Offer tarayya: wani misali. 5 Properties da participle

A Rasha nahawu su da yawa husũma al'amurran da suka shafi. Dangane da tsarin kula da shawara na wani batun, da ra'ayoyi na masana ilimin harsuna a daya kuma wannan sabon abu dabam- dabam suke. Daya daga cikin abubuwan da sa da tattaunawa don masana kimiyya, ne tambaya na definition na sacrament.

The tambaya da definition na tarayya

Domin shekaru masu yawa a Rasha harsuna, ka'idar da sacrament da aka dauke shi da wani zaman kanta bangare na jawabin cewa hadawa da fasali na ilimin halittar jiki na wani siffa da fi'ili. Duk da haka, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma da masana ilimin harsuna sun karkata zuwa imani da cewa sacrament ba za a iya dauke da wani cikakken fledged ɓangare na tambaya saboda rashin musamman chastirechnyh ãyõyi. Saboda haka, sacrament - shi ne kawai a baki ba tare da form ãyõyin wani siffa. Alal misali, Cherry Blossom kamshi. Wannan tsari ya nuna babban alama na sacrament na tarayya - halayyar da mataki na magana. Saboda haka, ta hanyar, za ka iya saita da ceri al'amarin abin da siffa?, Wata tambaya mai kama da tambaya na fi'ili, abin da ya yi?

Tarayya: misali sentences

Misalai na bada shawarwari participle nuna alamun participle matsayin na musamman nau'i na fi'ili da kuma sabanin manufofi.

Tarayya: morphological halaye

Tarayya a matsayin fi'ili form don nuna wasu m nahawu siffofin na fi'ili: siga, al'amari, reflexivity, transitivity, da jingina - da kuma wadanda ba na dindindin ãyõyi siffa: lamba, jinsi, yanayin, a bambance-bambancen da short form. Offer tarayya Singing yaro ya gaisuwa da kuma haske yana biyu fi'ili siffofin: kuma aka waƙa. Singing - wannan tarayya da fi'ilin siffofi kamar yadda wani ajizai view, yanzu, babu makawa, gwamnatin wucin gadi, da gaske. ÃyõyinSa, kamar siffa: nominative, mufuradi, namiji, da cikakken tsari.

Leveraged participles

Tarayya kasu kashi biyu Categories: aiki da kuma m. Wannan shi ne m siffa daga cikin sharu ɗ hade da tabbaci category. The aiki murya (real) ne muhimmi a cikin sacrament, a cikin ilimin harsuna na wanda da wani aiki da abu kanta: itace girma - girma kanta, da teku taka - taka kanta. M murya (m) da aka gano a cikin sharu ɗ, wanda bayyana da dogaro da daukan hotuna zuwa: a felled itace - wani ya sare, da teku fentin - wanda ya fentin. Bada shawarwari tare da participles - aiki da kuma m - zai nuna msar tambayar material:

• Littafi, yana tsaye a kan shiryayye, janyo hankalin maziyarta ra'ayi (aiki participle). - The littafin, ya sayi a gwanjo, aka kawo wa gidan kayan gargajiya (m participle).
• M bouquet tsaye a gilashin fure (aiki participle). - taru furannin da aka gudanar a cikin hannãyenku daga (m participle).
• Gina, Popular yankin, gina (aiki participle) shekaru goma da suka wuce. - The gini, gina shekara goma da suka wuce, qawata da area (m participle).

Kasa ne 5 more bada shawarwari tare da participle.

1. A tada Na ji sabo.
2. Unhooking da mota, yana tare da hatsi.
3. The wayar Rang farka ta.
4. Yana gaya labarin fascinated detachment.
5. Iska ƙẽƙasasshiya zo daga arewa.

participial

Bada shawarwari tare da participles za a iya wuya da jinsin ma'anar - da hannu turnovers. Idan tsari zama babban sacrament ga wasu kalmomi, ta bayyana participial, cewa shi ne tarayya da dogara da kalmomi.

