Mene ne FPS na Rasha - tarihi, struktra, ɗawainiya da ikoki

Criminally-zartarwa tsarin na Rasha daukawa fitar da iko da kuma dubawa ayyuka ga mutane kaso karkashin manyan laifuka Code na Rasha Federation. Har shekara ta 1988, tsarin shi ne wani ɓangare na ma'aikatar harkokin, a yau shi ne mai raba jihar kungiyar da ta shari'a status, shatan da rantsuwar.

labarin tsarin

Ba kowane Rasha ya san abin da FSIN. Saboda yanayin aiki, ma'aikaci bayanai da kuma na yanzu abubuwan da suka faru ba su yawanci dauka fitar ga kowa da kowa zuwa ga. Yau a kasar aiki kamar 1,100 cibiyoyin subordinated ga wannan tsarin, wanda ya ƙunshi fiye da dubu ɗari shida fursunoni.

Penitentiary Service samo asali kan ƙarni, a nuna da peculiarities na ci gaban al'ummar mu a cikin tarihi. A cikin kwanaki na Rasha Empire aka akai-akai da za'ayi gyara aikinsa, to inganta aiki na da gidajen kurkuku, bayar da dokoki da nufin halittar musamman jihar tsarin.

Da farko tare da Catherine II, akwai yiwuwar za a tsayar da kurkuku tsarin, wanda aikinsu zai hada da ba wai kawai da aiwatar da punitive ayyuka, amma kuma dauke da fitar aikin koyarwa da laifin, da komowa rigakafin laifuka.

A Soviet lokaci, da darajar da penitentiary tsarin ya halartar babban canje-canje, sabon siffofin rashi na 'yanci: tilasta aiki sansani, a rufe cibiyoyin, kisa da aka gabatar a sake. Kusan shekara saba'in, tsarin yin gyare-gyare da aka gudanar da ma'aikatar cikin gida, da kuma umurnin 07.12.1998 kawai ta samu damar shiga gasar a matsayin mai zaman kanta hukumar, ƙarƙashin shugaban Rasha.

Ayyuka da ikoki

Tun da aka kafa da kansa tsarin, Tarayyar Penitentiary Service na Rasha ya canza akai-akai. Da farko, shi shafi tallafi a 2010, musamman ra'ayi domin ci gaban up to 2020 rikirkida nufa halittar sabon iri na cibiyoyin inganta ma'aikatan horo da kuma shugabanci na dukkan ayyukan a cikin humanization na yanayin gidajen kurkuku, kazalika da hana da komawa da laifuffuka.

Bisa tanade-tanaden da sabon ra'ayi, kafa babban ayyuka da kuma iko na Tarayya Penitentiary Service na Rasha:

1. A tsare mutane kaso ko da ake zargi da laifukan karkashin dokokin na Rasha Federation.
2. Organization of dubawa na fursunoni hali a wuraren bauta da hukunci.
3. Tabbatar da amincin duk wanda aka tsare, kazalika da ma'aikata da sauran mutane a kan ƙasa da zama ƙarƙashin cibiyoyin.
4. Tabbatar da 'yancinsu da walwalarsu da dan kaso.
5. Organization of kariya da kuma jerin gwanon fursunoni a kan musamman hanyoyi, idan ya cancanta extradition na stateless mutane.
6. Halittar cibiyoyin na penitentiary tsarin na sharadi gwargwado yake bauta wa da hukunci, wanda zai tabbatar da} asashen duniya.
7. Aiwatar da taimako a cikin zaman jama'a karbuwa.

Bugu da kari, jami'an hukumar da ake bukata don samar da bayanai a kan zumunta na kaso fursuna ta wurin da ake tsare, don tsara tarurruka da kuma ziyara, bisa ga dokoki.

tsarin

Don fi gane abin da FPS, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da tsarin. Kungiyar yana da yawa sassa da kuma ƙarƙashin cibiyoyin:

• Final dubawa kula persons kaso yanaye ko mazauna bayar daga prematurely.
• domin raka da sufuri sashen shirya musamman contingent a kotu, 'yan sanda, asibitoci da wuraren bauta da hukunci.
• Akwai kuma makarantu domin horar da tsakiyar da kuma babban jami'in umartarku da ma'aikatan.
• Canine Service samar da tsaro da kuma dubawa a cibiyoyin;
• Medical Division samar da sana'a likita taimako.

FSIN management hada da 19 da ayyukan samar da ilimi, da m, samar, kula da kuma aiki aiki.

ma'aikata batun

Sabis a cikin saba wa manufar tsarin ne m da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa bayan goma kalanda shekara, ma'aikata da dama domin ka cancanci yin wani fensho. Experience a wuraren da saba yanayi na daya da rabi shekaru a daya, da kuma a cikin likita mazauna, inda da majinyatan tarin fuka - shekaru biyu a daya.

Tun 2010, Tarayyar Penitentiary Service ma'aikata ne quite mai kyau Hakkin, don haka da cewa yawan wadanda fata bauta wa a cikin penitentiary tsarin mukamansu a yau da yawa. Duk da haka, tare da Yunƙurin na lada, da kuma sauya bukatun ga 'yan takara:

• rashin laifi rikodin na nema da kuma kusa da dangi;
• ba kullum cututtuka.
• barga psyche.
• mai kyau jiki shiri.

Ba da yawa daga waɗanda fata zuwa cikakken gane abin da FPS a gaskiya - aiki tare da fursunoni ne wani lokacin wuya sosai, kuma m.

Insignia

lakabi a FPS tsarin ba daidai da soja, saboda haka suna amfani da m prefix "ciki rai."

Saboda haka, domin tsakiyar da kuma babban jami'in umartarku da sandarsa, wadannan Categories:

• Kanar-Janar;
• Lieutenant-Janar;
• Major General.
• Kanar.
• Laftanar Kanar.
• Major.
• kyaftin din.
• farko leftana.
• Biyu Lieutenant.

Domin junior shugabannin:

• m tushe jami'in.
• ensign.
• foreman.
• Saje .
• saja.
• Saje.
• Masu zaman kansu.

Assigning lakabi FSIN Rasha faruwa a hanya wajabta doka ta.

da wasu abubuwa

Kamar kowane sauran jihar dillancin, Mis ne, wani lokacin a cibiyar scandals, ya soki a kafofin watsa labarai. The yawan bai fahimci abin da FSIN, ya zargi su na doka abun ciki ko ba, haramun na ayyuka na ma'aikata, ko da yake tsarin kawai daukawa fitar da hukuncin kisa da kuma yanke shawara na mahukunta da kuma masu kara.

A kwanan nan adireshin, shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation lura da digo a aikata laifi da kuma wani karu a yawan mutane da aka gudanar a tsare. Wannan, musamman, ake dangantawa da gudana ayyuka a cikin sharuddan da horo da kuma taimako ga laifin, kazalika da himma don maye gurbin bugun ga maras tsanani laifuka fitina.

Akwai a cikin ofishin da kuma ba tare da cin hanci da rashawa scandals. Daya daga cikin mafi high-profile - zargin da tsohon shugaban Tarayya Penitentiary Service A. A. Reymera na zamba a cikin samuwa na musamman kayan aiki.

A ra'ayi na Final tsarin ba a kimanta ci gaba, da samarwa maye daga mazauna a kurkuku ne mai wuya ya zama m cikin shekaru biyu, ko da yake na aikin kin amincewa da shirya manufofin, da gwamnatin ta ba tukuna buga.