"Saiga-20". Bayani dalla-dalla, photos

"Saiga-20" - a Semi-atomatik bindiga, kerarre Kalashnikov damuwa. Wannan makami da aka ɓullo da a kan tushen da Kalashnikov hari bindiga, shi ne aka yi nufi ga masu sana'a da kuma mai son farauta na kananan-da matsakaici-size wasan da kaza. Ana iya amfani da a duk canjin yanayin.

A bit na terminology

Carbine "Saiga-20" ne sosai sabon abu makami. Don kwanan wata, da shuka Izhmash samar da fiye da dozin daban-daban model na bindigogi kamar "Saiga", wanda dangantaka da dogon-barreled m-huda farauta semiautomatic makamai. Duk da haka, ba kalubalanta kira wannan bindiga, a shotgun da kuma sanya shi a kan wani par da Il-43 da kuma TOZ-87. Hakika, amfani da harsasai 12 da kuma 20 ma'auni, da kuma 410 "Magnum" a hade tare da Semi-atomatik harbe-harben yanayin ne babban fasaha fasali na wani farauta bindiga. Amma yadda sa'an nan ya bayyana cewa bindigogi "Saiga" (R kuma C versions) an haramta sayarwa a wasu kasashe, ciki har da Amurka, kamar yadda wannan yaƙi? Wannan shi ne duk da liberalism na American makamai dokokin. Idan matsayin misali la'akari da "Saiga-410K", daga ra'ayi na ta na'urorin za a iya daukan matsayin AKS-74 tare da iyakance tunani kawai Semi-atomatik wuta. Azancin, mafi dayansu kira shi ne a gun, ba wani shotgun. Izhmash wannan sunan "Saiga" smoothbore bindiga, ko da yake masana da kuma jayayya da wannan definition, saboda carbine yakan haifar da wani rifled ganga da yin amfani da wata bindiga harsashi. Duk da haka, daidai da buri na manufacturer, za a kira da "Saiga" carbine.

na'urar

A carbine "Saiga-20" harsashi suna amfani da ashirin zamo ganga diamita 15.7 mm. Its zane damar yin amfani da harsashi da kuma na al'ada da harsasai shotgun, kuma harsasai type "Magnum" tare da 76 mm hannun riga. A hali na harsashi harsashi ya kamata ba za a manta da cewa da misali kayan aiki da bindiga, domin ya kara daidaito, da tashar yana da wani constriction 0.9 mm huda. Saboda haka, ba su yi amfani da na gida tselnosvintsovye zamo harsasai. Harsashi harsashi cewa an yi amfani da tare da carabiner, bukata zuwa sha takardar shaida fire ta hanyar da ta haifa shaƙa constriction.

Aiki da aikin dogara ne a kan manufa na kau na foda gas, short bugun jini fistan da ganga kulle ta hanyar juyawa na rufe.

Me "Saiga" - ba AK-100

Mai sassa carbine "Saiga-20" Kalashnikov kenan, amma kewaye qunshi dama canje-canje:

- da gas fistan da aka gabatar a cikin wani nau'i na cylindrical rabi (20x15 mm) dake a cikin gas tube, a gaban part;

- aron kusa jigilar kaya da aka dauka daga cikin na'ura, amma shi aikin da muhimmancin da gaban kashi na watsa inji, maimakon na fistan.

- da rufe ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa, gyarawa da kuma Rotary. Wajibi ne a yi aiki tare da bindiga harsashi, wanda shi ne sau uku da iko fiye da da automaton.

- domin kauce wa yiwuwar canji na bindiga su gudanar atomatik wuta na jawo annabi gano lokacin saiti.

A karshen gas jam'iyya kafa zanen kaya gas kayyadewa. Yana yana da biyu matsayi: type "Magnum" da kuma na al'ada da harsasai harsashi. Har ila yau canja bayyanar wasu gyara makamai.

gyara carbine

Don kwanan wata, akwai uku main versions carbine "Saiga" ashirin jerin:

- "Saiga-20" - dogon makamai tare da butt na wani classic ( "gun-type");

- "Saiga-20s" - wannan canji da aka sanye take da wani nadawa stock sanya daga gilashi fiber karfafa polyamide, kamar a AK-100;

- "Saiga-20K" - m carbine ma samuwa da nadawa butt da kuma yana da wani gajeren ganga (430 mm). A wannan batun, da jawo canje-canje, wato in ji wani na musamman kulle wanda ya hana da butt aka folded to latsa jawo. Wannan ne yake aikata domin ta dace da matsayin da carbine na Rasha Federation dokokin (da harbe-harben makamai dole a kalla 800 mm).