Table 5 nuna sama da bada shawarwari tare da participle da kuma 5 bada shawarwari da hannu a fataucin. Bambanci - a stock a sharu ɗ dogara kalmomi a cikin sentences na biyu shafi.

Rabuwa da yawa

A wasu lokuta, ya zama dole don ware da participial. Da farko, a lokacin da babban kalmar tsaye har zuwa tallace-tallace: Apple itace, dasa da kakansa, har yanzu ba wani babban girbi. Abu na biyu, a lokacin da babban kalma - wani sirri wakilin suna: firgita da labarai, ya gaggauta, wa ɗan'uwansa. Na uku, a lokacin da participial yana ma darajar aiki haddasawa ƙara ja da hazo da kogin har yanzu janyo hankalin masunta ne. (= A kogi ne har yanzu janyo hankalin mata, duk da cewa an rufe ta a hazo). Stunned, ta tsaya cik (= Ta tsaya cik, saboda ina aka stunned). Huxu, a lokacin da hannu a yawa tsakanin babban kalma da kuma mambobi ne na wasu shawarwari: gangara zuwa cikin ruwa tare da tudu Willows.

Participial ba kasaftawa idan aka located zuwa babban kalma, da kuma a lokuta da aka bayyana a sama. Alal misali, suka zo tare da kakansa na son wasan yara. Zamanto sojoji maza tsaye a kan dandamali. Open reno taga bari a sabo iska a cikin dakin.

Tarayya a cikin art matani na adabi

Bada shawarwari tare da participle adabi kawo sunayensu a matsayin misalai zai taimaka wajen fahimtar ka'idojin kadaici da kayan shafa da gudu. AS Pushkin ne yadu a yi amfani da kayayyakin da sacrament.

• "Wannan wani gado rufe da wani bargo ...".
• "Abincin rana ta kunshi biyu ko uku jita-jita, ta shirya wani ritaya soja, amma da shampen gudana ko kogi."
• "Amma Duniya, saba wa irin wannan al'amuran, ya sheƙo daga bãyan shãmaki ...".

Bada shawarwari tare da participles da gerunds za a iya samu a cikin ayyukansu na M. Yu. Lermontova.

• "Hagu yin baƙi rango mai zurfi. Da bãya gare shi a gaban mu a duhu blue dutse kololuwa pitted wrinkles, an rufe shi da yadudduka da dusar ƙanƙara, kõma a cikin kodadde sama, har yanzu rike da karshe gleam daga alfijiri."
• "Bayan ta kasance mata master, shan taba daga wani karamin Kabardian shambura, sanã'anta a azurfa."

Tarayya ne saboda haka sananne a almarar texts godiya ta zuwa ga labari damar iya yin komai. Ba kamar sauran siffofin fi'ili tarayya mafi ma'ana. Participial daban-daban attributive karkashi na sauƙi da takamaiman hasashe.

Tarayya da kuma na sirri nau'i na fi'ili

A gaskiya fi'ili a harsuna kira sirri tsari da kuma da tushen fi'ili. Fi'ili nuni aiwatar aiki. Yana da nufin nuna da aboki na wani mataki a lokacin da magana zuwa ga dukan magana halin da ake ciki: a lokacin da mataki faruwa, da wanda aka sanya, a matsayin hade mataki da kuma aiki. Tsari yana da wani ya dafa tare da wani participle sanã'ar. A cikin wallafe-wallafe, da sacrament amfani da 60 sau fiye da sau da yawa fiye da salon magana magana. Alal misali, tebur ne da wani bouquet da wari - wani tsari na wani hali magana. Bouquet a kan tebur, wari - wani littafi tsari. Tarayya, saboda da kama da sunan siffa voluminous sirri siffofin fi'ili. Yana wakiltar ba kawai mataki, amma kuma da inganci da halaye, da kuma status.