ganin darajarsa a lokacin da na awoyi da yawa a jere ya tsaya a layin a cikin akwatin ofishin ga tikiti. A posters nada farko kwanan wata. Don su ba shi yiwuwa ba su kusantar da hankali, ko da kawai wucewa. Yanzu da posters da kuma talla posters sun rataye da kewaye domin su kawai daina noticing.

posters gaba

Duk da haka, da real Masters posters da posters aka samu a yau. Alal misali, Polish artist Wieslaw Valkuski - halitta posters ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film, sanya a cikin ruhun da surreal. Works wannan marubucin sosai imbued tare da Sufi da sosai recognizable saboda sun sani amfani muted launuka da kuma sassa na jikin mutum, kafa tushen da mãkirci, damƙar hõre canji.

Valkuski ayyuka suna nuna ba kawai a mahaifarsa - a Poland, amma sun kasance a cikin kasa da kasa nune-nunen, a same su a gida film - a Hollywood.

Littafi wasan kwaikwayo da kuma film posters suna ƙara maye gurbinsu da launi bugu ko Banners. Fara a matsayin wata takarda, su ne da kyau, amma sun rasa individuality.