Koda nephrosclerosis ( "kamu koda"): haddasawa, cututtuka, da ãyõyinMu, bincike da kuma magance

Wannan cuta ne nephrosclerosis, dogon zauna ba tare da magani. Har XIX karni, babu cikakken bayanin shi. Independent rashin lafiya, sai aka ɗauke shi kawai uku bayan shekaru da dama, lokacin da akwai bayani game da etiology. A cuta ne ya sa ta lalacewar da jijiyoyi a bango na da shan kashi na su cholesterol. Ya hangen nesa ne ba ko da yaushe m. Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya bayan wata hanya na far da za a magance matsalolin kamar makanta, tabarbarewa daga cikin zuciya ventricles. Don kula da lamarinsa na jiki, a irin haka shi na bukatar gaggawa tsarkakewa da jini artificially.

Ilimin Halittar Jiki reference: koda nephrosclerosis

Mene ne wannan? Wannan cuta, cikinsa da aiki abubuwa suna maye gurbinsu sashin jiki (parenchyma) connective nama. A karshen taka rawar da wani tsaka tsaki filler, amma ainihin ayyuka ba ya ɗauka. Don gane da jigon da pathological tsari, don Allah koma zuwa ilimin Halittar Jiki taimako.

Kodan suna guda biyu sashin jiki da ciwon da siffar da wake. Babban ɓangare na shi aka dauke su parenchyma, inda fitsari ne kafa. Har ila yau dauke su wani muhimmin ɓangare na kofin da lohanochki wanda sune wani dukan tsarin for riƙewa da kuma m tukar tumbi da fitsari. Tace an yi nephrons parenchyma. All koda jiki a hade Babbar cibiyar sadarwar kankanin tasoshin sashe daga cikin babban jijiya.

Kodan yi yawa ayyuka, ciki har da:

• Renin kira - wani abu da rinjayar da yanayin da jirgin ruwa katangu.
• tukar tumbi da abubuwa masu cutarwa.
• Rike da matakin na acid.
• samar da erythropoietin, wanda ya dogara kai tsaye a kan aiwatar da hematopoiesis.

Wannan versatility damar kodan ba shakka da muhimmancin a cikin aikin na dukan kwayoyin. Saboda haka, wani pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin wannan yanki zai iya samun mummunan tasiri a kan mutum kiwon lafiya.

Nephrosclerosis koda - abin da yake da shi?

Wannan tsari na m canzawa koda parenchyma da connective nama, sakamakon wani karu (wrinkling) Jiki size da rage da ayyuka. Idan bar untreated, za a iya zo cikakken lõkacin fatara daga yi.

A baya can shi aka yi imani da cewa na farko dalili da cutar protrudes glomerulonephritis. Yau, likitoci sun bita da wannan ra'ayi, ma'ana ta babban instigators ciwon sukari da kuma hauhawar jini.

Bisa ga inji na ci gaba rarrabe makarantun firamare da sakandare na koda nephrosclerosis. Kowace daga cikin siffofin da cutar na da preconditions for fitowan da kuma halaye. A kan wannan al'amari shi ne bu mai kyau a zauna a more daki-daki.

primary nephrosclerosis

A farko nau'i na cutar tasowa a cikin matsalar aiki na samfur na jini, takaita da aiki sashe na jijiya. A sakamakon ischemia ne mahara infarcts da scars. Wani dalili na pathological tsari za a iya daukarsa a matsayin shekaru da alaka da canje-canje, idan suka kai ga wani stagnation na venous jini.

Primary nephrosclerosis ne na dama iri: atherosclerotic, da hawan jinni, involution. A cikin farko idan babban dalilin takaita da jini a cikin ni'imar shaida a kan su ganuwar m plaques. A sakamakon rage yarda, wadda take kaiwa zuwa ischemia na koda. Jikin surface haka ne ya zama nodular kanta readily bayyane scars sababbu siffar. Wannan irin cuta da aka dauke su safest.