ƙarin kayan aiki

Duk wani daga cikin gyare-gyare carbines za a iya sanye take da wani daidaitacce haƙarƙari, wanda aka saka a kan wani wurin zama na misali sighting na'urorin. Model, cikakken tare da mashaya, da daidai postscript: shotgun "Saiga-20 PKK", "20K PKK" da "20C PKK." Kananan jerin kerarre bindigogi, sanye take da wani sa na m ganga haše-haše (similar to 410 jerin). Saboda haka, a cikin tsarin "20K" ganga tsawon tare da wani tsawo na 330mm. A carbines "Saiga Daban-20" da "20C" a gefen hagu na mai karɓar yana da wani misali hawa domin na gani gani (misali ga AK-100). Kuma a nan a gyara na "20K" ba irin wannan abin da aka makala, amma da kafuwa ba wuya hanya. Yana za a iya yi ko da a gida.

Tun da na biyu da rabi na 1998, duk model aka sanye take da wani sabon, more dace da irin hannu da dantse. Yana yana da dan kadan ya fi girma overall girma, kananan incisions da wani karin taso siffar. Har ila yau, a cikin sabon model bayyana makafi da bude ta da hannun riga da aka jefa. A carbines "20K" canza da kulle tsarin da, a lokacin da folded butt ba da damar ba kawai a cire jawo, amma gun da kuma harba tare da fis.

shop

All bindigogi suna sanye take da biyar-shot akwatin-dimbin yawa da ƙuƙumma da iri biyu: a karkashin hannayen riga 70 da kuma 76 mm. Kusan duk da harsasai da al'ada crimping amfani da shagunan 76 mm. Nau'i na biyu da aka yi amfani da tare da wani harsashi na 70 mm, da ciwon seaming "star". Wani lokaci kasuwa zai iya saduwa da damar da shirye-shiryen bidiyo 8-9 akai-akai, su samar da wasu sana'a da basu da dangantaka da shuka Izhmash. Irin wannan articles za a iya bambanta da "wafer" shafi ganuwar da kuma low AMINCI. Fiye da m iri Stores for 8 akai-akai, suna da m ganuwar da kuma masu sana'anta ta logo.

harsasai

Ya kamata a lura da cewa "Saiga" 20 ma'auni na aiki ne kawai dogara, ba ta da matsaloli tare da recharging (ko da kuwa da irin ammonium). Da ikon yin amfani da irin "Magnum" harsasai qara fama halaye na bindiga. A gaskiya ma, ta ashirin ma'auni ne daban-daban daga cikin goma sha biyu ne kawai a muzzle makamashi da kuma wani dan kadan ya fi girma giciye-tasiri a kan munition. A sakamakon haka, shigar azzakari cikin farji da kuma daidaito ƙaruwa. Amma lokacin da yin amfani da harsashi "jummai" type (su da ƙananan muzzle makamashi) dace tayi, bi da bi qara ta'aziyya ga semiautomatic wuta carbine "Saiga-20". Features a wuta ne kamar haka: bayan loading da bindiga "Arrow Magnum", wanda muzzle makamashi na 300-3500 J, mun samu wani sosai karaya makami da karfi da tasiri, hadarin da wuta daga ganga. Za su kayar da manufar 12 zamo. Lokacin amfani da wani misali harsashi (msl, "jummai") taka bindiga muzzle makamashi, duk da haka, da kibiyoyi da sauƙi da ta'aziyya iya nuna wani jerin daidai Shots 5-7, kuma ta haka ne na'am da babu hematoma a kafada na butt. Kullum shi ne shawarar ka shigar da gas kayyadewa zuwa "Magnum", wanda idan ka iya sauƙi m tsakanin iri daban-daban na ammonium.

"Saiga-20": reviews kuma dayansu amfani

Bisa ga masu, mai kyau farauta bindiga daga cikin "Saiga" bai faru ba. Bayan shoot ba tare da tunani da na short-inji - yana da matukar wuya, ya ce ko kadan (cewa shi ne ba zai yiwu ba). A ganga ne ya fi guntu fiye da wani gyare-gyare dole m ga harbi a 80-100 mita, da makami nauyi ne fiye da shotgun. harbi da sakamakon guje zomo ko wani tsuntsu ba musamman m. Me kuma za ka ce game da wani carbine "Saiga-20"? Guest dayansu an rage wa da cewa wannan makami ne aka yi nufi ga farauta babban game (bear, muz da sauransu. D.). Yana copes tare da babban burin da ta fi gaban ganewa a cikin farauta kashi na duk sauran iri makamai. Musamman a halin da ake ciki kusa da fada, a lokacin da wani daji boar ko beyar harin mutumin. Hakika, Semi-atomatik short shotgun a kusa da iyaka yafi fin so, ba shakka, idan ka san yadda za a yi amfani da shi. Connoisseurs wannan model sau da yawa bar reviews kamar: "" Saiga-20 "- wannan wani sirri makami da aka tsara don ya hallaka maƙiyi ma'aikata a nesa har zuwa 50 mita, shi ma iya halakar da motocin, kazalika da m tsari." Daga wannan bayani za a iya ƙarasa da cewa ambata carabiner ne wajen hari bindiga fiye da farauta.

