Pyatnitskoye hurumi a Moscow. Tarihi da kuma Present

Muscovites saba haihuwa, mai fita na tarihi a cikin XVIII karni, Pyatnitskoye hurumi. A Moscow akwai yanzu saba'in da daya ƙasa kaburbura. Duk da haka, daga cikinsu akwai wasu da cewa sun zama wani ɓangare na tarihin na babban birnin kasar, saboda haka suka organically garwaya da shi. Saboda haka wannan necropolis, mai suna a cikin girmamawa St. Venerable Paraskeva, - daya daga cikinsu.

Hurumi a karshen ta lungun Droboliteynogo

Idan, yayin da a cikin arewa na Moscow, kusa Prospect Mira, ku wuce Krestovsky ƙetare haddi kuma nan da nan bayan shi kunna dama, za ku zama a rariya, da ake kira Droboliteynogo. Wannan sunan ya samu riga a cikin shekaru, kuma kafin hurumi aka kira shi, kamar yadda a karshen shi, kuma shi ne Pyatnitskoye hurumi. Moscow ne sauki samu rasa, amma wannan adireshin ba wuya a samu. Ganin a gaban wani kyakkyawan uku-matakin kararrawa hasumiya, ka san cewa kana da raga.

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Pyatnitskoye hurumi - daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Moscow. A 1771, rocked babban birnin na abubuwan da suka faru a kunshe a cikin labarin mai taken annoba tawaye. Mutane da yawa Muscovites a lokacin prematurely ƙare a duniya tafiya, kuma zuwa wasan karshe da kyaun wuraren rasa. Yana da wannan dalilin, kuma shi ne daga al'amarin Catherine II kasaftawa a wuri domin binne su.

Uwar Empress ya kula ba kawai na jikinsu amma kuma cikin rãyukansu daga cikin matattu, kuma a cikin sunan da hukuncin da umarnin a gina coci a cikin hurumi. A cikin daftarin aiki, shi ya lura da cewa, idan scarcity albarkatun ba zai yiwu a kafa wani dutse babban coci, ya zama wajibi ga gina a kalla wucin gadi - itace.

Construction na farko - katako coci

Mallaka umurnin da aka kashe nan da nan, da kuma samu Pervoprestolnaya sabon Haikalin Allah - wani katako coci a sunan St. Paraskeva. Shi ne a girmama na saint da aka baya kira Pyatnitskoye hurumi da kanta. A Moscow, daga cikin limaman mutane bar su da alãmarsu a cikin tarihi, ya kama wuri da rector na sabuwar gina coci, mahaifin Fyodor (Protopopov).

Domin shekara talatin, ya nẽmi Allah na Kirista binne rãyukan waɗanda suka karanta binne sabis, shirya karshe tafiya. Amma uban ya sami lokaci da harkokin tattalin arziki. Shi ne ya matsaloli a 1830 a kan site na dilapidated katako coci ya riga ya fara gina sabon dutse. Bayan kammala na aikin a shekarar 1935, sai aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa ga Triniti Mai Tsarki.

Haikalin Allah a cikin hurumi

Marubucin na aikin shi ne m AG Grigoriev, da aka sani zuwa Muscovites saboda ya sauran aiki - hadaddun a kan Vagankovsky hurumi. The coci guda biyu da aisles, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa St. Paraskeva (cewa karshe kulla da hurumi da sunan da) da kuma St. Sergius na Radonezh. Mutane da yawa wasu inganta da kuma kammala ayyukan indefatigable makiyayi. Game da su shaida suke dashi tunawa plaque a kan daya daga cikin ganuwar da coci.

A baya sau, hadisin ya na kowa yin gagarumin kudade ga ambaci madawwami rãyukansu na tashi dangi. Duk da haka, mafi m mutane da aka gina don wannan dalili ɗakin sujada, kuma ko da dukan majami'u. Wannan Moscow m S. Zaitsev, so su har abada ni'ima taba-tunawa firist, wanda aka binne shi a nan, gina wani coci a kansa kudi. Yana da aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa St. Saminu Persian - samaniya mahaifin ta ya zama majiɓinci. Moscow jaridu na Yuli 1917 rubuta game da stopudovo karrarawa tashe a wancan zamani, da kararrawa hasumiyar da coci.

Amma nan da nan, lokacin da kasar ya malale, lokacin da maguzawan obscurantism rasa Haikalin Allah ne ba kawai da karrarawa, kuma ko da crosses, da kuma ginin da aka yi amfani da na tattalin arziki da bukatun. Ko da yake lokaci na addini tsananta, da coci ya halartar matsaloli da yawa, amma tsayayya da har yau, kuma shi zai iya ganin kowa da kowa wanda ya ziyarci Pyatnitskoye hurumi a Moscow. Yadda za a samu a Haikalin Ubangiji, za mu iya koya daga cikakken makirci mãkirci, located a ƙofar main.

Merchant ta style tombstones

A tarihin da hurumi zai zama bai cika ba idan ba ka ambaci cewa a cikin XIX da farkon karni XX, shi ya binne wurin da yawa mutane na 'yan kasuwa. A waɗannan kwanaki da shi da aka yi amfani da su yi ado gravestones Monuments, shi ne wani karamin ɗakin sujada sanya na baki marmara. Shi ya zama irin na "m style". Irin wannan kabari ado a cikin wani iri-iri samu a nan a tsakiyar ɓangare na da hurumi, da kuma a da m shafukan. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da kusan cikakkiyar rashin alatu a nan a cikin nau'i na mutummutumai kuka mala'iku ko akalla tsada vases.

A Allaha wuri na da yawa

The hurumi aka binne wurin yawa daga Russia. Reading da inscriptions a kan kaburbura, za mu sami sunayen mu fice compatriots da suka sanya su alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha. Daga cikin su shahararren shugabannin da talakawa kare da fatherland. Har ila yau, domin da yawa masana kimiyya da kuma artists zama binne wurin tsoho Pyatnitskoye hurumi a Moscow.

Yadda za a samu da shi? A cikin rashi na sirri kai ne mafi sauki ga isa ta hanyar Metro daga Alekseevskaya tashar. Daga shi zai yi tafiya ba fiye da ɗari takwas mita (da kuma kadan more, idan ka je Riga tashar). inji masu iya amfani da kwatance, saka a karshen. A ƙarshe, dole ne in ce cewa duk wadanda sha'awar a tarihin kasar mu, ya yi alkawarin mai yawa ban sha'awa yawon shakatawa Pyatnitskoye hurumi a Moscow. Address: Droboliteyny rariya 5.