Hawan jinni nephrosclerosis na bayyana wani karfi spasm da jini, wanda aka sa da wannan sunan da cutar. A saboda abin da na pathological tsari ne mai takaita da jijiyoyi, kuma mai tsanani ischemia. Koda hawan jinni nephrosclerosis iya zama benign ko m.

Involutive irin cututtuka dangantawa da shekaru da alaka da canje-canje. Alal misali, bayan shekaru 50, mafiya yawan mutanen a kan ganuwar da arteries fara tara alli, wanda taimaka wajen rage da yarda. A daya hannun kuwa, shekarun atrophy abubuwa urinary tubules. Saboda haka, da ayyuka na cikin jiki da dama.

Secondary nephrosclerosis

Secondary nephrosclerosis tasowa kan bango na kumburi da / ko degenerative matakai a koda. A Sanadin da pathological tsari zai iya bauta wa da dama yanayi da kuma cuta:

1. Ciwon sukari mellitus. Yunƙurin a cikin jini sugar triggers canje-canje a cikin ganuwar jini. Suna hatimce da kuma kumbura, amma permeability na karuwa. A sakamakon haka, da furotin da saki a cikin jini, wanda yake rama domin ƙaruwa clotting cuta. A daidai wannan lokaci na yanzu slows saukar, wanda entails wata asara ba kawai kodan, amma kuma sauran gabobin.
2. Kullum glomerulonephritis. A wannan cuta da na rigakafi da gidaje ba su hallaka, da kuma tafi kai tsaye zuwa ga kodan. Sun lalata jijiyoyin bugun gini membrane a glomerulus. Don rama domin gudana matakai fara kira na abubuwa da kara jini clots.
3. Pyelonephritis. Cutar da ake tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin kwayan Flora a glomeruli da tubules, inda thrombi kafa. Around su sequentially tara leukocytes. Bayan dawo a lalace yankunan su ne kafa scars ko ulcers.
4. Urolithiasis. Lokacin da stagnation na fitsari a cikinsa fara asali kwayoyin. A cikin hali na baya simintin fitsari pathogenic Flora iya lalata ciki bango na urinary tubules.
5. Lupus erythematosus. Don yin wannan, a tsari cuta halin da rairaya na rigakafi da gidaje da za su iya kaddamar da farmaki a kan jikunansu.
6. Nephropathy ciki. Duk da yake dauke da wani jariri mace hormonal tsarin shigarsu canje-canje, shi take kaiwa zuwa daban-daban malfunctions. Wata irin wannan take hakkin abubuwa spasms capillaries. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, ta ƙara jini, koda jini ya kwarara da kuma ya karye. The mace bayyana busa da nephrons fara mutu.

Ganin bayanai bayar, yana yiwuwa su kusantar da dama karshe. Primary nephrosclerosis koda sau da yawa tasowa a kan bango na Sistem sakulasan cuta a cikin jiki. A sakandare nau'i na pathological tsari ne yawanci riga da kumburi da degenerative cututtuka.

Na musamman bayanin kula ne da rukuni na instigators dalilai da tasiri a kan ci gaban da cutar yiwuwa ƙaruwa ma. Da farko, da zagi na barasa da abinci Additives, shan taba, uncontrolled amfani da kwayoyi. A sedentary salon da cututtuka ma kara hadarin koda scarring. Saboda haka, babban ma'aunin rigakafin da aka dauke su kawar da wadannan abubuwan.

Akayi na ci gaba da cutar

Abubuwa na koda hankali mutu, sabili da haka cutar kansa tasowa, a cikin hãlãye. A lokaci na farko akwai wani hoto da wata musamman cuta, tsokani sclerotic tsari. Wannan ne farkon mataki na koda koda scarring. Abin da ya razana shi ne ga mãsu haƙuri, hango ko hasashen wuya, idan ka yi watsi da far wajabta ta likita.

A mataki na gaba shi ne mutuwar nephrons, su maye ta connective nama. A pathological tsari na taimaka wa na koda gazawar, wanda kuma tasowa, a cikin hãlãye.

