Birtaniya waje Biranan: jerin

United Kingdom UK - wannan jiha na yammacin Turai, located in Birtaniya Tsibirin. An rabu da manyan ɓangaren duniya da Turanci Channel da Efes-de-Calais. Duk da haka, a cikin UK hada da ba wai kawai da sanannun ɓangare na shi - Scotland, Wales, Ingila da kuma Northern Ireland. A karkashin mulkin wannan kasa ne uku mafi ƙasar, kazalika da 14 kasashen waje yankuna. Mene ne waɗannan ƙasashe?

Management of waje Biranan

Birtaniya kasashen waje ƙasa za a iya raba su kashi biyu. Da fari dai, uku ƙasashen da ba su da wani ɓangare na United Kingdom ( "kambi ƙasashe"). Abu na biyu, wannan 14 ƙasa, hukumance sarrafawa Birtaniya Sarauniya (yanzu Elizabeth II). A kowane daga cikin wadannan yankuna na Sarauniya nada kansa wakilan ga motsa jiki na zartarwa iko.

Sunan "British waje Biranan" da aka yarda ne kawai a shekarar 2002. Har sai, fāɗin duniya amfani da definition na "British dogara duniya." Ko kafin su aka kira mazauna. Yawancin lokaci, su ne ke iko da gwamnan - a Burtaniya jami'in wanda ya yi murabus. A rare lokuta, wannan post za a nada farar hula. A gaskiya, da gwamnan iko da ƙasa wakkala a gare shi.

Bugu da kari a wadannan 14 domains, akwai wasu Birtaniya kasashen waje yankuna. Lissafa su hada da wani da ake kira kambi asashe. Wannan Alemania, Jersey da tsibiri na Man. Kamar yadda aka ambata, ba su da wani ɓangare na Birtaniya, ko da yake sun kasance karkashin mulkin.

Islands na Jersey da Germania

Jersey da aka located a kudancin ɓangare na da Channel Islands, 160 km daga English Coast. Tsibirin yawan ne 87 dubu. Mutumin. Island size ne 14 km a tsawon kuma 8 km a fadin. Daga kusan duk wani batu na tsibirin za ka iya ganin m shimfidar wuri na Atlantic Ocean. Jersey ne zuwa kashi 12 administrative gundumomi. A babban birnin kasar na Jersey - St Helier.

Alemania ne na biyu mafi girma na Channel Islands. An located a nesa na 130 km daga Ingila. A babban birnin kasar na tsibirin ne birnin St. Bitrus. A nan sai ya yi zaman hijira shahara Faransa classic Viktor Gyugo for shekaru 16. Babban tushen samun kudin shiga ga tsibirin ne har yanzu a kama kifi. Kuma ma a tsibirin Alemania na da gine-gine sun tsira to wannan rana. Tsibirin na Alemania ne 78 square mita. km. Tsibirin ta yawan - kawai 62.711 mutane.

Tsibiri na Man

A tsibiri na Man aka located geographically a cikin Irish Sea. Shi ne kusan equidistant daga biyun da Birtaniya da kuma daga sauran ƙasashe - Scotland, Northern Ireland da kuma Wales. Its yanki - 570 murabba'in mita. km da wani yawan game da 76 dubu. mutumin. Kusan a na uku na wannan adadin zaune a karkarar babban birnin na tsibiri na Man - a birnin Douglas. Shekara-zagaye Ferry sabis runs daga nan zuwa Liverpool, kazalika da tsibirin da ake dangantawa da UK shirya iska flights. Sha'awa, da alama na tsibirin ne mai heraldic alama kira triskelion. Yana siffanta uku lankwasa a gwiwarsa a guje kafafu. Triskelion na dogon lokaci kasance wata alama ce Sicily.

Birtaniya waje Biranan, a zahiri located a kan ƙasashen da tsibirin Cyprus - shi ne Akrotiri da Dhekelia. Su wakiltar Birtaniya sansanonin total yanki na 254 sq. km. Adadinsu ya wakilta Birtaniya soja da kuma iyalansu, don haka Akrotiri da Dhekelia ne sosai densely populated yankunan - gida 14.5 dubu mutane .. cikakken iko ne kiyaye a cikin wadannan yankunan na Birtaniya.

Turanci murjani tsibirin

Birtaniya waje Biranan kuma ya hada da wani karamin murjani tsibirin a cikin Caribbean - Anguilla. wani yanki na dan kadan fiye da 100 sq. km. The yawan - game da 15 da mutane dubu .. Dukan su ne zuriyar Creoles, wanda aka kawo a nan domin bawa aiki - tattara rake. Duk da haka, da mulkin mallaka ba su yi la'akari da cewa murjani kasa ba su samu a kusan duk wata shuka, wanin kwakwa itatuwa. Saboda haka, suna nan da nan rasa sha'awa a cikin tsibirin. The kalmar "Anguilla" na nufin "bano". A gaskiya ma, cikin masunta Anguilla wuya cire daga ruwa eels. Fiye da sau da yawa da suka samu mai girma lobsters, yin la'akari har zuwa 700 grams. Yana kullum zo da yawa yawon bude ido suke da sha'awar a cikin mafi picturesque Birtaniya waje Biranan. Visa ga Anguilla Island ne m. Don ziyarci tsibirin isa don en Burtaniya multivisa.

