Mene ne wani manikins? Shi ne ya ko ta?

Mun wuya tunani game da ma'anar kalmomin da aka daidaita kunshe a yau da kullum magana. Wasu daga cikin su suna bayyana sosai sauƙi, ma'ana sauran yake a ɓõye, don haka warai da cewa sami shi wani lokacin ba zai yiwu. Dauki, misali, kalmar nan "luwaidi." Furta shi sau da yawa isa ba, da kuma abin da ake nufi, ba a san kowa da kowa.

A fili yake cewa "luwaidi" - shi ne mai mata suna, amma ko ta yaya aka fi amfani dangane da karfi jima'i. Me ya sa yake cewa ma'anar wannan kalma a cikin zamanin da, abin da yake da ma'anar da muka sa a cikin shi a yau? Bari mu yi kokarin amsa wadannan tambayoyi ta yin amfani da wani iri-iri na nassoshi da kuma harshen shiryar.

arna sunan

A pre-Kirista sau a Rasha mai suna Balda kira duka biyu maza da mata. Zai yiwu shi ya sa a yau jawabin iya, wani lokacin za a ji ba'a magana: "Oh, ka Balda I." Za ka iya kuma tuna Balda da suka yi aiki a matsayin firist ma'aikacin da kuma dafa, da kuma kafinta.

The poetic ayyukan A. S. Pushkina ya sunan wani karfi m Guy, kadan wauta, amma tare da wayo, kamar yadda befits duk aljanna-labari haruffa, ko Emelya da kuma Ivan. Lokacin da Bitrus da Great arna sunan, da sauransu, da ba-coci sunayen laƙabi da aka dakatar. Kuma tun sa'an nan, Balda - wannan shi ne kawai more ta a maimaikon da kalmar "wawa", amma a softer, ba m, amma m version.

na ginin jumla fassarar

Bari mu dubi a cikin ƙamus Dahl. Ga luwaidi - wani rhizome, a kulob din, a kulob din, wato, da batu ko da yake katako, amma quite nauyi. Har ila yau, wannan kalma a Rasha kira manual maƙeri guduma (guduma), wani nauyi mallet, karambanin taba, da sauran irin wannan abubuwa amfani da su na yin uncomplicated handicraft ayyukansu.

Duk da haka, Dahl ne sauran ma'anonin da kalmar. A yaruka na Vologda, Ryazan da Kostroma larduna luwaidi - mai sauki namiji shiryayye, wawa ne, wawa, wõfintattu na fahimtar sãme.

Turkic loanwords

A cewar wani etymological kafofin, kalmar "luwaidi" ya bayyana a cikin Rasha harshen ta hanyar aron daga harshen Turkic kungiyar. Alal misali, a cikin Tartar gatari kira "Bolt" kuma in Turkish da kalmar "baldak" yana nufin Takobin wukake.

Wannan version alama plausible a lokacin da daya ya ɗauki cewa ko da a yau akwai da Kalmar "ƙurma", na nuna da thickening a karshen sanda, hannu sanda. Balda ma colloquially ake magana a kai a matsayin mutum tuna cewa resonates tare da suna "chump", a fili da ciwon Turkic asalinsu. Saboda haka, Tsohon Slavic kalmar ma'ana "luwaidi" ne m. Shi ba a san ko ajalin da aka ƙirƙira a kan nasu, ko kuma a waje wajen samo.

Amfani da kalmar a cikin zamani magana

Kamar yadda muka gani, luwaidi - shi ne synonymous da kalmar "wawa." Amma ya sauti ba sa mai tsanani m halayen. Alal misali, tun wani lokacin kira mai fitina yaro ko a kusa da aboki wanda yake a cikin wani m halin da ake ciki. Yau, za ka iya ji wani iri-iri Kalam, samu daga kalmar "luwaidi." Tamanin da manufofi "baldozhny" da "funky" tabbas bayyana ga kowa da kowa. A cikin farko idan shi ne "m", na biyu - "ban mamaki" da kuma ihu "mamaki!", Mun bayyana mu sha'awa da kuma bewilderment a wasu ayyuka da kuma hali na sauran mutane.

almara

Wannan kalma ta zama wani ɓangare na wasu gyarawa maganganu. Alal misali, kamar "shura da luwaidi." Ma'ana phraseologism synonymous wani m maganarsu: "idler drive" ko "slack" cewa shi ne, su shiga cikin wani komai abu, goofing kashe. Amma idan wani quitter kuma yatsu duk fiye ko žasa da hujjõji, to, ƙaƙa za ka shura a sledge guduma, ko Takobin da takobi, shi ne wani asiri. Kuma da rude mutum, ko ta yaya wawa shi yana iya zama, wannan magani ne mai wuya ya zama m. Wannan alama m furtawa da ma'ana bayani, kafe a tsufa.

The abu ne cewa, a cikin Bugu da kari ga sauran abubuwa da aka jera a cikin tsohon kwana aka kira Balda outgrowth a kan wani itace gangar jikin a cikin wani nau'i na zagaye m lug. Village yara bagure da sababbu hatsi mazugi da kuma amfani a wasanni kamar yau kwallon kafa. Yana yiwuwa cewa yaro ta play to connect da kuma wani lokacin manya. A sakamakon haka, akwai kalmar "shura luwaidi", ma'ana m dalliance. Wannan version ne da cewa a Turanci, "wani outgrowth a kan wani itace" da kuma "Katako Ball" ne irin wannan a ma'anar da magana, kuma an tsara shi bisa ga wannan magana knar (knur, knurr).