Da farko, da rage a iya aiki da kuma tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya janar bayan motsa jiki. Wani lokaci tasowa polyuria. A haƙuri iya azabtarwa ƙishirwa, jin na rashin ruwa a cikin bakinsa. A na gaba mataki ne kiyaye hawan jini da cewa ba amenable miyagun kwayoyi daukan hotuna. Marasa lafiya da abin ya shafa game da tsanani da ciwon kai, da kuma tashin zuciya. Idan haƙuri a dace hanya sanya wani m rage cin abinci a koda nephrosclerosis kazalika da miyagun ƙwayoyi far, duk da m bayyanar cututtuka da sauri bace.

The uku mataki na pathological tsari ne halin da rashin ci, mai tsanani rauni. Irin wannan mutum yana da hali to kwayar cututtuka. Kan bango na m ƙishirwa fitsari fitarwa ne ƙwarai rage. A fata acquires halayyar yellowish tint. A karo na hudu mataki da fitsari wuya tsaye a waje. Hanzari girma maye, jini clotting tsari zai lalace. A wannan mataki, wadannan canje-canje ne babu ja.

asibiti hoto

Nephrosclerosis, kuma aka sani da suna "kamu koda" a farkon matakai don gane quite wuya saboda akwai wani halayyar bayyanar cututtuka. A haƙuri ba fuskanci rashin jin daɗi alhãli kuwa. Kawai don ganin likita da sauran gunaguni, da kuma bayan da bincike jarrabawa yana yiwuwa a gane mahaukaci tafiyar matakai.

Lokacin da cutar zama dorewa, shi nuna da wadannan cututtuka:

• ƙaruwa fuska da extremities.
• da adadin urination ƙaruwa, amma girma na kasaftawa fitsari an rage.
• zafi a cikin lumbar yankin.
• wuce kima ƙishirwa.
• hawan jini.
• gajiya, wani rauni.
• itching na fata.

Wadannan cututtuka na koda koda scarring ya zama wani lokaci domin nassi na da zurfi likita jarrabawa. Kawai bayan samun sakamakon za ka iya fara magani.

A m ganewar asali na koda cuta

Nonspecific ãyõyin cuta muhimmanci dagula ganewar asali. Yawancin lokaci, irin al'amurran da suka shafi an gama tattaunawa tare da a na musamman nephrology cibiyoyin. Yana kuma da za'ayi sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na haduwar aiki na wani sashin jiki dashi.

Idan ka zargin cewa wani rashin lafiya ya kamata ka nemi taimako a daidai wannan cibiyar ko zuwa wani gida ilimin. Karshe, bayan karatu na asibiti hoto iya ba a game da wani gwani.

Ganewar asali da cutar ta fara da wani bincike na haƙuri ta gunaguni, ya likita tarihi da kuma ta jiki jarrabawa. A lokacin da shawara nephrologist iya tausa ciki. Wadannan jan bayar da shawarar na farko bincike da kuma gano karin dabara na dubawa.

A na gaba mataki marasa lafiya wajabta dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, jini Biochemistry iya nuna da wadannan cututtuka na koda:

• kara kudaden da urea, creatinine.
• gwada yawa rage daga cikin sunadaran ciki.
• ki karbar a potassium da karuwa a phosphorus da magnesium.

Fitsari analysis saukar da furotin da kuma ja da maikacin jini, amma da yawa an rage muhimmanci. A wani jini bincike ya nuna cewa matakin na haemoglobin da platelet rage-rage, da kuma gwada yawa abun ciki na leukocytes ƙaruwa.

Domin a more m kimantawa da gabobin koma ga instrumental hanyoyin da jarrabawa na marasa lafiya tare da ganewar asali "nephrosclerosis". Koda duban dan tayi, misali, don kimanta su size da kuma yanayin bawo. Shi ne m da za a nada urography. Angiography bada cikakken hoto na jihar jini a shafa sashin jiki.

Bisa ga likita samu cikin binciken results gaskatãwa kõ kuma ya ƙaryata na farko ganewar asali, da kuma sa shawarwari domin kara magani.

Da amfani da kwayoyi

Jiyya da wannan cuta suna tsunduma a qware nephrology cibiyoyin. Yana da su cire babban factor provocateur. Ƙoƙarin mayar da rasa koda aiki ba tare da mataki na farko shi ne yawanci ga wani wadãtar.