Bermuda

Next yankin, kashi na Birtaniya waje Biranan - a Bermuda tsibirin. Bermuda aka located a arewacin Atlantic, ba da nisa daga Amurka Jihar North Carolina. Tsibirin babban birnin kasar shi ne Hamilton. Birtaniya kasashen waje ƙasa na UK visa don samun akwai quite real. Saboda haka, kamar yadda Anguilla, Bermuda ne rare tare da yawon bude ido. A duka yankin na su ne game da 54 murabba'in mita. km. Yana gida game da 64,8 dubu. Mutane.

Birtaniya dũkiyarku a Antarctica

Abin sha'awa, Birtaniya kasashen waje yankuna - wani bangare ne na ƙasar Antarctica. Hukumance, wannan yankin ne ake kira "British Antarctic Territory". A total yanki na wannan ƙasa ne 660 dubu. Mutane, da kuma yawan mutane, an wakilta ɗari uku masana kimiyya. Yana da aka kafa a shekarar 1962, kuma yana da mambobi na Okni Kudancin Islands, Antarctic Larabawa da dukkan karkararta, Land CCAS da Kudu Shetland Islands.

Islands na tekun Indiya da Virgin Islands

Birtaniya kasashen waje ƙasa a tekun Indiya da aka kafa tare da amincewar MDD. Wannan ya hada da 55 tsibiran dake kudu da Maldives da. A kan gudanar da da'awar kasashe irin su Mauritius da kuma Seychelles.

A yawa daga cikin tsibiran ne wani ɓangare na Birtaniya waje Biranan. Jerin za a iya ci gaba da British Virgin Islands. Suna located a arewa-maso-gabashin Caribbean Sea, da karkararta hada da 60 tsibiran. Yanzu daya daga cikin mafi m mura suna located a nan, da kuma kafin waɗannan ƙasashe aka located pirated freemen. Babban birnin na Virgin Islands - Wannan Road Town. Akwai wani tsohon Fort, wanda aka gina a cikin wani kurkuku.

Gibraltar - dabarun batu

Wani Birtaniya kasashen waje ƙasa - shi ne Gibraltar. Shi ne tushe na NATO. An yi imani da cewa sashin Gibraltar samun da sunan daga karkatacciyar Larabci magana "al-Jabal Tariq", ma'ana "dutsen Tariq". Shin sunan tsibirin har yanzu 4 a. BC. e. Yan unguwa kira shi "dutse". Daya daga cikin shahararrun ibãdõjin Gibraltar - shi ne mai 18th karni Fort, wanda ya ko da yaushe aka dauke impregnable. A yawa na kufaifan aka gina a ciki da Rock na Gibraltar. An yi imani da cewa wani m karkashin kasa labyrinth fita zuwa Makka, da kuma ra'ayoyi na Catalan Bay. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu akwai aka gina fiye da 40 km zurfin Tunnels.

Falklands

A Figi suna kuma dauke ƙasar waje UK. Yankin ƙasarsu shi ne 12.173 sq. km, da kuma yawan - kawai game da 3 da mutane dubu .. Duk da haka, suna cikin haka yanzu suna rigima. A tsibirin ne mai tarin tsiburai a cikin ta Kudu Atlantic. Su ma wani muhimmin batu sufuri daga Atlantic zuwa tekun Pacific. Ikon mallakar daga cikin Falkland Islands, Argentina ikirarin, jayayya da cewa tsibiran wani bangare ne na Tierra del Fuego. Duk da haka, da na kowa harshen nan - English, wanda shi ne 'yan qasar zuwa ga mafiya yawa cikin tsibirin.

Saint Helena Island

Saint Helena aka located a cikin Atlantic. A gaskiya, a wannan jiha ta hada da dukan rukuni na tsibirin kamar Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Island, m, Nightingale da sauransu. Tsibirin na St. Helena ne a 2-dubu. Kilomita zuwa yamma da tekun Afrika. Tsibirin yana da wani filin jirgin sama - a nan sau 22 a shekara ana yi ne kawai fasinja flights. The yawan ne game da 4.5 dubu. Man. Its size - 122 sq. km. Tsibirin ne gaba daya ware daga sauran yankunan da taimakawa ga ci gaban musamman yanayi. Alal misali, a nan shi tsiro game da biyu daruruwan rare jinsunan shuke-shuke.

sauran yankuna

A Cayman Islands ne a kananan tarin tsiburai a cikin Caribbean Sea. Suna located in 740 km daga Cuba. A duka yankin na tsibiran ne game da 260 murabba'in mita. km. Su aka gano a lokacin Columbus da navigator aka sa'an nan da ake kira "katantanwa".

Montserrat - da ƙasa, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Antilles. Karkashin iko da Birtaniya ne 102 sq. km. Pitcairn - a Burtaniya kasashen waje ƙasa, dake a cikin tekun Pacific. Har ila yau a cikin jerin kasashen waje yankuna sun hada da Turks da Caicos da kuma Kudancin Jojiya. Yawon bude ido ya kamata sane da cewa UK kasashen waje yankuna da kuma kasashen na Commonwealth of Great Britain da kuma Northern Ireland bukatar visa ga baƙi. Don samun shi, dole ne ka yi biyayya da zama dole takardun zuwa ga UK Visa Aikace-aikacen Center.