A kan me wadannan kalamai?

Da fari dai, ergonomics carbine "Saiga-20" an tsara don high-gudun harbi (godiya ta zuwa ga progenitor - AK). Make a harbi daga hip na Il-43 shi ne sauƙin fiye daga cikin "Saiga". Duk da haka, hali da nufin wuta daga wani gun da wani irin ninka cajin (sai dai a karkashin shawara) da kuma ba fiye da uku daidai Shots a jere ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Abu na biyu, da garwa dakatar daga snub "Saiga" iya dinka ta cikin abin hawa, da kuma harsashi na "jummai" buga karfe takardar 3 mm m. Ba a ma maganar da harsashi type "Magnum", wanda yake shi ne isasshen makamashi karya ta bulletproof falmaran 1-3 aji. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan shi ne mafi m carbine semiautomatic shotguns, wannan quality da amfani sosai a amsa cikin sauri a lokacin da harbi. Wannan ne sosai dace a cramped yanayi (a cikin gandun daji, a cikin garin, a wani gida a cikin Apartment). Kuma idan ka ƙara ta ƙara store, mu samu wani makami cewa yana da wani babban dabara darajar.

Saboda haka abin da za ku iya samu daga wannan carbine?

1. mai dũkar AMINCI. Saboda haka, bayan 500 Shots kora daga "Saiga" (subject to a ajiye dace darajar harsashi), za ka ba da jinkiri da misfires. Harsashi a kan wannan nuna alama ba ya canzawa.

2. Easy tabbatarwa. Hakika, ya kamata a gane cewa, kamar yadda tare da wani atomatik, "Saiga" ma na bukatar dace tabbatarwa. Amma a lokacin da shi ba zai iya tabbatar da AMINCI na bindiga ba ya zama m, saboda a cikin zuciya na wannan makami ne Kalashnikov hari bindiga - Tutar AMINCI.

3. A sosai high rate. Bayan wasu horo yi daidai Shots 4-5 for 2 seconds - ba matsala.

4. A kalla Compactness. Adana da kuma hawa carbine "Saiga-20", wanda da stock rufe, yafi dace fiye da sauran bindigogi na wannan zamo.

5. propriety daidaito harsashi harbi, musamman ba irin wannan gajeren ganga. A cikin hali na wuta tare da hannayenku daga nesa na 50 mita da harsashi sauƙi daidai a cikin size rabin lita kwalban.

6. tsanani iya shiga ikon da harsasai - a 2-3 sau fi da cewa da bindigogi da kuma 5-10 sau zamani fama Pistols.

Goodies

"Saiga" ashirin jerin ne mai kyau, saboda shi ne sauƙin for goma sha biyu a cikin jerin irin wannan wasan kwaikwayon. 20-th zamo aiki mafi hanzari fiye da 12th. Foda samfurin, da kuma taro na dako ne kasa da, amma a kudi na kananan-diamita ganga dako tashi a wata mafi girma gudun. Haka kuma, domin tasiri amfani da wannan shotgun dole mallaka basira da tsanani, fiye da kwafi na goma sha biyu zamo. "Saiga-20" yana da muhimmanci kasa recoil karfi, don haka da cewa yana yiwuwa su da sauri, shine kuma sa gaba harbi.

fursunoni

A hasara wannan bindiga dauke da wani kananan zamo. Bayan da goma sha biyu ne m, yawan katsin a wani harsashi ne mafi girmã, bi da bi, yana da sauki ga buga manufa. Lokacin da aka kwatanta da harsashi 12 zamo harsashi, da dako yana da babban taro da kuma lokacinta, amma ta "Saiga-20" yaki daidaito da kuma kewayon tasiri wuta ya wuce kishiya "Saiga-12". A tsanani drawback na da yawa dayansu yi imani da cewa wannan carabiner aka sanya a kan tushen da soja makamai. A cewar su, sau da yawa ba ta da tushe, wannan karbuwa - shi ne mai dadi ba aiki. Dayansu fi son da classic makami halitta daga karce.

"Saiga-20": farashin da bindiga

Idan kwatsam, bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka fara tunanin in saya da kanka da makami (ko don farauta, ko ga kariya daga gidansa), to, wannan sashe zai zama da amfani a gare ka. za ka iya samun wani model "Saiga-20" carbine a gida gun shagunan. Su farashin zai Range daga 16 zuwa 26 dubu rubles, dangane da sanyi da kuma gyara. Saya da wannan makami na iya zama akalla shekaru 18, ba shakka, bayan da rasit na da harkokin gawawwaki na musamman lasisi. Saboda haka cewa an yi ta da takarda da za ka iya zuwa kusa gun shop.