Jiyya yaushe ne m da aka tsara don dogon lokaci. Dangane da na asibiti hoto da kuma haƙuri da janar yanayin na iya bukatar da wadannan magunguna:

1. Anticoagulants ( "Heparin") don rigakafin da jini clots.
2. Magunguna don rage jini.
3. ACE hanawa ( "Diroton", "Berlipril") fadada koda tasoshin.
4. Diuretics cewa cire wuce haddi da ruwa daga cikin jiki.
5. Inganta inganta jijiya alli antagonists ( "Falipamil").
6. Multivitamin gidaje.

Ga wasu cuta sa koda tabarbarewa kwayoyi zabi akayi daban-daban.

gudanar da sa baki

3-4-th mataki na pathological aiwatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya ne yawanci m. A irin haka ne, da mãsu haƙuri nuna wani hemodialysis ko koda dashi. Jigon da farko hanya an rage wa tsarkake da jinin mai guba abubuwa. A saboda wannan dalili musamman tace zuwa wani wucin gadi koda. Hemodialysis aka bayyana periodicity yanayin haƙuri, mai tsanani daga cikin pathological tsari. A hanya ya kamata a tare da likita far.

M magani da ake nufi da mai bayarwa koda dasawa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan iri gudanar, a lokacin da sashin jiki za a iya cire kamar rai mutum, da kuma gawa. A lokacin dawo da lokacin da haƙuri da aka sanya wa wani tsanani miyagun ƙwayoyi goyon baya da kuma cikakken kwanciyar hankali.

ikon Features

Cikakken dace da zuwa hanya na lura shi ne isa yarda da wani m rage cin abinci. Abinci mai gina jiki ga koda nephrosclerosis ance da likita domin kowane haƙuri akayi daban-daban. Yawancin lokaci suna girmama wadannan ka'idodin:

1. Iyakance gina jiki ci. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya ba gaba daya ba up a kan shi. A lokacin da zabar mai gina jiki abinci son kamata a bai wa kaji, kifi, da kiwo kayayyakin. Dankali, da hatsi da kuma burodi yana da muhimmanci gaba daya kashe daga cikin abinci.
2. A rage cin abinci ya kamata ko da yaushe sun hada da cin abincin teku, amma kada ku zãgi su saboda babban abun ciki na phosphorus.
3. Iyakance gishiri ci. Duk wani shawara nephrologist zai ce a 1-2-th saukarwa aka jiyar up to 15 grams na gishiri a kowace rana, da kuma a kan 3-4th wannan adadin da aka halved. Gaba daya bari wannan yaji iya ba, saboda kara da alama na dehydration.
4. Tabbata a hada a rage cin abinci na abinci mai arziki a cikin potassium. Alal misali, ayaba, bushe apricots, zabibi.
5. Abinci ya kamata a adalci kamar yadda zai yiwu, dauke da ake bukata adadin kuzari da kuma bitamin.

Irin wannan cin abinci, mafi yawan marasa lafiya suna tilasta tsaya karshen rayuwa.

Outlook

Nephrosclerosis koda - a kullum cutar. A matakin farko na sabon ci gaba, yana yiwuwa ya kula da aiki na gabobin, amma wajibi ne a bi likita ta shawarwari kuma bi wasu hane-hane. Alal misali, marasa lafiya tare da wannan ganewar asali ne mai muhimmanci don rage girman da amfani da gishiri, alli Manuniya ake ci gaba da sanya idanu da kuma phosphorus a cikin jini. Tare da kowane exacerbation da cutar bukatar kanemi kula kowane lokaci auku a hanya na far.

Bayyana a kan 3-4th mataki 'kamu koda "na bukatar a dan kadan daban-daban m. A wannan yanayin, duk da gazawa ne da yawa stricter. Dawo da da rasa Gabar nama ne ba zai yiwu. Saboda haka, a irin wannan yanayi, far ne don tabbatar da ayyuka na sauran nephrons. Wani lokaci wannan bai isa ba.